From 8a7bb03aabc514b5d7a9b799dd483cc057657a4b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tianyi Cui <53024+tianyicui@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2026 15:11:17 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] fix(persistence): reconcile project session layout

---
 ...6-06-18-shared-persistence-write-coordinator.i18n.yaml | 4 ++--
 .../2026-06-18-shared-persistence-write-coordinator.md    | 2 +-
 .../2026-06-18-shared-persistence-write-coordinator.zh.md | 2 +-
 .../2026-07-05-windows-jsonl-durable-publish.md           | 6 +++---
 .../2026-07-24-project-session-directories.i18n.yaml      | 2 +-
 .../2026-07-24-project-session-directories.zh.md          | 4 ++--
 .../bug-fix/2026-07-20-jsonl-storage-identity.i18n.yaml   | 4 ++--
 .../bug-fix/2026-07-20-jsonl-storage-identity.md          | 8 ++++----
 .../bug-fix/2026-07-20-jsonl-storage-identity.zh.md       | 8 ++++----
 .../testing/2026-06-22-subagent-snapshot-replay.i18n.yaml | 4 ++--
 .../testing/2026-06-22-subagent-snapshot-replay.md        | 4 ++--
 .../testing/2026-06-22-subagent-snapshot-replay.zh.md     | 4 ++--
 docs/config-catalog.md                                    | 6 +++---
 docs/core-data-structures/persistence.i18n.yaml           | 4 ++--
 docs/core-data-structures/persistence.zh.md               | 2 +-
 .../session-persistence-jsonl/src/index.ts                | 6 +++---
 .../session-persistence/tests/coordinator-contract.ts     | 2 +-
 .../support/acp-snapshot/tests/fixtures/fake-acp-agent.ts | 2 +-
 packages/support/acp-snapshot/tests/harness.spec.ts       | 8 ++++----
 19 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-06-18-shared-persistence-write-coordinator.i18n.yaml b/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-06-18-shared-persistence-write-coordinator.i18n.yaml
index b289d47edd..d8dae837fe 100644
--- a/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-06-18-shared-persistence-write-coordinator.i18n.yaml
+++ b/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-06-18-shared-persistence-write-coordinator.i18n.yaml
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 # side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
 # after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
 #   pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
-2026-06-18-shared-persistence-write-coordinator.md: ea9c4fb74f7c1bd68fb62efedd3e1657da96ea65
-2026-06-18-shared-persistence-write-coordinator.zh.md: 3b4dd7b762c2f39a908eabe23e5d734981b5767b
+2026-06-18-shared-persistence-write-coordinator.md: 4632351a6f39c44c9ba8af58d508d4665b9e9279
+2026-06-18-shared-persistence-write-coordinator.zh.md: 40a7144038ac0db4ca6cac651c0a3cef5de4afa9
diff --git a/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-06-18-shared-persistence-write-coordinator.md b/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-06-18-shared-persistence-write-coordinator.md
index ea9c4fb74f..4632351a6f 100644
--- a/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-06-18-shared-persistence-write-coordinator.md
+++ b/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-06-18-shared-persistence-write-coordinator.md
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ The coordinator retires a session from `session/disposed`: it waits for the cont
 Five required members plus an optional lifecycle hook form the only boundary between the coordinator and storage:
 
 - `name` — backend label for the dispose-failure `AggregateError`.
-- `loadStored(id)` — read one stored prefix by id across every storage scope (every JSONL cwd bucket; SQLite's id is globally unique). Resume/load, non-mutating inspection, live adoption, and the create-collision probe share this lookup. The coordinator asserts the returned id and rejects a stored/live cwd mismatch before repair or state publication.
+- `loadStored(id)` — read one stored prefix by id across every storage scope (every JSONL project directory; SQLite's id is globally unique). Resume/load, non-mutating inspection, live adoption, and the create-collision probe share this lookup. The coordinator asserts the returned id and rejects a stored/live cwd mismatch before repair or state publication.
 - `appendBatch(meta, events, isMaterialized)` — durably append a contiguous batch, lazily materializing the session ATOMICALLY when not yet materialized (the materialize-write and the first event batch must commit together — a crash between them must not leave a materialized-but-empty session; this is why there is no separate `materialize` hook).
 - `commitRepair(meta, tornMarker, closers)` — make a crash repair durable: truncate the torn tail (iff `tornMarker !== undefined`) and append `closers`. **NOT required to be atomic** — JSONL legitimately truncates-then-appends in two fsync'd steps, SQLite does DELETE+INSERT in one transaction. Used by `load` (truncate + synthetic closers) and live-adoption (truncate only, `closers = []`).
 - `list()` — list all stored metadata.
diff --git a/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-06-18-shared-persistence-write-coordinator.zh.md b/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-06-18-shared-persistence-write-coordinator.zh.md
index 3b4dd7b762..40a7144038 100644
--- a/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-06-18-shared-persistence-write-coordinator.zh.md
+++ b/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-06-18-shared-persistence-write-coordinator.zh.md
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Status: implemented
 五个必需成员加一个可选的生命周期钩子，构成协调器与存储之间唯一的边界：
 
