Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into codex/agent-session-jsonl-location

# Conflicts: # docs/module-graph.md # docs/tool-catalog.md # examples/acp-agent/tests/snapshots/both-mode-turn/session.jsonl # examples/acp-agent/tests/snapshots/code-mode-turn/session.jsonl # examples/acp-agent/tests/snapshots/text-turn/session.jsonl # packages/bash/tool-bash/README.md # packages/bash/tool-bash/package.json # packages/bash/tool-bash/src/index.ts # packages/cordis/tool-cordis/src/api-catalog.ts
2026-07-11 22:57:27 +08:00
parent 869f94d9d8 7331720c8a
commit e1f317dcce
190 changed files with 12183 additions and 456 deletions
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # DeepSeek Harness Architecture

-The project is an SDK for building agent harnesses. The idea is to have **everything as a plugin**. For example, the agent loop is just one plugin shipped by default.
+The **DeepSeek Harness SDK** builds agent harnesses on Cordis. The principle is simple: **everything is a plugin**. The shipped loop is one plugin, not a privileged kernel.

 ## Overview

@@ -26,8 +26,10 @@ Composition is preferred over inheritance. `packages/core/` is a repository grou
 |---|---|---|
 | `ctx.llm` | [`llm/`](../packages/llm/README.md) | adapter registry and streaming model calls |
 | `ctx.bash` | [`bash/`](../packages/bash/README.md) | foreground/background command execution |
+| `ctx.sandbox` | [`sandbox/`](../packages/sandbox/README.md) | same-world process confinement (argv wrapping, per-call policy) |
 | `ctx.codeRuntime` | [`code-runtime/`](../packages/code-runtime/README.md) | model-written program execution |
 | `ctx.fs` | [`fs/`](../packages/fs/README.md) | filesystem provider primitives and policy events |
+| `ctx.skills` | [`skill/`](../packages/skill/README.md) | skill provider registry and progressive disclosure |
 | `ctx.web` | [`web/`](../packages/web/README.md) | search/fetch provider registries |
 | `ctx.compact` | [`compact/`](../packages/compact/README.md) | session-log compaction |
 | `ctx.subagents` | [`subagent/`](../packages/subagent/README.md) | named delegation providers |
@@ -127,11 +129,11 @@ Streaming is a raw chunk protocol (`block-start` through `finish`) with `BlockAs

 A swappable capability usually splits into **interface / implementation / consumer**: the interface owns the `ctx` key and event names; an implementation registers a backend; a consumer exposes model-facing behavior through `ctx.tools` or prompt assembly. The bash trio is the reference shape, and the [capability graph](capability-seams.md) shows the current package families.

-Some cases bend the template deliberately. LLM keeps interface and consumer event names together because adapters are the implementations. Filesystem adds policy checks around provider primitives. Web is one service with search and fetch provider registries, so provider swaps do not rename model tools. Subagents use a named provider registry because multiple delegation backends can coexist; `spawn` starts fresh, `fork` seeds from the parent's completed-turn prefix, and ACP can drive an out-of-process child ([subagent.md](core-data-structures/subagent.md)).
+Some seams bend the template deliberately. LLM keeps interface and consumer vocabulary together because adapters are the implementations. Filesystem adds policy gates around provider primitives. Web is one service with search and fetch provider registries, so provider swaps do not rename model tools. Skills and subagents use named provider registries; local skills scan project/user roots, and other providers can add embedded or remote catalogs without registry/tool changes. Subagents spawn fresh, fork from the parent's completed-turn prefix, or use ACP children ([subagent.md](core-data-structures/subagent.md)).

 ### Bundles And Apps

-`dsh-agent-core` is the default bundle: one plugin loading the agent loop ([README](../packages/core/agent-core/README.md)). App packages compose it with a front end and own the entrypoint `bin`: `dsh-stdio-agent` for the terminal REPL, and `dsh-acp-agent` for ACP over JSON-RPC stdio with no stdout logger ([ui/](../packages/ui/README.md)). A deployment is a thin `cordis.yml` leaf: swappable backends, one app entry, and optional product tools ([examples/](../examples/AGENTS.md), [runnable wirings](cookbook/extension-cookbook.md#runnable-wirings), [graph atlas](graph-atlas.md)).
+`dsh-agent-core` is the default composition bundle: one plugin loading the shared spine ([README](../packages/core/agent-core/README.md)). App packages compose it with a front door and boot `bin`: `dsh-stdio-agent` for terminal REPL, and `dsh-acp-agent` for ACP over JSON-RPC stdio with no stdout logger ([ui/](../packages/ui/README.md)). A deployment is a thin `cordis.yml` leaf: swappable backends, one app entry, and optional product tools ([examples/](../examples/AGENTS.md), [runnable wirings](cookbook/extension-cookbook.md#runnable-wirings), [graph atlas](graph-atlas.md)).

