diff --git a/docs/config-catalog.md b/docs/config-catalog.md
index 86a20c52eb..089a644b90 100644
--- a/docs/config-catalog.md
+++ b/docs/config-catalog.md
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ export interface Config {
 }
 ```
 
-Source: [`packages/bash/bash-local/src/index.ts:21`](../packages/bash/bash-local/src/index.ts)
+Source: [`packages/bash/bash-local/src/index.ts:18`](../packages/bash/bash-local/src/index.ts)
 
 ## `@deepseek-ai/dsh-bash-sandbox`
 
@@ -831,7 +831,7 @@ export interface Config {
 }
 ```
 
-Source: [`packages/bash/tool-bash/src/index.ts:39`](../packages/bash/tool-bash/src/index.ts)
+Source: [`packages/bash/tool-bash/src/index.ts:40`](../packages/bash/tool-bash/src/index.ts)
 
 ## `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-cordis`
 
diff --git a/docs/cordis-catalog/services.md b/docs/cordis-catalog/services.md
index 590ab4566d..c6468f11f3 100644
--- a/docs/cordis-catalog/services.md
+++ b/docs/cordis-catalog/services.md
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ list(): BashEnvVariableInfo[]
 
 Types: [ToolExecution](../core-data-structures/tools.md)
 
-Source: [`packages/bash/tool-bash/src/index.ts:99`](../../packages/bash/tool-bash/src/index.ts)
+Source: [`packages/bash/tool-bash/src/index.ts:100`](../../packages/bash/tool-bash/src/index.ts)
 
 ## `ctx.codeRuntime` — `CodeRuntime` (abstract seam)
 
diff --git a/docs/core-data-structures/bash.md b/docs/core-data-structures/bash.md
index 80697356f9..640e078b77 100644
--- a/docs/core-data-structures/bash.md
+++ b/docs/core-data-structures/bash.md
@@ -222,7 +222,6 @@ A long-running command started with `start()` is tracked as a `BashTask`. `BashT
 ```ts type-equiv
 interface BashTask {
   readonly id: BashTaskId
-  readonly command: string
   status: BashTaskStatus
   /** Exit code once finished (null = killed by signal / still running). */
   exitCode: number | null
diff --git a/packages/bash/bash-local/README.md b/packages/bash/bash-local/README.md
index 317bc2e4c7..8b96cd7c2e 100644
--- a/packages/bash/bash-local/README.md
+++ b/packages/bash/bash-local/README.md
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 Local-subprocess implementation of the `@deepseek-ai/dsh-bash` executor seam: `LocalBashExecutor` spawns `bash -c <command>` per call in its own process group, collects bounded output with full-stream spill files, and escalates kills SIGTERM→SIGKILL across the whole group.
 
+The package root exports the default and named `LocalBashExecutor` plugin plus its `Config`; subprocess plumbing stays internal to the implementation package.
+
 ## Config
 
 ```yaml
diff --git a/packages/bash/bash-local/src/index.ts b/packages/bash/bash-local/src/index.ts
index 7fdc75a7b0..40c0977c71 100644
--- a/packages/bash/bash-local/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/bash/bash-local/src/index.ts
@@ -14,9 +14,6 @@ import { clampTimeout, deadline, timeoutOf } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-timeout'
 import { DEFAULT_GRACE_MS, runBash } from './run.ts'
 import type { RunInternals, RunningBash } from './run.ts'
 
-export { DEFAULT_GRACE_MS, ENV_OVERRIDES, killGroup, OutputCollector, runBash } from './run.ts'
-export type { RunInternals, RunningBash, SpawnOutcome, SpawnSpec } from './run.ts'
-
 /** Plugin config (all optional — `static Config` supplies the defaults). */
 export interface Config {
   /** Default working directory for commands (default: process.cwd()). */
@@ -173,7 +170,6 @@ export class LocalBashExecutor extends BashExecutor {
     const id = BashTaskId(`bash-${this.nextTaskId++}`)
     const task: TrackedTask = {
       id,
-      command: spec.command,
       status: 'running',
       exitCode: null,
       signal: null,
diff --git a/packages/bash/bash-local/src/run.ts b/packages/bash/bash-local/src/run.ts
index b5fbd7ce2a..f6f0103604 100644
--- a/packages/bash/bash-local/src/run.ts
+++ b/packages/bash/bash-local/src/run.ts
@@ -200,27 +200,6 @@ export class OutputCollector {
     writeSync(this.spillFd, chunk)
   }
 