 - `name`——后端标签，用于 dispose 失败时的 `AggregateError`。
-- `loadStored(id)`——按 id 跨所有存储范围读取一个已存储前缀（JSONL 的所有 cwd bucket；SQLite 的 id 全局唯一）。恢复/加载、不修改状态的检查、存活会话接管与创建碰撞探测共用此查找。协调器会断言返回的 id，并在修复或发布状态之前拒绝已存储记录与存活会话的 cwd 不匹配。
+- `loadStored(id)`——按 id 跨所有存储范围读取一个已存储前缀（JSONL 的所有项目目录；SQLite 的 id 全局唯一）。恢复/加载、不修改状态的检查、存活会话接管与创建碰撞探测共用此查找。协调器会断言返回的 id，并在修复或发布状态之前拒绝已存储记录与存活会话的 cwd 不匹配。
 - `appendBatch(meta, events, isMaterialized)`——持久追加一个连续批次，在尚未物化时原子地惰性物化会话（物化写入与首批事件必须一起提交——崩溃不得留下一个已物化但为空的会话；这就是为什么没有单独的 `materialize` 钩子）。
 - `commitRepair(meta, tornMarker, closers)`——使崩溃修复持久化：截断损坏的尾部（当且仅当 `tornMarker !== undefined`）并追加 `closers`。**不要求原子性**——JSONL 合理地分两步 fsync（先截断再追加），SQLite 在一个事务中完成 DELETE+INSERT。用于 `load`（截断 + 合成 closers）和 live-adoption（仅截断，`closers = []`）。
 - `list()`——列出所有已存储的元数据。
diff --git a/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-07-05-windows-jsonl-durable-publish.md b/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-07-05-windows-jsonl-durable-publish.md
index 60c3b9b627..23e5f630d3 100644
--- a/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-07-05-windows-jsonl-durable-publish.md
+++ b/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-07-05-windows-jsonl-durable-publish.md
@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@ Windows has atomic namespace operations, but Node does not expose a POSIX-equiva
 
 The JSONL backend forks inside `materialize()` before any namespace mutation. Shared code computes the session directory, final log path, and encoded header plus initial event batch; POSIX and Windows then run separate publication protocols.
 
-POSIX keeps the existing protocol: create the root and cwd bucket with parent directory fsyncs, write and fsync a temp file, publish with `link()` so an existing final log is never overwritten, fsync the bucket directory, then remove the redundant temp hard link.
+POSIX keeps the existing protocol: create the root, project directory, and session directory with parent directory fsyncs, write and fsync a temp file, publish with `link()` so an existing final log is never overwritten, fsync the session directory, then remove the redundant temp hard link.
 
-Windows creates missing directories through a durable staging publish: create a random sibling directory, then publish it to the final directory name with `MoveFileExW(..., MOVEFILE_WRITE_THROUGH)` without `MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING` or `MOVEFILE_COPY_ALLOWED`. File materialization writes and fsyncs the temp log, then publishes that temp file to the final path with the same write-through `MoveFileExW` call and no replacement. `koffi` is the minimal Win32 bridge for this API surface; its install script is allowed in `pnpm-workspace.yaml` because the package ships the native loader and prebuilt platform modules.
+Windows creates missing directories through a durable staging publish: create a random sibling directory under the constant `.dsh-mkdir-` prefix, independent of the target basename, then publish it to the final directory name with `MoveFileExW(..., MOVEFILE_WRITE_THROUGH)` without `MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING` or `MOVEFILE_COPY_ALLOWED`. File materialization writes and fsyncs the temp log, then publishes that temp file to the final path with the same write-through `MoveFileExW` call and no replacement. `koffi` is the minimal Win32 bridge for this API surface; its install script is allowed in `pnpm-workspace.yaml` because the package ships the native loader and prebuilt platform modules.
 
 ## Alternatives considered
 
@@ -28,6 +28,6 @@ Windows creates missing directories through a durable staging publish: create a
 
 The backend keeps one external contract across platforms: first append either publishes a complete log at the final name or fails without overwriting an existing log. The platform split is an implementation detail; `SessionPersistence` APIs and the logical JSONL record format do not change. The later [Zstandard encoding decision](2026-07-19-zstandard-jsonl-session-logs.md) applies before either platform publishes the opaque bytes.
 