 ### Where New Behavior Goes

@@ -143,6 +145,7 @@ New behavior should attach to a documented extension point; changing the shipped
 | Add a model-facing capability | register a tool on `ctx.tools`; schemas flow into prompt assembly |
 | Add command execution | implement and register a `ctx.bash` backend |
 | Add filesystem access or policy | implement a `ctx.fs` provider or listen on `fs/*` policy events |
+| Confine spawned processes | a `ctx.sandbox` backend; consumers wrap their argv before spawning |
 | Intercept prompts, requests, tool use, or continuation | listen on the relevant `agent/*` or `tools/*` waterfall |
 | Add a session-stable request prefix outside history | compose it on `agent/session-prefix`, once per loop instance; logged on the request header |
 | Add UI or editor integration | drive `ctx.agents` and render from `session/event` |
@@ -156,4 +159,4 @@ The [extension cookbook](cookbook/extension-cookbook.md) carries plugin skeleton
 - Exact event and service signatures in [events](cordis-catalog/events.md)
 - [services](cordis-catalog/services.md) catalogs
 - package contracts in the [package map](../packages/README.md)
- [RFCs](rfc/README.md)
+- [RFCs](rfc/README.md)
@@ -33,19 +33,29 @@ flowchart LR
  pkg_tool_ask_user["tool-ask-user"]
  pkg_tool_bash["tool-bash"]
  pkg_tool_cordis["tool-cordis"]
+  pkg_tool_skill["tool-skill"]
  pkg_tool_subagent["tool-subagent"]
  pkg_tool_todo["tool-todo"]
  pkg_user_interaction["user-interaction"]
  svc_userInteraction["ctx.userInteraction<br/>Human question/answer seam"]
  pkg_stdio_agent["stdio-agent"]
+  pkg_skill["skill"]
+  svc_skills["ctx.skills<br/>Skill provider registry"]
+  pkg_skill_local["skill-local"]
  svc_agents["ctx.agents<br/>Agent registry"]
  svc_agentLoop["ctx.agentLoop<br/>Concrete loop driver"]
  pkg_agent_core["agent-core"]
  pkg_bash["bash"]
  svc_bash["ctx.bash<br/>Bash executor seam"]
  pkg_bash_local["bash-local"]
+  pkg_bash_sandbox["bash-sandbox"]
  pkg_hooks_claude["hooks-claude"]
  pkg_hooks_codex["hooks-codex"]
+  pkg_sandbox["sandbox"]
+  svc_sandbox["ctx.sandbox<br/>Process-sandbox seam"]
+  pkg_sandbox_local["sandbox-local"]
+  pkg_approval["approval"]
+  svc_approval["ctx.approval<br/>Approval seam"]
  pkg_code_runtime["code-runtime"]
  svc_codeRuntime["ctx.codeRuntime<br/>Code-execution seam"]
  pkg_code_runtime_worker["code-runtime-worker"]
@@ -71,11 +81,14 @@ flowchart LR
  svc_workflows["ctx.workflows<br/>Workflow script engine"]
  pkg_workflow_workerthread["workflow-workerthread"]
  pkg_tool_workflow["tool-workflow"]
+  pkg_acp --> svc_approval
  pkg_acp --> svc_userInteraction
  pkg_agent --> svc_agents
  pkg_agent_loop --> svc_agentLoop
+  pkg_approval --> svc_approval
  pkg_bash --> svc_bash
  pkg_bash_local --> svc_bash
+  pkg_bash_sandbox --> svc_bash
  pkg_code_runtime --> svc_codeRuntime
  pkg_code_runtime_worker --> svc_codeRuntime
  pkg_compact --> svc_compact
@@ -86,10 +99,14 @@ flowchart LR
  pkg_llm_deepseek --> svc_llm
  pkg_llm_pi_ai --> svc_llm
  pkg_llm_replay --> svc_llm
+  pkg_sandbox --> svc_sandbox
+  pkg_sandbox_local --> svc_sandbox
  pkg_session --> svc_sessions
  pkg_session_persistence --> svc_sessionPersistence
  pkg_session_persistence_jsonl --> svc_sessionPersistence
  pkg_session_persistence_sqlite --> svc_sessionPersistence
+  pkg_skill --> svc_skills
+  pkg_skill_local --> svc_skills
  pkg_stdio_agent --> svc_userInteraction
  pkg_subagent --> svc_subagents
  pkg_subagent_acp --> svc_subagents
@@ -112,6 +129,8 @@ flowchart LR
  svc_agents --> pkg_invariants
  svc_agents --> pkg_stdio_agent
  svc_agents --> pkg_subagent_inprocess
+  svc_approval --> pkg_tool_bash
+  svc_approval --> pkg_tools
  svc_bash --> pkg_hooks_claude
  svc_bash --> pkg_hooks_codex
  svc_bash --> pkg_tool_bash