-  // TODO(snapshot-scope): `snapshot()` has one internal caller (`finalize()` at
-  // the bottom of this file) and `totalBytes` is read only by a test. The live
-  // background-poll path goes through `readFrom()`, so inline snapshot() into
-  // finalize() and drop or privatize the totalBytes getter.
-  /**
-   * Read the collected tail without finalizing (the final-result snapshot).
-   * @returns the retained tail text, the truncation flag, and the spill path when one was created.
-   */
-  snapshot(): CollectedOutput {
-    return {
-      text: Buffer.concat(this.chunks).toString('utf8'),
-      truncated: this.dropped,
-      ...this.spillFile !== undefined ? { spillPath: this.spillFile } : {},
-    }
-  }
-
-  /** Total bytes ever pushed (including bytes dropped from memory). */
-  get totalBytes(): number {
-    return this.total
-  }
-
   /**
    * Incremental read in whole-stream byte coordinates: returns everything
    * pushed since `fromByte`. When `fromByte` has already slid out of the
@@ -259,7 +238,11 @@ export class OutputCollector {
       }
       this.spillFd = undefined
     }
-    return this.snapshot()
+    return {
+      text: Buffer.concat(this.chunks).toString('utf8'),
+      truncated: this.dropped,
+      ...this.spillFile !== undefined ? { spillPath: this.spillFile } : {},
+    }
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/bash/bash-local/tests/run.spec.ts b/packages/bash/bash-local/tests/run.spec.ts
index c7f86848ff..45f082fb77 100644
--- a/packages/bash/bash-local/tests/run.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/bash/bash-local/tests/run.spec.ts
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ import { mkdtempSync, readFileSync, statSync } from 'node:fs'
 import { tmpdir } from 'node:os'
 import { dirname, join } from 'node:path'
 import { describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
-import { killGroup, OutputCollector, runBash } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-bash-local'
-import type { RunningBash } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-bash-local'
 import type { DshEnvironment } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-bash'
+import { killGroup, OutputCollector, runBash } from '../src/run.ts'
+import type { RunningBash } from '../src/run.ts'
 
 const { failNextClose } = vi.hoisted(() => ({ failNextClose: { value: false } }))
 vi.mock('node:fs', async (importOriginal) => {
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ async function waitGone(pid: number, timeoutMs = 5_000): Promise<void> {
 async function waitForStdout(running: RunningBash, expected: string, timeoutMs = 5_000): Promise<void> {
   const deadline = Date.now() + timeoutMs
   while (Date.now() < deadline) {
-    if (running.stdout.snapshot().text.includes(expected)) return
+    if (running.stdout.readFrom(0).text.includes(expected)) return
     await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 20))
   }
   throw new Error(`stdout did not include ${JSON.stringify(expected)} after ${timeoutMs}ms`)
@@ -296,19 +296,11 @@ describe('OutputCollector', () => {
     expect(third.spillPath).toBeDefined()
   })
 
-  it('tracks totalBytes across drops', () => {
-    const collector = new OutputCollector(4, 'test', spillDir)
-    collector.push(Buffer.from('aaaa'))
-    collector.push(Buffer.from('bbbb'))
-    expect(collector.totalBytes).toBe(8)
-    expect(collector.finalize().text).toBe('bbbb')
-  })
-
   it('contains close failures and drops the spill path', () => {
     const collector = new OutputCollector(4, 'closefail', spillDir)
     collector.push(Buffer.from('aaaa'))
     collector.push(Buffer.from('bbbb'))
-    expect(collector.snapshot().spillPath).toBeDefined()
+    expect(collector.readFrom(0).spillPath).toBeDefined()
 
     failNextClose.value = true
     let out: ReturnType<typeof collector.finalize>
diff --git a/packages/bash/bash/src/types.ts b/packages/bash/bash/src/types.ts
index d43d9d494e..d0bd02e723 100644
--- a/packages/bash/bash/src/types.ts
+++ b/packages/bash/bash/src/types.ts
@@ -230,7 +230,6 @@ export type BashTaskStatus = 'running' | 'completed' | 'killed'
 /** A tracked background task handle. */
 export interface BashTask {
   readonly id: BashTaskId
-  readonly command: string
   status: BashTaskStatus
   /** Exit code once finished (null = killed by signal / still running). */
   exitCode: number | null
diff --git a/packages/bash/bash/tests/service.spec.ts b/packages/bash/bash/tests/service.spec.ts
index 94d299f175..bdee15aedd 100644
--- a/packages/bash/bash/tests/service.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/bash/bash/tests/service.spec.ts
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ class StubExecutor extends BashExecutor {
   start(spec: BashExecSpec): BashTask {
     const task: BashTask = {
       id: BashTaskId(`stub-${this.tasks.size + 1}`),
-      command: spec.command,
       status: 'running',
       exitCode: null,
       signal: null,
diff --git a/packages/bash/tool-bash/README.md b/packages/bash/tool-bash/README.md
index fa6a5285ed..2ecfaf88f5 100644
--- a/packages/bash/tool-bash/README.md
+++ b/packages/bash/tool-bash/README.md
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ The model-facing bash tools — `bash`, `bash_output`, `bash_kill` — registere
 