-Windows tests exercise the real Win32 publish path on native Windows. Power-loss behavior remains an API-contract property rather than something unit tests can prove; the testable invariants are that directory fsync is not called on Windows materialization, final-path collisions fail, temp logs are fsync'd before publication, and the resulting log loads normally.
+Windows tests exercise the real Win32 publish path on native Windows. Power-loss behavior remains an API-contract property rather than something unit tests can prove; the testable invariants are that directory fsync is not called on Windows materialization, final-path collisions fail, maximum-length target components remain materializable, temp logs are fsync'd before publication, and the resulting log loads normally.
 
 Append and repair still use ordinary file-handle fsyncs on both platforms. A failed append closes its append-only handle, reopens the log read/write, truncates it to the pre-append size, and fsyncs the rollback because Windows rejects `ftruncate` on append-only handles.
diff --git a/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-07-24-project-session-directories.i18n.yaml b/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-07-24-project-session-directories.i18n.yaml
index 321b958dc6..040701d1d6 100644
--- a/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-07-24-project-session-directories.i18n.yaml
+++ b/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-07-24-project-session-directories.i18n.yaml
@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@
 # after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
 #   pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
 2026-07-24-project-session-directories.md: 0aa3f513d5a1bb3e44cf33a0ae1eb791ee3a46c2
-2026-07-24-project-session-directories.zh.md: f6bb1bd0ddb1067b68d1389182ce5b3397ad81fd
+2026-07-24-project-session-directories.zh.md: 3d8d33fa9fddad010ab319ac4e1f873b69b4e1dd
diff --git a/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-07-24-project-session-directories.zh.md b/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-07-24-project-session-directories.zh.md
index f6bb1bd0dd..3d8d33fa9f 100644
--- a/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-07-24-project-session-directories.zh.md
+++ b/.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-07-24-project-session-directories.zh.md
@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ JSONL 后端按可读的项目键存储会话，并为每个会话提供独立
 
 项目键有意不带哈希后缀。这遵循 coding agent（编码智能体）常用的易读约定，使规范化后的项目路径本身就是完整的目录名。规范化过程有损：`/a/b-c` 与 `/a-b/c` 等路径，或者保留前缀相同的长路径，会共用同一个项目目录。不同的会话 id 仍会选择不同的会话目录；复用相同的会话 id 仍构成存储冲突，系统会予以拒绝。
 
-在不区分大小写的文件系统上，大小写不同的项目键也可能指向同一个物理目录。只有当文件系统路径规范化将发现路径和预期路径解析为同一个 transcript 时，身份验证才接受这种拼写变体。规范化后的路径如果不同，仍视为存储损坏，因此大小写别名不会让区分大小写的存储放宽同一 id 的冲突检查。
+在不区分大小写的文件系统上，大小写不同的项目键也可能指向同一个物理目录。只有当文件系统路径规范化将发现路径和预期路径解析为同一个 transcript（文本记录）时，身份验证才接受这种拼写变体。规范化后的路径如果不同，仍视为存储损坏，因此大小写别名不会让区分大小写的存储放宽同一 id 的冲突检查。
 
 根目录由部署配置决定。这种布局既不选择全局根目录，也不要求项目共享根目录。部署选择集中存储时，目录名仍能让项目路径易于辨认；使用项目本地根目录时，也采用同样的确定性结构。
 
-编码后的会话 id 用于命名归属目录，而不是 transcript（文本记录）文件本身。`SessionPersistence.locate()` 仍返回固定的 transcript 路径，从而保持钩子 `transcript_path` 和 `DSH_SESSION_JSONL` 的语义不变。发现过程会忽略会话目录中的其他条目，因此后端以后添加会话自有产物时无需再次改变布局。
+编码后的会话 id 用于命名归属目录，而不是 transcript 文件本身。`SessionPersistence.locate()` 仍返回固定的 transcript 路径，从而保持钩子 `transcript_path` 和 `DSH_SESSION_JSONL` 的语义不变。发现过程会忽略会话目录中的其他条目，因此后端以后添加会话自有产物时无需再次改变布局。
 
 延迟物化仍以 transcript 为界：`create()` 不执行文件系统 I/O，首次追加会先创建项目目录和会话目录，再以无冲突方式发布 transcript。空目录不会被列为会话。后端会显式报告布局错误并拒绝扁平的 `<project>/<id>.jsonl*` 产物；预发布格式不提供自动数据迁移。
 
