diff --git a/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-06-21-bounded-llm-request-recovery.i18n.yaml b/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-06-21-bounded-llm-request-recovery.i18n.yaml
index 8193e5e839..bf6f030683 100644
--- a/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-06-21-bounded-llm-request-recovery.i18n.yaml
+++ b/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-06-21-bounded-llm-request-recovery.i18n.yaml
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 # side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
 # after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
 #   pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write .agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-06-21-bounded-llm-request-recovery.md
-2026-06-21-bounded-llm-request-recovery.md: 5c76ed5d754ea40f41dff78cb56ee7fc139a32b1
-2026-06-21-bounded-llm-request-recovery.zh.md: 1fa56f3fe0405cab663c2843d423a78d910170dd
+2026-06-21-bounded-llm-request-recovery.md: 24725dcf300cf69e9cc72580d0c8afe937d4e2b9
+2026-06-21-bounded-llm-request-recovery.zh.md: 5f03a65b00be8d3349addce82e4f3faa2af1fe7e
diff --git a/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-06-21-bounded-llm-request-recovery.md b/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-06-21-bounded-llm-request-recovery.md
index 5c76ed5d75..24725dcf30 100644
--- a/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-06-21-bounded-llm-request-recovery.md
+++ b/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-06-21-bounded-llm-request-recovery.md
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Boundary tests prove termination at both actual transports. The hand-written ada
 
 A failed attempt may leave `assistant/chunk` events in its closed step, but it never appends `assistant/message` and never dispatches a tool. A retry closes the failed turn, opens the next numbered turn, reconstructs the request from the durable surface, and produces its own chunks. UIs may render live chunks while a step is open, then mark or clear that transient view when `llm/retry` identifies the failed step or `turn/end` records failure. Web validates the complete retry payload contract, clears the failed partial at `llm/retry`, projects consecutive retry-turn events into one stable row updated to the latest attempt, and derives scheduled, started, or cancelled status from subsequent turn facts. Its countdown anchors the scheduled delay to browser receipt rather than the Host event clock, uses ceiling-rounded seconds with a one-second floor, animates only while unresolved, and keeps exact latest failure details collapsed behind the row. Retry nodes anchor their own trajectory turn even when the failed attempt has no assistant node. Message derivation continues to ignore the failed chunks, and Web applies the same projection during history rebuild so refreshing cannot resurrect discarded partials or duplicate retry rows.
 
-If recovery is exhausted, the final failure is stored once on `turn/end.reason` with the structured facts. If transient recovery continues, `llm/retry` is the durable home for that attempt's failure and delay. No standalone final-error event or response-id vocabulary is added.
+If recovery is exhausted, the final failure is stored once on `turn/end.reason` with the structured facts. Web derives one `turn-error` node at that sequence position and renders its display-safe message and optional code inline; AUTH projections replace provider copy that may echo credential fragments with `API key is invalid`, while the raw diagnostic remains in the session log. The same fold runs for live events and history replay. If transient recovery continues, `llm/retry` is the durable home for that attempt's failure and delay, so its failed turn does not also gain a terminal error row. No standalone final-error event or response-id vocabulary is added.
 
 ## Out of scope
 
diff --git a/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-06-21-bounded-llm-request-recovery.zh.md b/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-06-21-bounded-llm-request-recovery.zh.md
index 1fa56f3fe0..5f03a65b00 100644
--- a/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-06-21-bounded-llm-request-recovery.zh.md
+++ b/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-06-21-bounded-llm-request-recovery.zh.md
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ agent-spine 演示组合包加载该插件，因此共享的 stdio/TUI、一次
 
 一次失败尝试可以在已关闭的步骤中留下 `assistant/chunk` 事件，但绝不会追加 `assistant/message`，也不会分发工具。重试会关闭失败轮次，开启下一个编号轮次，从持久表层重建请求，并生成自己的分片。步骤仍处于打开状态时，UI 可以渲染实时分片；当 `llm/retry` 标识失败步骤，或 `turn/end` 记录失败时，UI 再标记或清除这份暂时视图。Web 会验证完整的重试载荷契约，在 `llm/retry` 到达时清除失败的部分输出，将连续重试轮次的事件投影为稳定的一行，并用最新一次尝试更新该行，再从后续轮次事实派生 scheduled、started 或 cancelled 状态。倒计时以浏览器收到事件的时刻为计划延迟的起点，而不是使用 Host 事件时钟；它按向上取整且不低于 1 秒的秒数显示，仅在重试尚未结束时显示动画，并把最近一次失败的准确详情折叠在该行之后。即使失败尝试没有 assistant 节点，重试节点也会锚定自身的轨迹轮次。消息派生仍会忽略失败分片；Web 在重建历史时也会应用同一投影，因此刷新页面不会让已丢弃的部分输出重新出现，也不会生成重复的重试行。
 
-如果恢复预算耗尽，最终失败会连同结构化事实在 `turn/end.reason` 中存储一次。如果暂时性恢复继续，`llm/retry` 就是该次尝试的失败与延迟的持久归属位置。本决策不增加独立的最终错误事件或响应 id 词汇。
+如果恢复预算耗尽，最终失败会连同结构化事实在 `turn/end.reason` 中存储一次。Web 会在该序列位置派生一个 `turn-error` 节点，并内联渲染适合展示的消息与可选错误码；AUTH 投影会把可能回显凭据片段的提供方文案替换为 `API key is invalid`，原始诊断仍保留在会话日志中。实时事件和历史回放使用同一套折叠逻辑。如果暂时性恢复继续，`llm/retry` 就是该次尝试的失败与延迟的持久归属位置，因此该失败轮次不会再获得终态错误行。本决策不增加独立的最终错误事件或响应 id 词汇。
 
 ## 不在范围内
 
diff --git a/.agents/notes/implemented/testing/2026-07-24-web-gui-browser-e2e-lane.i18n.yaml b/.agents/notes/implemented/testing/2026-07-24-web-gui-browser-e2e-lane.i18n.yaml
index 91d77fb803..b219e6245f 100644
--- a/.agents/notes/implemented/testing/2026-07-24-web-gui-browser-e2e-lane.i18n.yaml
+++ b/.agents/notes/implemented/testing/2026-07-24-web-gui-browser-e2e-lane.i18n.yaml
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 # side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
 # after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
 #   pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write .agents/notes/implemented/testing/2026-07-24-web-gui-browser-e2e-lane.md
-2026-07-24-web-gui-browser-e2e-lane.md: cdb7de52c50733d6650202ee2117916319940738
-2026-07-24-web-gui-browser-e2e-lane.zh.md: b850acf026502d054a9d8b2168f0b4f47f58f39b
+2026-07-24-web-gui-browser-e2e-lane.md: f05fc7268cfb613d0af8240bbb65cb154252a620
+2026-07-24-web-gui-browser-e2e-lane.zh.md: 3fd3805053a570a32e63601d7b039db41365309c
diff --git a/.agents/notes/implemented/testing/2026-07-24-web-gui-browser-e2e-lane.md b/.agents/notes/implemented/testing/2026-07-24-web-gui-browser-e2e-lane.md
index cdb7de52c5..f05fc7268c 100644
--- a/.agents/notes/implemented/testing/2026-07-24-web-gui-browser-e2e-lane.md
+++ b/.agents/notes/implemented/testing/2026-07-24-web-gui-browser-e2e-lane.md
@@ -76,13 +76,12 @@ Surveyed AI-chat/agent web UIs and mocking layers (LibreChat, vercel/ai-chatbot
 
