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mailgo/internal/db/db.go
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package db
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"mail_go/config"
"gorm.io/driver/mysql"
"gorm.io/driver/sqlite"
"gorm.io/gorm"
"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
)
// InitDB initializes the database connection and performs auto-migration.
// It selects the appropriate driver based on cfg.Driver and resolves
// the DSN path for SQLite relative to the storage base directory.
func InitDB(cfg config.DatabaseConfig, storageCfg config.StorageConfig) (*gorm.DB, error) {
var dialector gorm.Dialector
switch cfg.Driver {
case "sqlite":
dsn := cfg.DSN
// If the DSN is the default relative path, prepend the storage base directory
if dsn == config.DefaultDSNWin || dsn == config.DefaultDSNLinux {
dsn = filepath.Join(storageCfg.BaseDir, "mail.db")
}
// Ensure the parent directory exists for SQLite
dir := filepath.Dir(dsn)
if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0755); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("创建数据库目录失败 %s: %w", dir, err)
}
// 多连接并发(SMTP/IMAP/POP3/Web/外发 worker/推送)下:
// - WAL 模式:读不阻塞写,消除瞬时 SQLITE_BUSY 导致写失败被吞
// - busy_timeout=5000ms:写竞争时等待而非立刻失败
// - synchronous=NORMALWAL 下安全且写入更快
sep := "?"
if strings.Contains(dsn, "?") {
sep = "&"
}
dsn = dsn + sep + "_busy_timeout=5000&_journal_mode=WAL&_synchronous=NORMAL"
dialector = sqlite.Open(dsn)
case "mysql":
dialector = mysql.Open(cfg.DSN)
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("不支持的数据库驱动: %s", cfg.Driver)
}
db, err := gorm.Open(dialector, &gorm.Config{
Logger: logger.Default.LogMode(logger.Warn),
})
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("连接数据库失败: %w", err)
}
// Auto-migrate all models
if err := db.AutoMigrate(&User{}, &Domain{}, &Message{}, &Attachment{}, &BanEntry{}, &OutboundMessage{}, &ProtocolLog{}, &MailboxState{}); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("数据库迁移失败: %w", err)
}
return db, nil
}