diff --git a/.agents/notes/implemented/bug-fix/2026-07-20-jsonl-storage-identity.i18n.yaml b/.agents/notes/implemented/bug-fix/2026-07-20-jsonl-storage-identity.i18n.yaml
index f907cf276b..7782ea3360 100644
--- a/.agents/notes/implemented/bug-fix/2026-07-20-jsonl-storage-identity.i18n.yaml
+++ b/.agents/notes/implemented/bug-fix/2026-07-20-jsonl-storage-identity.i18n.yaml
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 # side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
 # after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
 #   pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
-2026-07-20-jsonl-storage-identity.md: 1ada16791f411a54fbcf9271c7d7963223bbe683
-2026-07-20-jsonl-storage-identity.zh.md: 8027c51dbf6c7d01463b7851d859a40890bf03e1
+2026-07-20-jsonl-storage-identity.md: 1079eb700c819951dbb81e99376c0b71e3e84617
+2026-07-20-jsonl-storage-identity.zh.md: d7ba5c646a7adaaa0ebd60fac7b9c2f030361ff9
diff --git a/.agents/notes/implemented/bug-fix/2026-07-20-jsonl-storage-identity.md b/.agents/notes/implemented/bug-fix/2026-07-20-jsonl-storage-identity.md
index 1ada16791f..1079eb700c 100644
--- a/.agents/notes/implemented/bug-fix/2026-07-20-jsonl-storage-identity.md
+++ b/.agents/notes/implemented/bug-fix/2026-07-20-jsonl-storage-identity.md
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ English | [中文](2026-07-20-jsonl-storage-identity.zh.md)
 
 ## Problem
 
-JSONL lookup selects a physical log from the requested session id across cwd buckets, while the parsed `SessionHeader` supplies the metadata used by later repair and append operations. Without binding those two facts, a log selected for session A can declare session B's id or cwd and redirect a repair or later append to B's path. The bucket scan also needs a defined result when the same encoded id exists in more than one bucket. SQLite does not share this ambiguity because its primary-key query binds metadata and events to the requested id.
+JSONL lookup selects a physical log from the requested session id across project directories, while the parsed `SessionHeader` supplies the metadata used by later repair and append operations. Without binding those two facts, a log selected for session A can declare session B's id or cwd and redirect a repair or later append to B's path. The project scan also needs a defined result when the same encoded id exists in more than one project directory. SQLite does not share this ambiguity because its primary-key query binds metadata and events to the requested id.
 
 ## Decision
 
-`loadStored(id)` is the coordinator's single stored-prefix lookup. The JSONL backend scans every cwd bucket, requires at most one matching encoded filename, parses that file, then validates both `header.id === id` and `selectedPath === logPath(root, header.cwd, header.id)` before returning metadata. `list()` applies the same path validation and rejects duplicate ids across buckets.
+`loadStored(id)` is the coordinator's single stored-prefix lookup. The JSONL backend scans every project directory, requires at most one matching encoded session directory with a transcript, parses that file, then validates `header.id === id` and that the selected path either equals `logPath(root, header.cwd, header.id)` or filesystem canonicalization resolves both spellings to the same transcript. `list()` applies the same path validation and rejects duplicate ids across project directories.
 
 The coordinator independently asserts the returned id and compares the stored cwd with a live session's cwd before repair, state publication, or suffix persistence. It keeps a detached copy of validated metadata; JSONL append and repair derive their path from that copy. The `PersistenceBackend<TornMarker>` interface therefore needs neither a scope-specific live lookup nor a storage-locator type.
 
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ An existing configured JSONL root must be a readable directory when the plugin l
 
 ## Alternatives considered
 
-**Flatten storage by session id.** A flat namespace makes duplicate publication collide on one path, but path validation and duplicate rejection close the identity defect without changing the project-grouped cwd layout or its consumers.
+**Flatten storage by session id.** A flat namespace makes duplicate publication collide on one path, but path validation and duplicate rejection close the identity defect without making the check depend on a flat global namespace.
 
 **Carry an opaque storage locator through the coordinator.** A locator binds JSONL mutations directly to a selected path, but JSONL can reproduce that path from metadata it has already validated. Adding another generic and argument to SQLite, test backends, append, and repair makes every implementation carry a concept only the file backend needs.
 
@@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ An existing configured JSONL root must be a readable directory when the plugin l
 
 ## Consequences
 
-Mismatched, misplaced, and duplicate JSONL logs fail before repair or coordinator state mutation. The cwd-bucket format stays unchanged and needs no migration. Lookup remains proportional to the number of buckets, and one-live-writer ownership remains an explicit limitation. Coordinator and JSONL tests pin rejection before repair, unchanged bytes for both affected logs, path validation during listing, duplicate-id rejection, cwd collision handling, and load-time root validation.
+Mismatched, misplaced, and duplicate JSONL logs fail before repair or coordinator state mutation. Lookup remains proportional to the number of project directories, and one-live-writer ownership remains an explicit limitation. Coordinator and JSONL tests pin rejection before repair, unchanged bytes for both affected logs, path validation during listing, duplicate-id rejection, normalized-project collisions and case aliases, and load-time root validation.
diff --git a/.agents/notes/implemented/bug-fix/2026-07-20-jsonl-storage-identity.zh.md b/.agents/notes/implemented/bug-fix/2026-07-20-jsonl-storage-identity.zh.md
index 8027c51dbf..d7ba5c646a 100644
--- a/.agents/notes/implemented/bug-fix/2026-07-20-jsonl-storage-identity.zh.md
+++ b/.agents/notes/implemented/bug-fix/2026-07-20-jsonl-storage-identity.zh.md
@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ Status: implemented
 