 ## Testing
 
-`pnpm run test:web` builds and runs the lane keylessly; `test:web:built` runs it against existing build artifacts. `DSH_SNAPSHOT=record pnpm exec vitest run --config vitest.web.config.ts apps/web/tests/<spec>` records a prompting scenario against the live model, and `DSH_SNAPSHOT=refresh pnpm run test:web` rewrites aria goldens keylessly. CI explicitly selects replay mode. The scaffold hermeticity scenario populates distinct entries in all three ambient skill roots and requires none to enter the assembled catalog. `dsh-llm-replay` unit coverage pins pacing, cancellation, consumption diagnostics, sidecar validation, indexed replacement, and the single append position.
+`pnpm run test:web` builds and runs the lane keylessly; `test:web:built` runs it against existing build artifacts. `DSH_SNAPSHOT=record pnpm exec vitest run --config vitest.web.config.ts apps/web/tests/<spec>` records a prompting scenario against the live model, and `DSH_SNAPSHOT=refresh pnpm run test:web` rewrites aria goldens keylessly. CI explicitly selects replay mode. The live-interactions AUTH scenario pins a non-retryable terminal failure as an inline Chat status carrying the display-safe message and code, verifies that provider-echoed credential fragments stay absent from both Chat and Trajectory, and covers composer recovery plus the `turn/end` error. The scaffold hermeticity scenario populates distinct entries in all three ambient skill roots and requires none to enter the assembled catalog. `dsh-llm-replay` unit coverage pins pacing, cancellation, consumption diagnostics, sidecar validation, indexed replacement, and the single append position.
 
 ## Deferred
 
 - **Web header-class pin**: web fixtures tokenize `{{system}}`/`{{tools}}` everywhere and no scenario pins the web composition's prompt/tool schemas (`TODO(web-header-pin)` — the scaffold `recordFixture` JSDoc marks it). Following the TUI scrub-everywhere precedent; revisit when the web assembly's header diverges from the repl composition it mirrors.
 - **Follow-up-prompt-after-resume scenario**: the history/live stitch path over the real wire; add as its own scenario when that code changes or regresses.
-- **Web error surface**: the client consumes no `agent/error` frames and a pre-chunk failure freezes no partial, so a non-retryable provider failure renders no error copy — the user sees the send simply stop. The AUTH scenario pins the current contract (no crash, composer recovers, turn logged `error`) and `FIXME(web-error-surface)` marks where visible error text gets asserted once the UI grows an error rendering.
 - **Composer steering gesture**: the input locks while running (stop-or-wait), so the steering scenario steers over the wire from the page; `TODO(web-steer-composer)` upgrades the drive step to a real composer gesture when the product grows one.
 - **Drag session reorder**: `workspace.insertSessionBefore` has no browser scenario; it needs two sessions materialized in one workspace plus synthesized HTML5 drag events. Add it when that surface changes or regresses. The inert session Rename/Fork/Delete and workspace Delete menu rows get scenarios when they gain behavior.
 
diff --git a/.agents/notes/implemented/testing/2026-07-24-web-gui-browser-e2e-lane.zh.md b/.agents/notes/implemented/testing/2026-07-24-web-gui-browser-e2e-lane.zh.md
index b850acf026..3fd3805053 100644
--- a/.agents/notes/implemented/testing/2026-07-24-web-gui-browser-e2e-lane.zh.md
+++ b/.agents/notes/implemented/testing/2026-07-24-web-gui-browser-e2e-lane.zh.md
@@ -76,13 +76,12 @@ Web GUI 以一条真实组装链交付——chromium 页面 → client 插件 bu
 
 ## Testing
 
-`pnpm run test:web` 构建并无密钥运行该车道；`test:web:built` 基于现有构建产物运行。`DSH_SNAPSHOT=record pnpm exec vitest run --config vitest.web.config.ts apps/web/tests/<spec>` 对真实模型录制一个发起提示的场景，`DSH_SNAPSHOT=refresh pnpm run test:web` 则无密钥重写 aria 预期输出。CI 显式选择回放模式。scaffold 环境隔离场景会在全部 3 个环境 skill 根目录中分别填入不同条目，并要求这些条目都不得进入组装后的目录。`dsh-llm-replay` 单元覆盖率钉住节奏控制、取消、消费诊断、sidecar 校验、按索引替换与唯一的追加位置。
+`pnpm run test:web` 构建并无密钥运行该车道；`test:web:built` 基于现有构建产物运行。`DSH_SNAPSHOT=record pnpm exec vitest run --config vitest.web.config.ts apps/web/tests/<spec>` 对真实模型录制一个发起提示的场景，`DSH_SNAPSHOT=refresh pnpm run test:web` 则无密钥重写 aria 预期输出。CI 显式选择回放模式。live-interactions AUTH 场景会把不可重试的终态失败钉为 Chat 内联状态，其中携带适合展示的消息与错误码，并验证提供方回显的凭据片段不会出现在 Chat 或 Trajectory 中；该场景同时覆盖输入框恢复与 `turn/end` 错误。scaffold 环境隔离场景会在全部 3 个环境 skill 根目录中分别填入不同条目，并要求这些条目都不得进入组装后的目录。`dsh-llm-replay` 单元覆盖率钉住节奏控制、取消、消费诊断、sidecar 校验、按索引替换与唯一的追加位置。
 