 Requires a loaded executor implementation (e.g. `@deepseek-ai/dsh-bash-local`); the plugin stays pending until `ctx.bash` exists (`inject: ['tools', 'bash', 'systemPrompt']`).
 
+The package root exposes only the Cordis plugin contract (`name`, `inject`, `apply`); result rendering remains an implementation detail covered by same-package tests.
+
 The plugin also contributes the `tool:bash` prompt section (order 105) — the cross-call habit the per-tool descriptions cannot carry: check the `[exit code: N]` marker on every result and investigate failures before moving on. A sandboxing executor changes the `bash` schema and result markers but adds no mode statement or switch notice; see [Per-session mode](#per-session-mode-switching).
 
 ## Tools
diff --git a/packages/bash/tool-bash/src/index.ts b/packages/bash/tool-bash/src/index.ts
index 33712c1d1b..b2c93e57b7 100644
--- a/packages/bash/tool-bash/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/bash/tool-bash/src/index.ts
@@ -23,8 +23,9 @@ import type {} from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-system-prompt'
 import type {} from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-user-approval'
 import type { SandboxMode } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-sandbox'
 import { BashTaskId, DSH_ENV_PREFIX, OwnerToken, effectiveSandboxMode } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-bash'
-import type { BashRunResult, BashTask, CollectedOutput, DshEnvironment, DshEnvironmentKey } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-bash'
+import type { BashTask, DshEnvironment, DshEnvironmentKey } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-bash'
 import { DSH_HOME_ENV, resolveDshHome } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-home'
+import { parseExitStatus, renderResult } from './render.ts'
 
 declare module 'cordis' {
   interface Context {
@@ -295,65 +296,6 @@ function bashDescription(escalationModes: readonly SandboxMode[]): string {
     + 'it — but it does not forbid attempting or escalating other commands later.'
 }
 
-/** Append the truncation notice (with the full-output spill path) to a stream's text. */
-function streamText(output: CollectedOutput): string {
-  if (!output.truncated) return output.text
-  return `${output.text}\n[output truncated; full output: ${output.spillPath ?? '(unavailable)'}]`
-}
-
-/**
- * Shape one finished run into model-visible stdout, marked stderr, and status
- * facts. Non-zero exits and sandbox denials remain ordinary results; only
- * infrastructure failure or abort makes the tool call itself fail.
- *
- * @param result - the completed foreground run from the executor.
- * @param escalationModes - the escalation targets this composition advertises; non-empty
- *   adds the same-turn escalation hint after a denial marker (default `[]`: no hint).
- * @returns the model-facing text: output body (or `(no output)`), then any
- *   timeout/signal/exit markers, each on its own line.
- */
-export function renderResult(
-  result: BashRunResult,
-  escalationModes: readonly SandboxMode[] = [],
-): string {
-  const out = streamText(result.stdout)
-  const err = streamText(result.stderr)
-
-  let body = out
-  if (err.length > 0) {
-    // Single newline between sections (stdout usually ends with one already).
-    if (body.length > 0 && !body.endsWith('\n')) body += '\n'
-    body += `[stderr]\n${err}`
-  }
-  if (body.length === 0) body = '(no output)'
-
-  const markers: string[] = []
-  // Keep `[exit code: N]` last so parseExitStatus() can recover it. A denial,
-  // like a timeout, remains a reported fact for the model to handle.
-  if (result.sandbox?.denied) {
-    markers.push(`[sandbox: file access denied under ${result.sandbox.mode} mode]`)
-    // Add the retry hint only when the schema advertises escalation, before
-    // the final exit marker.
-    if (escalationModes.length > 0) {
-      markers.push('[sandbox: escalation available — retry this exact command once with sandbox_permissions (the narrowest wider mode that suffices) + justification; the approval prompt asks the user]')
-    }
-  }
-  // Timeout is reported independently of how the process actually ended: a
-  // command can trap SIGTERM and exit 0 after our timer fired (e.g.
-  // `trap "exit 0" TERM; sleep 60`), giving timedOut:true / exitCode:0 /
-  // signal:null — the model must still see that the command was cut short.
-  if (result.timedOut) markers.push(`[timed out after ${result.timeoutMs}ms]`)
-  if (result.signal !== null) {
-    markers.push(`[killed by signal: ${result.signal}]`)
-  } else if (result.exitCode !== 0) {
-    markers.push(`[exit code: ${result.exitCode}]`)
-  }
-  if (markers.length === 0) return body
-
-  if (!body.endsWith('\n')) body += '\n'
-  return body + markers.join('\n')
-}
-
 // Pure tool-owned presentation used for both live events and replay.
 