 ## 问题
 
-JSONL 查找会根据请求的会话 id 在各个 cwd 分桶目录中选出物理日志，而解析得到的 `SessionHeader` 会提供后续修复和追加操作使用的元数据。如果这两个事实没有绑定，为会话 A 选中的日志就能声明会话 B 的 id 或 cwd，并将修复或后续追加重定向到 B 的路径。当同一个编码后 id 出现在多个分桶目录中时，分桶扫描也必须给出确定的结果。SQLite 不存在这种歧义，因为主键查询会将元数据和事件绑定到请求的 id。
+JSONL 查找会根据请求的会话 id 在各个项目目录中选出物理日志，而解析得到的 `SessionHeader` 会提供后续修复和追加操作使用的元数据。如果这两个事实没有绑定，为会话 A 选中的日志就能声明会话 B 的 id 或 cwd，并将修复或后续追加重定向到 B 的路径。当同一个编码后 id 出现在多个项目目录中时，项目扫描也必须给出确定的结果。SQLite 不存在这种歧义，因为主键查询会将元数据和事件绑定到请求的 id。
 
 ## 决策
 
-`loadStored(id)` 是协调器唯一的已存前缀查找操作。JSONL 后端扫描所有 cwd 分桶目录，要求匹配编码文件名的日志至多有一个，解析该文件，然后在返回元数据前同时验证 `header.id === id` 和 `selectedPath === logPath(root, header.cwd, header.id)`。`list()` 执行相同的路径验证，并拒绝跨分桶目录重复的 id。
+`loadStored(id)` 是协调器唯一的已存前缀查找操作。JSONL 后端扫描所有项目目录，要求名称与该 id 的编码值匹配且其中包含 transcript（文本记录）的会话目录至多有一个，解析其中的 transcript，然后验证 `header.id === id`，并验证选定路径要么等于 `logPath(root, header.cwd, header.id)`，要么经文件系统路径规范化后，两种写法解析为同一份 transcript。`list()` 执行相同的路径验证，并拒绝跨项目目录重复的 id。
 
 协调器会独立断言返回的 id，并在修复、发布状态或持久化后缀之前比较已存 cwd 和活动会话的 cwd。协调器保留一份已验证元数据的独立副本；JSONL 的追加和修复操作根据该副本派生路径。因此，`PersistenceBackend<TornMarker>` 接口既不需要限定范围的活动会话查找，也不需要存储定位器类型。
 
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ JSONL 查找会根据请求的会话 id 在各个 cwd 分桶目录中选出物
 
 ## 考虑过的替代方案
 
-**按会话 id 扁平化存储。** 扁平命名空间会让重复发布在同一路径上冲突，但路径验证和重复项拒绝无需改变按项目分组的 cwd 布局及其消费方，也能消除身份缺陷。
+**按会话 id 扁平化存储。** 扁平命名空间会让重复发布在同一路径上冲突，但路径验证和重复项拒绝无需让检查依赖扁平的全局命名空间，也能消除身份缺陷。
 
 **通过协调器传递不透明存储定位器。** 定位器可以将 JSONL 变更直接绑定到选定路径，但 JSONL 可以根据已经验证的元数据重新得到该路径。为 SQLite、测试后端、追加和修复操作增加一个泛型和参数，会让每个实现都承担只有文件后端需要的概念。
 
@@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ JSONL 查找会根据请求的会话 id 在各个 cwd 分桶目录中选出物
 