 ## 暂缓
 
 - **Web 头类别钉住**：web fixture 处处 token 化 `{{system}}`/`{{tools}}`，没有场景钉住 web 组合的提示词/工具 schema（`TODO(web-header-pin)`——scaffold 的 `recordFixture` JSDoc 有标记）。沿用 TUI 处处脱敏先例；当 web 组装的请求头与其镜像的 repl 组合进一步分叉时重审。
 - **恢复后追问场景**：真实 wire 上的历史/实时缝合路径；当该代码变更或回归时作为独立场景补充。
-- **Web 错误表面**：客户端不消费任何 `agent/error` 帧，分片前的失败也没有可冻结的部分输出，因此不可重试的提供方失败不渲染任何错误文案——用户看到的只是发送就此停住。AUTH 场景钉住当前契约（不崩溃、输入框恢复可用、轮次记录为 `error`），`FIXME(web-error-surface)` 标记了待 UI 长出错误渲染后断言可见错误文本的位置。
 - **输入框 steering 手势**：输入在运行期间锁定（只能停止或等待），因此 steering 场景从页面走 wire 做 steer；`TODO(web-steer-composer)` 待产品长出真实的输入框手势后，把驱动步骤升级为该手势。
 - **拖拽会话重排**：`workspace.insertSessionBefore` 尚无浏览器场景；它需要在同一个工作区里物化两个会话，并合成 HTML5 拖拽事件。当该表面变更或回归时再补充。无行为的会话 Rename/Fork/Delete 和工作区 Delete 菜单行待获得行为后再补充场景。
 
diff --git a/apps/web/tests/live-interactions.e2e.ts b/apps/web/tests/live-interactions.e2e.ts
index 186c71be11..387faab3b7 100644
--- a/apps/web/tests/live-interactions.e2e.ts
+++ b/apps/web/tests/live-interactions.e2e.ts
@@ -28,14 +28,14 @@ import { connectFreshWorkspace, newEnglishPage, saveFailureShot } from './suppor
 const SNAPSHOT_DIR = fileURLToPath(new URL('./snapshots/live-interactions', import.meta.url))
 const FIXTURE = join(SNAPSHOT_DIR, 'session.jsonl')
 // One golden pins the stable mid-turn loading state; the other three capture
-// what the user is left looking at after cancel, after a non-retryable failure
-// (pins the FIXME(web-error-surface) gap as a reviewable artifact: NO error
-// copy in the tree), and after retry recovery.
+// what the user is left looking at after cancel, after a non-retryable failure,
+// and after retry recovery.
 const CANCEL_EXPECTED = join(SNAPSHOT_DIR, 'cancel.expected.md')
 const LOADING_EXPECTED = join(SNAPSHOT_DIR, 'loading.expected.md')
 const ERROR_EXPECTED = join(SNAPSHOT_DIR, 'error-auth.expected.md')
 const RETRY_EXPECTED = join(SNAPSHOT_DIR, 'retry.expected.md')
 const MODE = webSnapshotMode()
+const AUTH_PROVIDER_MESSAGE = 'Authentication Fails, Your api key: sk-preview-secret is invalid'
 
 // The recorded base: one text-only turn whose derived script the sidecars
 // patch. Kept deliberately tool-free so the derived script is exactly one
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ describe('web e2e: live-turn interactions (cancel / error / retry)', () => {
 
   it.skipIf(MODE === 'record')('surfaces a non-retryable AUTH failure without retrying', async () => {
     await launch(() => ({
-      patches: [{ at: 0, entry: { kind: 'throw', chunks: [], message: 'invalid api key', code: 'AUTH' } }],
+      patches: [{ at: 0, entry: { kind: 'throw', chunks: [], message: AUTH_PROVIDER_MESSAGE, code: 'AUTH' } }],
     }))
     onTestFailed(() => saveFailureShot(page, 'web-e2e-error-auth'))
     const { settled } = await sendPrompt()
@@ -166,28 +166,28 @@ describe('web e2e: live-turn interactions (cancel / error / retry)', () => {
     expect(turnEndReasons(sessionEvents).at(-1)).toBe('error')
     // AUTH is outside llm-retry's retryable set: no retry record.
     expect(sessionEvents.filter(e => e.type === 'llm/retry').length).toBe(0)
-    // Product gap found by this lane, pinned as-is: the client consumes no
-    // agent/error frames and a pre-chunk failure freezes no partial, so THIS
-    // failure renders no error copy anywhere — the user sees the send simply
-    // stop. FIXME(web-error-surface): assert visible error text here once the
-    // web UI grows an error rendering; until then the pinned contract is
-    // "no crash, composer recovers, turn logged as error".
     await expect.poll(() => page.locator('textarea').first().isEnabled(), { timeout: 10_000 }).toBe(true)
     expect(await page.locator('[data-streaming="true"]').count()).toBe(0)
-    // The blank workspace also has an enabled composer. Wait for the driven
-    // session's only visible message before capturing its no-error-copy state.
-    await expect.poll(() => page.getByText(PROMPT, { exact: true }).first().isVisible(), { timeout: 10_000 }).toBe(true)
-    // Golden of the same gap: the prompt bubble alone, no error copy in the
-    // tree — the diff that changes when web-error-surface lands.
+    const errorStatus = page.getByRole('status').filter({ hasText: 'This turn failed' })
+    await errorStatus.waitFor({ timeout: 10_000 })
+    expect(await errorStatus.textContent()).toContain('API key is invalid')
+    expect(await errorStatus.textContent()).toContain('AUTH')
+    expect(await page.locator('body').textContent()).not.toContain('sk-preview-secret')
     const snapshot = await captureStableAria(page, '[class*="centerCol"]', scaffold!.workspaceCwd)
     await compareOrRefreshGolden(ERROR_EXPECTED, snapshot, MODE)
+    await page.getByRole('tab', { name: 'Trajectory' }).click()
+    const requestMarker = page.locator('tr[data-request-only="true"]').last()
+      .getByRole('button', { name: /Request #/ })
+    await requestMarker.click()
+    await page.getByText('API key is invalid', { exact: true }).waitFor({ timeout: 10_000 })
+    expect(await page.locator('body').textContent()).not.toContain('sk-preview-secret')
     expect(tripwire.pageErrors).toEqual([])
     expect(tripwire.warnings).toEqual([])
   }, 120_000)
 
   it.skipIf(MODE === 'record')('keeps a terminal request marker inside the trajectory table', async () => {
     await launch(() => ({
-      patches: [{ at: 0, entry: { kind: 'throw', chunks: [], message: 'invalid api key', code: 'AUTH' } }],
+      patches: [{ at: 0, entry: { kind: 'throw', chunks: [], message: AUTH_PROVIDER_MESSAGE, code: 'AUTH' } }],
     }))
     const { settled } = await sendPrompt()
     await settled
diff --git a/apps/web/tests/snapshots/live-interactions/error-auth.expected.md b/apps/web/tests/snapshots/live-interactions/error-auth.expected.md
index c65690aa73..e6a93f2463 100644
--- a/apps/web/tests/snapshots/live-interactions/error-auth.expected.md
+++ b/apps/web/tests/snapshots/live-interactions/error-auth.expected.md
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@
   - img
   - img
   - text: Context injection
+- status:
+  - text: This turn failedAPI key is invalid
+  - code: AUTH
 - textbox "Message the agent"
 - button "Commands":
   - img
diff --git a/packages/client/runtime/README.i18n.yaml b/packages/client/runtime/README.i18n.yaml
index e3d86bb196..cba74aabd5 100644
--- a/packages/client/runtime/README.i18n.yaml
+++ b/packages/client/runtime/README.i18n.yaml
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 # side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
 # after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
 #   pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write packages/client/runtime/README.md
-README.md: e8ba80790307e7123406934c1ab11b86dfc0faf3
-README.zh.md: 6eb69d9cf10959b007f3759378612dbc013a8904
+README.md: d22f119d898de0b8aaa3472f3c2ad35621b1477a
+README.zh.md: 26d6f315d02abc931e43cacb696b4c70163b14c0
diff --git a/packages/client/runtime/README.md b/packages/client/runtime/README.md
index e8ba807903..d22f119d89 100644
--- a/packages/client/runtime/README.md
+++ b/packages/client/runtime/README.md
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Because the projection is log-ordered, the node array is seq-monotonic by constr
 