@@ -120,6 +139,7 @@ flowchart LR
  svc_fs --> pkg_tool_fs
  svc_llm --> pkg_agent_loop
  svc_llm --> pkg_compact_basic
+  svc_sandbox --> pkg_bash_sandbox
  svc_sessionPersistence --> pkg_acp
  svc_sessionPersistence --> pkg_agent_loop
  svc_sessions --> pkg_agent
@@ -127,6 +147,7 @@ flowchart LR
  svc_sessions --> pkg_invariants
  svc_sessions --> pkg_session_persistence
  svc_sessions --> pkg_subagent_inprocess
+  svc_skills --> pkg_tool_skill
  svc_subagents --> pkg_tool_subagent
  svc_systemPrompt --> pkg_agent_loop
  svc_systemPrompt --> pkg_tool_fs
@@ -138,6 +159,7 @@ flowchart LR
  svc_tools --> pkg_tool_bash
  svc_tools --> pkg_tool_cordis
  svc_tools --> pkg_tool_fs
+  svc_tools --> pkg_tool_skill
  svc_tools --> pkg_tool_subagent
  svc_tools --> pkg_tool_todo
  svc_tools --> pkg_tool_web
@@ -155,11 +177,14 @@ flowchart LR
 | `ctx.sessions` | `core` | [`session`](../packages/core/session) | - | [`agent-loop`](../packages/core/agent-loop), [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`session-persistence`](../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence), [`subagent-inprocess`](../packages/subagent/subagent-inprocess), [`invariants`](../packages/support/invariants) | - | Owns append-only Session instances and emits the durable session event feed. |
 | `ctx.sessionPersistence` | `seam` | [`session-persistence`](../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence) | [`session-persistence-jsonl`](../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence-jsonl), [`session-persistence-sqlite`](../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence-sqlite) | [`agent-loop`](../packages/core/agent-loop), [`acp`](../packages/ui/acp) | - | Backends persist the same SessionEvent vocabulary; apps choose a backend at composition time. |
 | `ctx.systemPrompt` | `core` | [`system-prompt`](../packages/core/system-prompt) | - | [`agent-loop`](../packages/core/agent-loop), [`tools`](../packages/core/tools), [`tool-fs`](../packages/fs/tool-fs), [`tool-web`](../packages/web/tool-web) | - | Collects prompt sections and model-facing tool schemas for each step. |
-| `ctx.tools` | `core` | [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) | - | [`agent-loop`](../packages/core/agent-loop), [`tool-ask-user`](../packages/ui/tool-ask-user), [`tool-bash`](../packages/bash/tool-bash), [`tool-cordis`](../packages/cordis/tool-cordis), [`tool-fs`](../packages/fs/tool-fs), [`tool-subagent`](../packages/subagent/tool-subagent), [`tool-todo`](../packages/todo/tool-todo), [`tool-web`](../packages/web/tool-web), [`acp`](../packages/ui/acp) | - | Registers tool definitions, exposes schemas to the prompt, and routes calls through tools/pre-execute and tools/post-execute. |
+| `ctx.tools` | `core` | [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) | - | [`agent-loop`](../packages/core/agent-loop), [`tool-ask-user`](../packages/ui/tool-ask-user), [`tool-bash`](../packages/bash/tool-bash), [`tool-cordis`](../packages/cordis/tool-cordis), [`tool-fs`](../packages/fs/tool-fs), [`tool-skill`](../packages/skill/tool-skill), [`tool-subagent`](../packages/subagent/tool-subagent), [`tool-todo`](../packages/todo/tool-todo), [`tool-web`](../packages/web/tool-web), [`acp`](../packages/ui/acp) | - | Registers tool definitions, exposes schemas to the prompt, and routes calls through tools/pre-execute and tools/post-execute. |
 | `ctx.userInteraction` | `seam` | [`user-interaction`](../packages/ui/user-interaction) | [`stdio-agent`](../packages/ui/stdio-agent), [`acp`](../packages/ui/acp) | [`tool-ask-user`](../packages/ui/tool-ask-user), [`stdio-agent`](../packages/ui/stdio-agent), [`acp`](../packages/ui/acp) | - | UI front doors provide the active human-answer provider; tool-ask-user pauses a tool call on the provider-neutral ask() promise. |