 ## 后果
 
-JSONL 日志的身份不匹配、位置错误和重复会在修复或协调器状态变更前失败。cwd 分桶格式保持不变，无需迁移。查找开销仍与分桶目录数量成正比，单一活动写入方的所有权仍是明确限制。协调器和 JSONL 测试固定了修复前拒绝、两个受影响日志的字节均保持不变、列出时的路径验证、重复 id 拒绝、cwd 冲突处理以及加载时的根目录验证。
+JSONL 日志的身份不匹配、位置错误和重复会在修复或协调器状态变更前失败。查找开销仍与项目目录数量成正比，单一活动写入方的所有权仍是明确限制。协调器和 JSONL 测试固定了修复前拒绝、两个受影响日志的字节均保持不变、列出时的路径验证、重复 id 拒绝、项目路径规范化冲突与大小写别名，以及加载时的根目录验证。
diff --git a/.agents/notes/implemented/testing/2026-06-22-subagent-snapshot-replay.i18n.yaml b/.agents/notes/implemented/testing/2026-06-22-subagent-snapshot-replay.i18n.yaml
index d89275da06..65e49bd193 100644
--- a/.agents/notes/implemented/testing/2026-06-22-subagent-snapshot-replay.i18n.yaml
+++ b/.agents/notes/implemented/testing/2026-06-22-subagent-snapshot-replay.i18n.yaml
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 # side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
 # after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
 #   pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
-2026-06-22-subagent-snapshot-replay.md: 6e5e94308ed145b83160146fd9e9ef023f2dde5d
-2026-06-22-subagent-snapshot-replay.zh.md: 82bb7d0735c7dbf918941d00ee4c59498cc59085
+2026-06-22-subagent-snapshot-replay.md: 8cd7bc86e07af9ed274c18574b575b9070854e88
+2026-06-22-subagent-snapshot-replay.zh.md: eae78129405fedd03c2c579845c07c6e5694cc30
diff --git a/.agents/notes/implemented/testing/2026-06-22-subagent-snapshot-replay.md b/.agents/notes/implemented/testing/2026-06-22-subagent-snapshot-replay.md
index 6e5e94308e..8cd7bc86e0 100644
--- a/.agents/notes/implemented/testing/2026-06-22-subagent-snapshot-replay.md
+++ b/.agents/notes/implemented/testing/2026-06-22-subagent-snapshot-replay.md
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ The snapshot tier (`pnpm run test:snapshot`) boots the real `acp-agent` subproce
 It was built for ONE session per process, and that assumption is wired into two places:
 
 - **`dsh-llm-replay` keyed nothing.** It served the Nth `llm/stream` call the Nth recorded entry from a single global cursor. With a parent agent AND an in-process subagent both streaming on one context, the calls interleave and the single cursor hands the child the parent's script (and vice versa).
-- **The harness harvested one log.** `findSessionLog` walked the sessions root and returned the FIRST `.jsonl` it found. A subagent runs as a second `Session` with its own log in the same cwd bucket, so the child's transcript was silently dropped.
+- **The harness harvested one log.** `findSessionLog` walked the sessions root and returned the FIRST `.jsonl` it found. A subagent runs as a second `Session` with its own log, so the child's transcript was silently dropped.
 
 This was the `TODO(subagent-snapshots)` deferral recorded in the [subagent seam Agent Note](../feature/2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.md): the in-process backends (PR2) shipped with unit + e2e coverage, but the full-transcript snapshot tier could not express a nested-agent shape until this infrastructure landed. This Agent Note is that stacked follow-up.
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ The alternative considered and rejected was a **call-ordered merge of the parent
 
 ### 3. The harness harvests every log, primary-first
 
-`harvestSessionLogs` collects every `.jsonl` across every cwd bucket under the sessions root (the JSONL backend puts a parent and its same-cwd child in the same bucket), parses each header, and orders them primary-first: the top-level session (no `parentSession`) leads, then each child by ascending `createdAt`. `RunResult.sessionLogs` is the plural result; the spec writes each back to its fixture on record (`session.jsonl` + `session.<n>.jsonl`) and diffs each harvested log against its fixture on replay. The normalizer already accepted plural session ids and collapses any stray UUID, so no normalizer change was needed.
+`harvestSessionLogs` recursively collects every fixed `session.jsonl` transcript under the sessions root (the JSONL backend gives each parent and child its own project/session directory), parses each header, and orders them primary-first: the top-level session (no `parentSession`) leads, then each child by ascending `createdAt`. `RunResult.sessionLogs` is the plural result; the spec writes each back to its fixture on record (`session.jsonl` + `session.<n>.jsonl`) and diffs each harvested log against its fixture on replay. The normalizer already accepted plural session ids and collapses any stray UUID, so no normalizer change was needed.
 
 ### 4. Scenarios
 
diff --git a/.agents/notes/implemented/testing/2026-06-22-subagent-snapshot-replay.zh.md b/.agents/notes/implemented/testing/2026-06-22-subagent-snapshot-replay.zh.md
index 82bb7d0735..eae7812940 100644
--- a/.agents/notes/implemented/testing/2026-06-22-subagent-snapshot-replay.zh.md
+++ b/.agents/notes/implemented/testing/2026-06-22-subagent-snapshot-replay.zh.md
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Status: implemented
 该层最初为每个进程只有一个会话而构建，这一假设硬编码在两处：
 
 - **`dsh-llm-replay` 没有做任何键控。** 它用一个全局游标，将第 N 次 `llm/stream` 调用对应到单一录制序列的第 N 条。当父 agent（智能体）和一个进程内 subagent 在同一个上下文上同时流式输出时，调用交错，单一游标会把子 agent 的脚本发给父 agent（反之亦然）。
-- **harness 只收集一份日志。** `findSessionLog` 遍历 sessions 根目录，返回找到的第一个 `.jsonl`。subagent 作为第二个 `Session` 运行，在同一个 cwd bucket 下有自己的日志，因此子 agent 的 transcript（文本记录）被静默丢弃。
+- **harness 只收集一份日志。** `findSessionLog` 遍历 sessions 根目录，返回找到的第一个 `.jsonl`。subagent 作为第二个 `Session` 运行并拥有自己的日志，因此子 agent 的 transcript（文本记录）被静默丢弃。
 