 ## Model retry projection
 
-The Session object validates plugin-owned, provider-routed `llm/retry` payloads at the event wire boundary against the producer's complete field contract, including timer, integer, status, provider-delay, and non-empty diagnostic bounds. A valid event removes the matching failed step's streaming partial and inserts a durable retry notice at the event's sequence position. The notice is `scheduled` until a following retry turn starts; an aborted or disposed source turn marks it `cancelled`, while the retry turn marks it `started`. Normal-mode notices carry their finite maximum; always-mode notices remain explicitly unbounded. Window rebuild and history replay apply the same projection, so logged chunks from the discarded attempt never reappear as an interrupted reply after refresh. A terminal turn without `llm/retry` retains the existing behavior: visible unfinalized output is frozen as an interrupted assistant node.
+The Session object validates plugin-owned, provider-routed `llm/retry` payloads at the event wire boundary against the producer's complete field contract, including timer, integer, status, provider-delay, and non-empty diagnostic bounds. A valid event removes the matching failed step's streaming partial and inserts a durable retry notice at the event's sequence position. The notice is `scheduled` until a following retry turn starts; an aborted or disposed source turn marks it `cancelled`, while the retry turn marks it `started`. Normal-mode notices carry their finite maximum; always-mode notices remain explicitly unbounded. A terminal `turn/end` error without a retry projects one `turn-error` node from its durable message and optional code; AUTH projections replace provider copy that may echo credential fragments with `API key is invalid`, while the raw diagnostic remains in the session log. A retried failure keeps only the retry notice for that attempt. Window rebuild and history replay apply the same projection, so refresh neither resurrects discarded chunks nor loses terminal failure feedback. Visible unfinalized output is frozen as an interrupted assistant node beside the terminal error.
 
 ## Session forking
 
diff --git a/packages/client/runtime/README.zh.md b/packages/client/runtime/README.zh.md
index 6eb69d9cf1..26d6f315d0 100644
--- a/packages/client/runtime/README.zh.md
+++ b/packages/client/runtime/README.zh.md
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ SlotsService 分别为 renderer 提供 `useSessions` 与 `useWorkspaces` 的裸
 
 ## 模型重试投影
 
-Session 对象会在事件 wire 边界依据生产方的完整字段契约，验证由插件负责、按提供方路由的 `llm/retry` 载荷，包括计时器、整数、状态、提供方延迟和非空诊断字段的边界。有效事件会移除对应失败步骤的流式输出片段，并在该事件的序列位置插入一条持久的重试提示。该提示在后续重试轮次开始前为 `scheduled`；源轮次中止或被 dispose（资源释放）时，会将该提示标记为 `cancelled`，重试轮次则会将其标记为 `started`。normal mode 提示携带其有限上限；always mode 提示则保持显式无界。窗口重建与历史回放应用相同的投影，因此刷新后，来自已丢弃尝试的日志分片绝不会重新显示为中断回复。没有 `llm/retry` 的终止轮次保留现有行为：可见但尚未定稿的输出会冻结为中断的 assistant 节点。
+Session 对象会在事件 wire 边界依据生产方的完整字段契约，验证由插件负责、按提供方路由的 `llm/retry` 载荷，包括计时器、整数、状态、提供方延迟和非空诊断字段的边界。有效事件会移除对应失败步骤的流式输出片段，并在该事件的序列位置插入一条持久的重试提示。该提示在后续重试轮次开始前为 `scheduled`；源轮次中止或被 dispose（资源释放）时，会将该提示标记为 `cancelled`，重试轮次则会将其标记为 `started`。normal mode 提示携带其有限上限；always mode 提示则保持显式无界。没有重试的终态 `turn/end` 错误会从持久消息与可选错误码投影出一个 `turn-error` 节点；AUTH 投影会把可能回显凭据片段的提供方文案替换为 `API key is invalid`，原始诊断仍保留在会话日志中。进入重试的失败则只保留该次尝试的重试提示。窗口重建与历史回放应用相同的投影，因此刷新既不会让已丢弃的分片重新出现，也不会丢失终态失败反馈。可见但尚未定稿的输出会在终态错误旁冻结为中断的 assistant 节点。
 
 ## 会话 fork
 
diff --git a/packages/client/runtime/src/client/index.ts b/packages/client/runtime/src/client/index.ts
index ef923c9226..2e9b131c77 100644
--- a/packages/client/runtime/src/client/index.ts
+++ b/packages/client/runtime/src/client/index.ts
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ export type {
   AssistantTiming, CodeSubCall, CommandNode, CompactionSummaryNode, ComposerPhase,
   ContextMessageNode, ConversationNode, ConversationSnapshot, ModelRetryNode, QueuedMessage,
   RunningToolCall,
-  SteeringMessageNode, TodoItem, ToolResultNode, UnknownSurfaceNode, UserMessageNode,
+  SteeringMessageNode, TodoItem, ToolResultNode, TurnErrorNode, UnknownSurfaceNode, UserMessageNode,
 } from './sessions/conversation.ts'
 export type {
   ConversationContext, ConversationContextOriginKind,
diff --git a/packages/client/runtime/src/client/sessions/conversation.ts b/packages/client/runtime/src/client/sessions/conversation.ts
index 615ac27e77..f34c83689a 100644
--- a/packages/client/runtime/src/client/sessions/conversation.ts
+++ b/packages/client/runtime/src/client/sessions/conversation.ts
@@ -135,6 +135,19 @@ export type ModelRetryNode = LlmRetryEventData & {
   retryState: 'scheduled' | 'started' | 'cancelled'
 }
 