 /**
@@ -401,18 +343,6 @@ function presentBashResult(args: unknown, result: ToolResult): ToolResultView |
   return { card: 'terminal', output: raw, ...parseExitStatus(raw) }
 }
 
-/**
- * Recover exit status from the final marked line emitted by {@link renderResult}.
- * A program whose own final line exactly mimics a marker remains ambiguous for UI display.
- */
-function parseExitStatus(text: string): { exitCode: number } | { signal: string } {
-  const signal = /\n\[killed by signal: ([^\]\n]+)\]$/.exec(text)
-  if (signal?.[1] !== undefined) return { signal: signal[1] }
-  const exit = /\n\[exit code: (\d+)\]$/.exec(text)
-  if (exit?.[1] !== undefined) return { exitCode: Number(exit[1]) }
-  return { exitCode: 0 }
-}
-
 /** Pending-state presentation for `bash_output`/`bash_kill` (background-task tools). */
 function presentTaskCall(verb: string, args: { task_id: string }): GenericCallView {
   return { card: 'generic', title: `${verb} background task ${args.task_id}`, kind: 'execute', rawInput: args.task_id }
diff --git a/packages/bash/tool-bash/src/render.ts b/packages/bash/tool-bash/src/render.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..924861bb1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/bash/tool-bash/src/render.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/**
+ * Model-facing result rendering for the bash tool.
+ *
+ * @module @deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-bash/render
+ */
+
+import type { BashRunResult, CollectedOutput } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-bash'
+import type { SandboxMode } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-sandbox'
+
+/** Append the truncation notice (with the full-output spill path) to a stream's text. */
+function streamText(output: CollectedOutput): string {
+  if (!output.truncated) return output.text
+  return `${output.text}\n[output truncated; full output: ${output.spillPath ?? '(unavailable)'}]`
+}
+
+/**
+ * Shape one finished run into the text the model sees: stdout, then a marked
+ * stderr section, then exit-status markers. Non-zero exits are REPORTED, not
+ * errored — the model decides how to react; only infrastructure failures
+ * (spawn errors, aborts) surface as isError results.
+ * @param result - the completed foreground run from the executor.
+ * @param escalationModes - the escalation targets this composition advertises;
+ *   non-empty adds the same-turn escalation hint after a denial marker
+ *   (default `[]`: no hint).
+ * @returns the model-facing text: output body (or `(no output)`), then any timeout/signal/exit markers, each on its own line.
+ */
+export function renderResult(
+  result: BashRunResult,
+  escalationModes: readonly SandboxMode[] = [],
+): string {
+  const out = streamText(result.stdout)
+  const err = streamText(result.stderr)
+
+  let body = out
+  if (err.length > 0) {
+    // Single newline between sections (stdout usually ends with one already).
+    if (body.length > 0 && !body.endsWith('\n')) body += '\n'
+    body += `[stderr]\n${err}`
+  }
+  if (body.length === 0) body = '(no output)'
+
+  const markers: string[] = []
+  // The sandbox marker precedes the exit-status markers so `[exit code: N]`
+  // stays the LAST line (exitStatus() anchors its parse there). Denial is a
+  // reported fact like timeout: the model decides how to react.
+  if (result.sandbox?.denied) {
+    markers.push(`[sandbox: file access denied under ${result.sandbox.mode} mode]`)
+    // The same-turn nudge lives at the decision point: only when this
+    // composition advertises the fields (a lever is never hinted that the
+    // schema does not offer), and inside the sandbox marker family so the
+    // exit-code marker stays the last line.
+    if (escalationModes.length > 0) {
+      markers.push('[sandbox: escalation available — retry this exact command once with sandbox_permissions (the narrowest wider mode that suffices) + justification; the approval prompt asks the user]')
+    }
+  }
+  // Timeout is reported independently of how the process actually ended: a
+  // command can trap SIGTERM and exit 0 after our timer fired (e.g.
+  // `trap "exit 0" TERM; sleep 60`), giving timedOut:true / exitCode:0 /
+  // signal:null — the model must still see that the command was cut short.
+  if (result.timedOut) markers.push(`[timed out after ${result.timeoutMs}ms]`)
+  if (result.signal !== null) {
+    markers.push(`[killed by signal: ${result.signal}]`)
+  } else if (result.exitCode !== 0) {
+    markers.push(`[exit code: ${result.exitCode}]`)
+  }
+  if (markers.length === 0) return body
+
+  if (!body.endsWith('\n')) body += '\n'
+  return body + markers.join('\n')
+}
+
+/**
+ * Recover the structured exit status from a rendered {@link renderResult}
+ * string — the inverse of the status markers it appends. A killed marker
+ * yields `signal`; otherwise a non-zero marker yields `exitCode`; absent both
+ * means a clean exit 0.
+ *
+ * Replay only retains the rendered content text, not the original
+ * `BashRunResult`, so terminal presentation must recover the exit pill here.
+ * Requiring a leading newline and the end of the string keeps ordinary output
+ * that merely ends with marker-like text from matching unless the final line
+ * is indistinguishable from a real marker.
+ * @param text - rendered model-facing bash result.
+ * @returns the recovered terminal exit code or signal.
+ */
+export function parseExitStatus(text: string): { exitCode: number } | { signal: string } {
+  const signal = /\n\[killed by signal: ([^\]\n]+)\]$/.exec(text)
+  if (signal?.[1] !== undefined) return { signal: signal[1] }
+  const exit = /\n\[exit code: (\d+)\]$/.exec(text)
+  if (exit?.[1] !== undefined) return { exitCode: Number(exit[1]) }
+  return { exitCode: 0 }
+}
diff --git a/packages/bash/tool-bash/tests/tools.spec.ts b/packages/bash/tool-bash/tests/tools.spec.ts
index 69ca7ed92c..42ac9df704 100644
--- a/packages/bash/tool-bash/tests/tools.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/bash/tool-bash/tests/tools.spec.ts
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import { LocalSandboxProvider } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-sandbox-local'
 import ApprovalService from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-user-approval'
 import type { ApprovalOutcome } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-user-approval'
 import * as ToolBash from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-bash'
-import { renderResult } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-bash'
+import { renderResult } from '../src/render.ts'
 