 这就是 [subagent seam Agent Note（agent 决策记录）](../feature/2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.md)中通过 `TODO(subagent-snapshots)` 推迟的工作：进程内后端（PR2）落地时已有单元 + e2e 覆盖，但在这套基础设施落地前，完整 transcript 快照层无法表达嵌套 agent 形状。本 Agent Note 就是该堆叠式后续工作。
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Status: implemented
 
 ### 3. harness 收集所有日志，主会话优先
 
-`harvestSessionLogs` 收集 sessions 根目录下每个 cwd bucket 中的所有 `.jsonl`（JSONL 后端将父会话与同 cwd 的子会话放在同一个 bucket），解析各自的 header，并按主会话优先排序：顶层会话（无 `parentSession`）在前，各子会话按 `createdAt` 升序排列。`RunResult.sessionLogs` 是复数结果；spec 在录制时将每份日志写回对应 fixture（`session.jsonl` + `session.<n>.jsonl`），在回放时将每份收集到的日志与其 fixture 做 diff。归一化器已支持复数会话 id 并会折叠任何游离 UUID，因此无需修改归一化器。
+`harvestSessionLogs` 递归收集 sessions 根目录下所有固定命名为 `session.jsonl` 的 transcript（JSONL 后端为每个父会话和子会话分别提供独立的项目/会话目录），解析各自的 header，并按主会话优先排序：顶层会话（无 `parentSession`）在前，各子会话按 `createdAt` 升序排列。`RunResult.sessionLogs` 是复数结果；spec 在录制时将每份日志写回对应 fixture（`session.jsonl` + `session.<n>.jsonl`），在回放时将每份收集到的日志与其 fixture 做 diff。归一化器已支持复数会话 id 并会折叠任何游离 UUID，因此无需修改归一化器。
 
 ### 4. 场景
 
diff --git a/docs/config-catalog.md b/docs/config-catalog.md
index 367b986d4c..398bf4e7da 100644
--- a/docs/config-catalog.md
+++ b/docs/config-catalog.md
@@ -978,9 +978,9 @@ export interface Config {
   /**
    * Root directory for all session files. Required (no default): a default of
    * `process.cwd()` would scatter session files as the process's cwd changes
-   * (bash calls, subprocesses). Sessions group under per-cwd subdirectories. An
-   * existing root must be a readable directory; an absent root is created on
-   * first materialization.
+   * (bash calls, subprocesses). Sessions group under human-readable project
+   * directories, then per-session directories. An existing root must be a
+   * readable directory; an absent root is created on first materialization.
    */
   root: string
   /**
diff --git a/docs/core-data-structures/persistence.i18n.yaml b/docs/core-data-structures/persistence.i18n.yaml
index b7d8fda4e8..4ea02cbc2c 100644
--- a/docs/core-data-structures/persistence.i18n.yaml
+++ b/docs/core-data-structures/persistence.i18n.yaml
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 # side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
 # after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
 #   pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
-persistence.md: dc497fd85f44660c0a981579351b5cfbe0040a4d
-persistence.zh.md: 5236f4fe2ba8ad1be7e74bffafebfea19014d7aa
+persistence.md: b03cc07d2e514b3900d4035ea386f31c761470a7
+persistence.zh.md: 3030ff2fe949cb02385331800d826df227e3d6cd
diff --git a/docs/core-data-structures/persistence.zh.md b/docs/core-data-structures/persistence.zh.md
index 5236f4fe2b..3030ff2fe9 100644
--- a/docs/core-data-structures/persistence.zh.md
+++ b/docs/core-data-structures/persistence.zh.md
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 ## `SessionLocation`——可选的逐会话产物目标
 