+/** Durable terminal failure for a turn that has no scheduled retry. */
+export interface TurnErrorNode {
+  kind: 'turn-error'
+  /** Seq of the owning turn/end event. */
+  seq: number
+  /** Unix epoch ms from the turn/end event. */
+  time: number
+  turn: number
+  step: number
+  message: string
+  code?: string
+}
+
 /** A tool result paired (when in-window) with its call head. */
 export interface ToolResultNode {
   kind: 'tool-result'
@@ -223,6 +236,7 @@ export type ConversationNode =
   | SteeringMessageNode
   | ContextMessageNode
   | ModelRetryNode
+  | TurnErrorNode
   | ToolResultNode
   | CommandNode
   | CompactionSummaryNode
diff --git a/packages/client/runtime/src/client/sessions/failure-display.ts b/packages/client/runtime/src/client/sessions/failure-display.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..637329772b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/client/runtime/src/client/sessions/failure-display.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/**
+ * Convert a durable failure into copy that is safe to expose in the GUI.
+ * @param failure - Structured failure preserved by the session event.
+ * @returns Display-safe copy for client projections.
+ */
+export function displayFailureMessage(failure: { code?: string; message: string }): string {
+  // Provider AUTH messages may echo a masked or partially preserved credential.
+  // Keep the raw diagnostic in the session log, but never project it into UI state.
+  return failure.code === 'AUTH' ? 'API key is invalid' : failure.message
+}
diff --git a/packages/client/runtime/src/client/sessions/request-inspection.ts b/packages/client/runtime/src/client/sessions/request-inspection.ts
index e15ad55c8b..198b3b2bf3 100644
--- a/packages/client/runtime/src/client/sessions/request-inspection.ts
+++ b/packages/client/runtime/src/client/sessions/request-inspection.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import type { SessionEvent } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-session/types'
 import type {
   AssistantProvenanceView, AssistantRequestConfig,
 } from './conversation.ts'
+import { displayFailureMessage } from './failure-display.ts'
 
 export type {
   AssistantProvenanceView, AssistantRequestConfig,
@@ -319,7 +320,7 @@ function deriveRequests(events: readonly SessionEvent[]): readonly RequestView[]
       const event = sourceEvent as unknown as RetryEvent
       update(ordinaryByStep.get(requestKey(event.data.turn, event.data.step)), {
         status: 'error',
-        error: event.data.failure.message,
+        error: displayFailureMessage(event.data.failure),
         retry: event.data.retry,
         maxRetries: event.data.maxRetries,
         retryDelayMs: event.data.delayMs,
@@ -330,7 +331,7 @@ function deriveRequests(events: readonly SessionEvent[]): readonly RequestView[]
       const reason = sourceEvent.data.reason
       update(ordinaryByStep.get(requestKey(sourceEvent.data.turn, reason.step)), {
         status: 'error',
-        error: 'failure' in reason ? reason.failure.message : reason.message,
+        error: displayFailureMessage('failure' in reason ? reason.failure : reason),
       })
       continue
     }
diff --git a/packages/client/runtime/src/client/sessions/session.ts b/packages/client/runtime/src/client/sessions/session.ts
index 1e2bc04d9a..02922dbbab 100644
--- a/packages/client/runtime/src/client/sessions/session.ts
+++ b/packages/client/runtime/src/client/sessions/session.ts
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import type {
 import type { PendingInteraction } from './pending.ts'
 import { PendingWait } from './pending.ts'
 import { TranscriptAdapter } from './transcript-adapter.ts'
+import { displayFailureMessage } from './failure-display.ts'
 import { Notifier } from './notifier.ts'
 import { PartialAccumulator } from './partial.ts'
 import { ProjectionValueStore } from './projection-store.ts'
@@ -749,6 +750,22 @@ export class Session implements SessionFace {
         if (event.data.reason.kind === 'aborted' || event.data.reason.kind === 'disposed') {
           this.settleScheduledRetry('cancelled', event.data.turn)
         }
+        if (
+          event.data.reason.kind === 'error'
+          && !this.derivedNodes.some(node => node.kind === 'model-retry' && node.turn === event.data.turn)
+        ) {
+          const failure = 'failure' in event.data.reason ? event.data.reason.failure : event.data.reason
+          this.derivedNodes.push({
+            kind: 'turn-error',
+            seq: event.seq,
+            time: event.time,
+            turn: event.data.turn,
+            step: event.data.reason.step,
+            message: displayFailureMessage(failure),
+            ...(failure.code === undefined ? {} : { code: failure.code }),
+          })
+          this.derivedRev++
+        }
         // Aborted turns never finalize. The accumulated partial is VALUE, not residue: freeze it
         // into an interrupted terminal node (pulse stops, text survives) instead of deleting it.
         // Shared by live and window-replay paths, so a refresh reconstructs the same frozen node
diff --git a/packages/client/runtime/tests/request-inspection.spec.ts b/packages/client/runtime/tests/request-inspection.spec.ts
index a76036c076..8ed5a2ee5a 100644
--- a/packages/client/runtime/tests/request-inspection.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/client/runtime/tests/request-inspection.spec.ts
@@ -159,6 +159,33 @@ describe('inspectRequests', () => {
     })
   })
 
+  it('keeps provider credential fragments out of projected request errors', () => {
+    const snapshot = inspectRequests(entriesOf([
+      at(0, 'step/start', { turn: 1, step: 1 }),
+      at(1, 'turn/end', {
+        turn: 1,
+        reason: {
+          kind: 'error',
+          step: 1,
+          failure: {
+            code: 'AUTH',
+            message: 'Authentication Fails, Your api key: sk-preview-secret is invalid',
+          },
+        },
+      }),
+      at(2, 'step/start', { turn: 2, step: 1 }),
+      at(3, 'turn/end', {
+        turn: 2,
+        reason: { kind: 'error', step: 1, message: 'plugin exploded' },
+      }),
+    ]))
+
+    expect(snapshot.requests).toMatchObject([
+      { status: 'error', error: 'API key is invalid' },
+      { status: 'error', error: 'plugin exploded' },
+    ])
+  })
+
   it('treats a scrubbed durable-fixture tool catalog as unavailable', () => {
     const snapshot = inspectRequests(entriesOf([
       at(0, 'step/start', { turn: 1, step: 1 }),
diff --git a/packages/client/runtime/tests/session.spec.ts b/packages/client/runtime/tests/session.spec.ts
index fdb961d6f2..73bf901234 100644
--- a/packages/client/runtime/tests/session.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/client/runtime/tests/session.spec.ts
@@ -211,6 +211,7 @@ describe('live event path', () => {
     for (const event of retryTurn.slice(7)) feed(event)
     snapshot = session.getSnapshot()
     expect(snapshot.nodes.slice(-2).map(node => node.kind)).toEqual(['model-retry', 'assistant'])
+    expect(snapshot.nodes.some(node => node.kind === 'turn-error')).toBe(false)
     expect(snapshot.nodes.at(-2)).toMatchObject({ kind: 'model-retry', retryState: 'started' })
     expect(snapshot.nodes.at(-1)).toMatchObject({ kind: 'assistant', blocks: [{ kind: 'text', text: '完整回复' }] })
 