 const spillDir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), 'dsh-tool-bash-spec-'))
 
@@ -116,7 +116,6 @@ abstract class TestBashExecutor extends BashExecutor {
 class LossyReadBashExecutor extends TestBashExecutor {
   private readonly task: BashTask = {
     id: BashTaskId('bash-lossy'),
-    command: 'fake',
     status: 'running',
     exitCode: null,
     signal: null,
@@ -1146,7 +1145,6 @@ describe('sandbox rendering', () => {
     class FactsOnlyExecutor extends TestBashExecutor {
       private readonly task: BashTask = {
         id: BashTaskId('bash-facts'),
-        command: 'fake',
         status: 'completed',
         exitCode: 1,
         signal: null,
diff --git a/packages/cordis/tool-cordis/src/api-catalog.ts b/packages/cordis/tool-cordis/src/api-catalog.ts
index c5c38910bf..0a33f24caf 100644
--- a/packages/cordis/tool-cordis/src/api-catalog.ts
+++ b/packages/cordis/tool-cordis/src/api-catalog.ts
@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ export const TYPE_API: readonly TypeApiEntry[] = [
   },
   {
     name: 'BashTask',
-    declaration: 'export interface BashTask {\n    readonly id: BashTaskId;\n    readonly command: string;\n    status: BashTaskStatus;\n    exitCode: number | null;\n    signal: NodeJS.Signals | null;\n    readonly done: Promise<void>;\n    sandbox?: BashSandboxInfo;\n}',
+    declaration: 'export interface BashTask {\n    readonly id: BashTaskId;\n    status: BashTaskStatus;\n    exitCode: number | null;\n    signal: NodeJS.Signals | null;\n    readonly done: Promise<void>;\n    sandbox?: BashSandboxInfo;\n}',
   },
   {
     name: 'BashTaskId',