-`SessionPersistence.locate(meta)` 会同步解析一个归后端所有的独立产物，而不会读取、创建或 flush 它。JSONL 返回其绝对目标路径；SQLite 因各会话共享一个数据库而返回 `undefined`。因此，返回的路径可能指向尚不存在、或还不包含当前尚未 flush 的轮次；它是位置提示，不是授权或新鲜度保证。
+`SessionPersistence.locate(meta)` 会同步解析一个归后端所有的独立产物，而不会读取、创建或 flush 它。JSONL 返回其项目/会话目录内 transcript（文本记录）的绝对路径；SQLite 因各会话共享一个数据库而返回 `undefined`。因此，返回的路径可能指向尚不存在、或还不包含当前尚未 flush 的轮次；它是位置提示，不是授权或新鲜度保证。
 
 ```ts type-equiv
 /**
diff --git a/packages/session-persistence/session-persistence-jsonl/src/index.ts b/packages/session-persistence/session-persistence-jsonl/src/index.ts
index 69b1d371d7..04f9d27fb0 100644
--- a/packages/session-persistence/session-persistence-jsonl/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/session-persistence/session-persistence-jsonl/src/index.ts
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ export interface Config {
   /**
    * Root directory for all session files. Required (no default): a default of
    * `process.cwd()` would scatter session files as the process's cwd changes
-   * (bash calls, subprocesses). Sessions group under per-cwd subdirectories. An
-   * existing root must be a readable directory; an absent root is created on
-   * first materialization.
+   * (bash calls, subprocesses). Sessions group under human-readable project
+   * directories, then per-session directories. An existing root must be a
+   * readable directory; an absent root is created on first materialization.
    */
   root: string
   /**
diff --git a/packages/session-persistence/session-persistence/tests/coordinator-contract.ts b/packages/session-persistence/session-persistence/tests/coordinator-contract.ts
index 61c42e5ad6..83ee8d774c 100644
--- a/packages/session-persistence/session-persistence/tests/coordinator-contract.ts
+++ b/packages/session-persistence/session-persistence/tests/coordinator-contract.ts
@@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ export function runCoordinatorContract(name: string, makeFixture: () => Promise<
       const fix = await makeFixture()
       const { ctx, fiber } = await freshCtx(fix)
       try {
-        // Ownerless state created WITHOUT a cwd (the no-cwd bucket).
+        // Ownerless state created WITHOUT a cwd (the `_no-cwd` project directory).
         await ctx.sessionPersistence.create(meta('no-cwd-state'))
         // A live session reusing the id but WITH cwd WORK is a cwd mismatch
         // (undefined vs WORK) and must be rejected.
diff --git a/packages/support/acp-snapshot/tests/fixtures/fake-acp-agent.ts b/packages/support/acp-snapshot/tests/fixtures/fake-acp-agent.ts
index aead507628..96aedb5e98 100644
--- a/packages/support/acp-snapshot/tests/fixtures/fake-acp-agent.ts
+++ b/packages/support/acp-snapshot/tests/fixtures/fake-acp-agent.ts
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ function instantiate(value: unknown): unknown {
 
 /** Persist an open turn so cancellation tests wait on agent state, not presentation output. */
 function persistParkedTurnStart(): void {
-  parkedTurnLog = join(sessionsRoot, 'ready', 'open.jsonl')
+  parkedTurnLog = join(sessionsRoot, 'ready', sessionId, 'session.jsonl')
   mkdirSync(dirname(parkedTurnLog), { recursive: true })
   writeFileSync(parkedTurnLog, [
     JSON.stringify({ type: 'session', version: 0, id: sessionId, createdAt: 1, cwd: sessionCwd, delegationDepth: 0 }),
diff --git a/packages/support/acp-snapshot/tests/harness.spec.ts b/packages/support/acp-snapshot/tests/harness.spec.ts
index 0d78d6b2c3..4d60afb148 100644
--- a/packages/support/acp-snapshot/tests/harness.spec.ts
+++ b/packages/support/acp-snapshot/tests/harness.spec.ts
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ describe('runScenario', () => {
       prompt: 'hang-until-cancel',
       persistLogsOnCancel: true,
       logs: [{
-        file: 'bucket/session.jsonl',
+        file: 'project/main/session.jsonl',
         lines: [
           { type: 'session', version: 0, id: '{{SID}}', createdAt: 1, delegationDepth: 0 },
           { type: 'turn/start', seq: 0, time: 1, data: { turn: 3 } },
@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ describe('runScenario', () => {
       prompt: 'hang-until-cancel',
       persistLogsOnCancel: true,
       logs: [{
-        file: 'bucket/session.jsonl',
+        file: 'project/main/session.jsonl',
         lines: [
           { type: 'session', version: 0, id: '{{SID}}', createdAt: 1, delegationDepth: 0 },
           { type: 'turn/start', seq: 0, time: 1, data: { turn: 1 } },
@@ -618,7 +618,7 @@ describe('runScenario', () => {
       prompt: 'hang-until-cancel',
       persistLogsOnCancel: true,
       logs: [{
-        file: 'bucket/session.jsonl',
+        file: 'project/main/session.jsonl',
         lines: [
           { type: 'session', version: 0, id: '{{SID}}', createdAt: 1, delegationDepth: 0 },
           { type: 'turn/start', seq: 0, time: 1, data: { turn: 1 } },
@@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ describe('runScenario', () => {
         prompt: 'hang-until-cancel',
         persistLogsOnCancel: true,
         logs: [{
-          file: 'bucket/session.jsonl',
+          file: 'project/main/session.jsonl',
           lines: [
             { type: 'session', version: 0, id: '{{SID}}', createdAt: 1, delegationDepth: 0 },
             { type: 'turn/start', seq: 0, time: 1, data: turn === undefined ? {} : { turn } },