@@ -221,6 +222,50 @@ describe('live event path', () => {
     expect(replay.session.getSnapshot().partial).toBeNull()
   })
 
+  it('projects unretried terminal failures at turn/end and reproduces them from history', async () => {
+    const { session } = await opened()
+    const feed = (event: SessionEvent) => {
+      session.handleMuxEnvelope('r' as never, { type: 'session/event', sessionId: SID, event })
+    }
+    const failedTurns = [
+      ev.turnStart(6, 1),
+      ev.user(7, '鉴权失败'),
+      at(8, {
+        type: 'turn/end',
+        data: {
+          turn: 1,
+          reason: {
+            kind: 'error',
+            step: 0,
+            failure: {
+              code: 'AUTH',
+              message: 'Authentication Fails, Your api key: sk-preview-secret is invalid',
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      }),
+      ev.turnStart(9, 2),
+      ev.user(10, '内部失败'),
+      at(11, {
+        type: 'turn/end',
+        data: { turn: 2, reason: { kind: 'error', step: 1, message: 'plugin exploded' } },
+      }),
+    ]
+    for (const event of failedTurns) feed(event)
+
+    const errors = session.getSnapshot().nodes.filter(node => node.kind === 'turn-error')
+    expect(errors).toMatchObject([
+      { seq: 8, turn: 1, step: 0, code: 'AUTH', message: 'API key is invalid' },
+      { seq: 11, turn: 2, step: 1, message: 'plugin exploded' },
+    ])
+    expect('code' in errors[1]!).toBe(false)
+
+    const replay = makeSession()
+    replay.api.onHistory = () => histResponse([...plainTurn(0, 0, 'a', 'b'), ...failedTurns])
+    await replay.session.open()
+    expect(replay.session.getSnapshot().nodes).toEqual(session.getSnapshot().nodes)
+  })
+
   it('rejects retry payloads outside the producer contract without retracting the current partial', async () => {
     const { session } = await opened()
     const feed = (event: SessionEvent) => { session.handleMuxEnvelope('r' as never, { type: 'session/event', sessionId: SID, event }) }
diff --git a/packages/client/ui-conversation/README.i18n.yaml b/packages/client/ui-conversation/README.i18n.yaml
index ac0bd88de1..192d02f405 100644
--- a/packages/client/ui-conversation/README.i18n.yaml
+++ b/packages/client/ui-conversation/README.i18n.yaml
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 # side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
 # after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
 #   pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write packages/client/ui-conversation/README.md
-README.md: f7279d2c640d447609c4e9804af633d026b35ed9
-README.zh.md: 2e8f3483c160689cdf5ff283f2955a5c0be4fd8e
+README.md: 0df6bdf47c39cbb6ea5b939d52e5182fe9b58182
+README.zh.md: 31083683116442df41315fc193f97e18674b6c16
diff --git a/packages/client/ui-conversation/README.md b/packages/client/ui-conversation/README.md
index f7279d2c64..0df6bdf47c 100644
--- a/packages/client/ui-conversation/README.md
+++ b/packages/client/ui-conversation/README.md
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ A `read` call declaring the `read` render intent renders the returned file windo
 
 A tool call declaring the `diff` render intent (the `write`/`edit` tools) renders its applied change inline through ui-primitives' `DiffBlock`, the same four-layer shape. `contract/diff-card-model.ts` is the single derivation from the `callView`/`resultView` pair; the settled result's hunks replace the call-time diff, and it yields null — the generic path — for any other card tag or a generic result view (write/edit's execution errors). The keyed `FileMutationRow` (registered under both `write` and `edit`) composes the shared `ToolRow`, feeding the diff as ToolRow's `diff` body, so it is the row's collapsed-by-default expanded card; the summary path link still opens the file through the host, and an errored mutation (no diff card) surfaces its error text through ToolRow's Output section with the first line in the collapsed summary. The render-site fallback and the details panel are diff-aware too. Rows cap at `CHAT_DIFF_MAX_LINES` (8) against the panel's 16 ([decision](../../../.agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-07-30-web-diff-card.md)).
 
-The chat flow projects consecutive model-retry nodes across retry turns into one stable, muted status row updated to the latest attempt; every retry event remains in the runtime snapshot and session log. Its frontend countdown anchors the scheduled delay to client receipt, avoiding host/browser clock skew, rounds remaining time up to seconds, and has a one-second floor. The latest unresolved retry uses a left-to-right text shimmer. Subsequent turn facts distinguish an attempt that started from one cancelled during backoff, while the Host running bit only controls the live animation; the row then shows a static completed or cancelled label. Normal policy rows show the finite retry maximum; always policy rows show `∞`. Activating the row reveals the latest exact retry delay and failure message. The client runtime removes each failed step's streaming tail before its retry node arrives, while the status remains visible after a later attempt succeeds.
+The chat flow projects consecutive model-retry nodes across retry turns into one stable, muted status row updated to the latest attempt; every retry event remains in the runtime snapshot and session log. Its frontend countdown anchors the scheduled delay to client receipt, avoiding host/browser clock skew, rounds remaining time up to seconds, and has a one-second floor. The latest unresolved retry uses a left-to-right text shimmer. Subsequent turn facts distinguish an attempt that started from one cancelled during backoff, while the Host running bit only controls the live animation; the row then shows a static completed or cancelled label. Normal policy rows show the finite retry maximum; always policy rows show `∞`. Activating the row reveals the latest exact retry delay and failure message. The client runtime removes each failed step's streaming tail before its retry node arrives, while the status remains visible after a later attempt succeeds. An unretried terminal failure renders as a persistent inline status at its turn boundary, showing the display-safe durable message and optional error code without offering an action the Host cannot fulfill; AUTH copy never echoes provider-supplied credential fragments.
 
 A `grep`/`glob` call declaring the `search` render intent renders its result inline, at the same render sites, through ui-primitives' `SearchBlock` — grep's matches grouped by file (each a collapsible header of `lineNumber: line` rows), glob's flat path list. `contract/search-card-model.ts` is the single derivation from the snapshot's `resultView`; unlike the terminal card it reads no `callView`, since a search has no matches or paths before `execute`, so a running search shows its summary alone. It yields null — the generic path — for any non-search result view, a `card` or `kind` this client version does not compile, and (because those ride the untrusted wire frame) a known kind whose `files`/`paths` is malformed. The keyed `SearchRow`, registered under both `grep` and `glob` since the derived `kind` decides the shape, composes the shared `ToolRow`, feeding the card as ToolRow's `search` body, so it is the row's collapsed-by-default expanded card; the render-site fallback routes it the same way. Both cap at `CHAT_SEARCH_MAX_LINES` (8) against the panel's 16. A capped search drops rows from the card, but the locator to the rest — grep/glob's `Full … stored at …` footer — lives only in the result text, so the derivation surfaces that as a recovery footer below the card when (and only when) the result was truncated; a settled call with no card at all (an errored search, a nested `run_code` sub-dispatch, a legacy generic result) surfaces its flattened result text through ToolRow's Output section so nothing is lost behind a bare summary ([decision](../../../.agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-07-30-web-search-card.md)).
 
diff --git a/packages/client/ui-conversation/README.zh.md b/packages/client/ui-conversation/README.zh.md
index 2e8f3483c1..3108368311 100644
--- a/packages/client/ui-conversation/README.zh.md
+++ b/packages/client/ui-conversation/README.zh.md
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 声明 `diff` 渲染意图的工具调用（`write`／`edit` 工具），通过 ui-primitives 的 `DiffBlock` 内联渲染其已应用的改动，采用同一套四层结构。`contract/diff-card-model.ts` 是从 `callView`／`resultView` 对推导的唯一位置；已结算 result 的 hunk 替换 call 时 diff，对任何其他 card 标签或 generic result view（write/edit 的执行错误）它返回 null，落回通用路径。键控的 `FileMutationRow`（在 `write` 与 `edit` 下都注册）组合共享的 `ToolRow`，把 diff 作为 ToolRow 的 `diff` body 传入，因此它是该行默认折叠的展开卡片；摘要路径链接仍经 host 打开文件，而出错的改动（没有 diff 卡片）经 ToolRow 的 Output 区呈现其错误文本，首行进入折叠摘要。渲染点兜底行与详情面板同样感知 diff。行的上限是 `CHAT_DIFF_MAX_LINES`（8），面板为 16（[决策](../../../.agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-07-30-web-diff-card.md)）。
 
-聊天流会将跨重试轮次连续出现的模型重试节点投影为一个稳定的弱化状态行，并用最新一次尝试更新该行；每个重试事件仍保留在运行时快照与会话日志中。前端倒计时以客户端收到事件的时刻为计划延迟的起点，避免 Host 与浏览器的时钟偏差；剩余时间向上取整到秒，且下限为 1 秒。最近一次尚未完成的重试会显示从左到右的文字渐变动画。后续轮次事实用于区分已开始的尝试与在退避期间取消的尝试，Host 的 running 位只控制实时动画；随后该行会显示静态的已完成或已取消标签。normal 策略行显示有限重试上限；always 策略行显示 `∞`。激活该行会显示最近一次重试的精确延迟和失败消息。客户端运行时会在相应重试节点到达前移除每个失败步骤的流式输出尾部；后续某次尝试成功后，该状态仍保持可见。
+聊天流会将跨重试轮次连续出现的模型重试节点投影为一个稳定的弱化状态行，并用最新一次尝试更新该行；每个重试事件仍保留在运行时快照与会话日志中。前端倒计时以客户端收到事件的时刻为计划延迟的起点，避免 Host 与浏览器的时钟偏差；剩余时间向上取整到秒，且下限为 1 秒。最近一次尚未完成的重试会显示从左到右的文字渐变动画。后续轮次事实用于区分已开始的尝试与在退避期间取消的尝试，Host 的 running 位只控制实时动画；随后该行会显示静态的已完成或已取消标签。normal 策略行显示有限重试上限；always 策略行显示 `∞`。激活该行会显示最近一次重试的精确延迟和失败消息。客户端运行时会在相应重试节点到达前移除每个失败步骤的流式输出尾部；后续某次尝试成功后，该状态仍保持可见。未进入重试的终态失败会在其轮次边界渲染为持久的内联状态，展示适合显示的持久消息与可选错误码，但不会提供 Host 无法兑现的操作；AUTH 文案绝不会回显提供方给出的凭据片段。
 
 声明 `search` 渲染意图的 `grep`／`glob` 调用，会在同样的渲染点上通过 ui-primitives 的 `SearchBlock` 内联渲染其结果——grep 的匹配按文件分组（每个是一个可折叠的头，下辖 `lineNumber: line` 行），glob 是扁平路径列表。`contract/search-card-model.ts` 是从快照的 `resultView` 推导的唯一位置；与终端卡片不同，它不读 `callView`，因为搜索在 `execute` 前没有匹配或路径，所以运行中的搜索只显示摘要。对任何非搜索的结果视图、当前客户端版本无法编译的 `card` 或 `kind`、以及（因为这些都与不可信的 wire 帧同行）一个 `files`／`paths` 格式错误的已知 kind，它都返回 null，落回通用路径。键控的 `SearchRow` 因推导出的 `kind` 决定形态而同时注册在 `grep` 与 `glob` 下，组合共享的 `ToolRow`，把卡片作为 ToolRow 的 `search` body 传入，因此它是该行默认折叠的展开卡片；渲染点兜底行以同样方式渲染它。两者上限都是 `CHAT_SEARCH_MAX_LINES`（8），面板为 16。被截断的搜索会从卡片里丢掉一些行，但通往其余部分的定位符——grep/glob 的 `Full … stored at …` 脚注——只存在于结果文本里，因此推导在（且仅在）结果被截断时把它作为恢复脚注画在卡片下方；一个完全没有卡片的已结算调用（出错的搜索、嵌套 `run_code` 子派发、旧日志的 generic 结果）则经 ToolRow 的 Output 区呈现其压平后的结果文本，从而不让任何内容丢失在一个光秃秃的摘要之后（[决策](../../../.agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-07-30-web-search-card.md)）。
 
diff --git a/packages/client/ui-conversation/src/client/chat/MessageItem.module.css b/packages/client/ui-conversation/src/client/chat/MessageItem.module.css
index 308101f3c8..1c392a2e82 100644
--- a/packages/client/ui-conversation/src/client/chat/MessageItem.module.css
+++ b/packages/client/ui-conversation/src/client/chat/MessageItem.module.css
@@ -191,6 +191,40 @@
   color: var(--dsw-alias-label-secondary);
 }
 
+.turnErrorRow {
+  display: grid;
+  grid-template-columns: 10px minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
+  gap: 8px;
+  align-items: start;
+  padding: 2px 0;
+  font-size: 13px;
+  line-height: 20px;
+}
+
+.turnErrorDot {
+  margin-top: 5px;
+}
+
+.turnErrorCopy {
+  min-width: 0;
+  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
+}
+
+.turnErrorTitle {
+  margin-right: 6px;
+  color: var(--dsw-alias-state-error-primary);
+  font-weight: 600;
+}
+
+.turnErrorMessage {
+  color: var(--dsw-alias-label-secondary);
+}
+
+.turnErrorCode {
+  color: var(--dsw-alias-label-tertiary);
+  font: var(--dsw-font-markdown-code-block-small);
+}
+
 @keyframes retry-shimmer {
   from {
     background-position: 100% 50%;
diff --git a/packages/client/ui-conversation/src/client/chat/MessageItem.tsx b/packages/client/ui-conversation/src/client/chat/MessageItem.tsx
index 6f55cd3d01..d0d2b50309 100644
--- a/packages/client/ui-conversation/src/client/chat/MessageItem.tsx
+++ b/packages/client/ui-conversation/src/client/chat/MessageItem.tsx
@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ import { memo, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react'
 import type { ReactNode } from 'react'
 import type {
   CompactionSummaryNode, ContextMessageNode, ModelRetryNode, SteeringMessageNode,
-  UnknownSurfaceNode, UserMessageNode,
+  TurnErrorNode, UnknownSurfaceNode, UserMessageNode,
 } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-client-runtime/client'
-import { JsonBlock, MessageText } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-client-ui-primitives'
+import { JsonBlock, MessageText, StateDot } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-client-ui-primitives'
 import type { ChatViewSlotProps } from '../contract/slots.ts'
 import { CompactionItem } from './CompactionItem.tsx'
 import { ContextInjectionRow } from './ContextInjectionRow.tsx'
@@ -16,7 +16,14 @@ import { MessageIconActions } from './MessageIconActions.tsx'
 import css from './MessageItem.module.css'
 
 export interface MessageItemProps {
-  node: UserMessageNode | SteeringMessageNode | ContextMessageNode | CompactionSummaryNode | ModelRetryNode | UnknownSurfaceNode
+  node:
+    | UserMessageNode
+    | SteeringMessageNode
+    | ContextMessageNode
+    | CompactionSummaryNode
+    | ModelRetryNode
+    | TurnErrorNode
+    | UnknownSurfaceNode
   retryActive?: boolean
   /** Fork the session through the turn containing this message (user-bubble branch action). */
   onFork?: (seq: number) => void
@@ -109,6 +116,24 @@ function ModelRetryItem({ node, active, t }: {
     </details>
   )
 }
+
+/** Persistent, turn-positioned feedback for a terminal failure. */
+function TurnErrorItem({ node, t }: {
+  node: TurnErrorNode
+  t: ChatViewSlotProps['t']
+}) {
+  return (
+    <div className={css.turnErrorRow} role="status">
+      <StateDot state="error" className={css.turnErrorDot} />
+      <div className={css.turnErrorCopy}>
+        <span className={css.turnErrorTitle}>{t('message.turnError')}</span>
+        <span className={css.turnErrorMessage}>{node.message}</span>
+      </div>
+      {node.code !== undefined && <code className={css.turnErrorCode}>{node.code}</code>}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
 /**
  * Display projection of reference forms in a user bubble (free geometry — no
  * textarea alignment constraint here); everything else stays plain text. The
@@ -185,6 +210,8 @@ export const MessageItem = memo(function MessageItem({
       return <CompactionItem node={node} t={t} />
     case 'model-retry':
       return <ModelRetryItem node={node} active={retryActive} t={t} />
+    case 'turn-error':
+      return <TurnErrorItem node={node} t={t} />
     default:
       return (
         <div className={css.contextRow}>
diff --git a/packages/client/ui-conversation/src/client/locales.ts b/packages/client/ui-conversation/src/client/locales.ts
index 9263c5d93c..0293b8bc7d 100644
--- a/packages/client/ui-conversation/src/client/locales.ts
+++ b/packages/client/ui-conversation/src/client/locales.ts
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ export const zh = {
   'message.retry.status': '{label}（{retry}/{maximum}） · {seconds}s',
   'message.retry.delay': '重试延迟：',
   'message.retry.failure': '失败原因：',
+  'message.turnError': '本轮运行失败',
   'command.running': '执行中…',
   'command.failed': '命令失败',
   'command.done': '已完成',
@@ -163,6 +164,7 @@ export const en = {
   'message.retry.status': '{label} ({retry}/{maximum}) · {seconds}s',
   'message.retry.delay': 'Retry delay: ',
   'message.retry.failure': 'Failure reason: ',
+  'message.turnError': 'This turn failed',
   'command.running': 'Running…',
   'command.failed': 'Command failed',
   'command.done': 'Completed',
diff --git a/packages/client/ui-conversation/tests/chat-view.spec.tsx b/packages/client/ui-conversation/tests/chat-view.spec.tsx
index 09affc53e8..110ab6a991 100644
--- a/packages/client/ui-conversation/tests/chat-view.spec.tsx
+++ b/packages/client/ui-conversation/tests/chat-view.spec.tsx
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import { Profiler } from 'react'
 import { act, cleanup, fireEvent, render, within } from '@testing-library/react'
 import type {
   AssistantMessageNode, CommandNode, ConversationNode, ConversationSnapshot,
-  ModelRetryNode, RunningToolCall, SessionId, SessionListState, ToolResultNode,
+  ModelRetryNode, RunningToolCall, SessionId, SessionListState, ToolResultNode, TurnErrorNode,
   UserMessageNode, WorkspaceListState,
 } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-client-runtime/client'
 import { bindSnapshotSelector } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-client-web-react'
@@ -75,6 +75,11 @@ const retry = (seq: number): ModelRetryNode => ({
   retry: 1, maxRetries: 2, delayMs: 450,
   failure: { code: 'TRANSPORT', message: '连接被重置' },
 })
+const turnError = (seq: number, code?: string): TurnErrorNode => ({
+  kind: 'turn-error', seq, time: seq * 1_000, turn: 1, step: 0,
+  message: seq === 2 ? 'API key is invalid' : 'plugin exploded',
+  ...(code === undefined ? {} : { code }),
+})
 const toolResult = (seq: number, callId: string, name = 'bash'): ToolResultNode => ({
   kind: 'tool-result', seq, time: seq * 1_000, callId,
   call: { name, argsRaw: `{"command":"cmd-${callId}","description":"run ${callId}"}` },
@@ -288,6 +293,16 @@ describe('ChatView', () => {
     expect(within(cancelledDisclosure).getByRole('status').textContent).toContain('重试已取消')
   })
 
+  it('renders terminal turn failures inline with their durable message and optional code', () => {
+    const h = makeHarness({ nodes: [user(1, 'try'), turnError(2, 'AUTH'), turnError(3)] })
+    const view = render(<h.ChatView {...h.props} />)
+    const statuses = view.getAllByRole('status')
+    expect(statuses.map(status => status.textContent)).toEqual([
+      '本轮运行失败API key is invalidAUTH',
+      '本轮运行失败plugin exploded',
+    ])
+  })
+
   it('the expanded row Inspect pill hands the call id to inspectCall', () => {
     const h = makeHarness({
       nodes: [toolResult(3, 'a')],