+| `ctx.skills` | `seam` | [`skill`](../packages/skill/skill) | [`skill-local`](../packages/skill/skill-local) | [`tool-skill`](../packages/skill/tool-skill) | - | Merges provider skill catalogs; tool-skill renders the session-prefix catalog and loads complete skill bodies. |
 | `ctx.agents` | `core` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent) | - | [`agent-loop`](../packages/core/agent-loop), [`acp`](../packages/ui/acp), [`subagent-inprocess`](../packages/subagent/subagent-inprocess), [`stdio-agent`](../packages/ui/stdio-agent), [`invariants`](../packages/support/invariants) | - | Owns live Agent handles and the create/resume factory seam. |
 | `ctx.agentLoop` | `bundle` | [`agent-loop`](../packages/core/agent-loop) | - | [`agent-core`](../packages/core/agent-core) | - | The one concrete loop plugin; extension packages depend on dsh-agent events and services, not on this package. |
-| `ctx.bash` | `seam` | [`bash`](../packages/bash/bash) | [`bash-local`](../packages/bash/bash-local) | [`tool-bash`](../packages/bash/tool-bash), [`hooks-claude`](../packages/hooks/hooks-claude), [`hooks-codex`](../packages/hooks/hooks-codex) | - | The model-facing bash tools and hook bridges consume this seam; sandboxed or remote executors can replace bash-local. |
+| `ctx.bash` | `seam` | [`bash`](../packages/bash/bash) | [`bash-local`](../packages/bash/bash-local), [`bash-sandbox`](../packages/bash/bash-sandbox) | [`tool-bash`](../packages/bash/tool-bash), [`hooks-claude`](../packages/hooks/hooks-claude), [`hooks-codex`](../packages/hooks/hooks-codex) | - | The model-facing bash tools and hook bridges consume this seam; sandboxed or remote executors replace bash-local without touching them. |
+| `ctx.sandbox` | `seam` | [`sandbox`](../packages/sandbox/sandbox) | [`sandbox-local`](../packages/sandbox/sandbox-local) | [`bash-sandbox`](../packages/bash/bash-sandbox) | - | Consumers hand over the exact argv they are about to spawn; same-world backends wrap it under a per-call policy and report enforcement. |
+| `ctx.approval` | `seam` | `approval` | [`acp`](../packages/ui/acp) | [`tools`](../packages/core/tools), [`tool-bash`](../packages/bash/tool-bash) | - | One-shot permission decisions dispatched over the `approval/request` waterfall; answerers are listeners (the ACP bridge for its own agents), absence fails closed to `unavailable`. |
 | `ctx.codeRuntime` | `seam` | [`code-runtime`](../packages/code-runtime/code-runtime) | [`code-runtime-worker`](../packages/code-runtime/code-runtime-worker) | [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) | - | Runs one model-written program against host-provided async bindings; backends differ by substrate and language (the tool registry consumes it for Code Mode). |
 | `ctx.fs` | `seam` | [`fs`](../packages/fs/fs) | [`fs-local`](../packages/fs/fs-local) | [`tool-fs`](../packages/fs/tool-fs) | [`fs-policy`](../packages/fs/fs-policy) | tool-fs executes read/write/edit through ctx.fs; fs-policy contributes observed-state checks through the fs/* event gate. |
 | `ctx.compact` | `seam` | [`compact`](../packages/compact/compact) | [`compact-basic`](../packages/compact/compact-basic) | [`compact-basic`](../packages/compact/compact-basic) | - | The basic backend currently consumes the pre-step event directly; a model-facing compact tool remains deferred. |
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ export interface AcpConfig {

 Depends on: `Stream` (`@agentclientprotocol/sdk`)

-Source: [`packages/ui/acp/src/index.ts:236`](../packages/ui/acp/src/index.ts)
+Source: [`packages/ui/acp/src/index.ts:248`](../packages/ui/acp/src/index.ts)

 ## `@deepseek-ai/dsh-acp-agent`

@@ -56,10 +56,12 @@ export interface Config {
  tools?: ToolsConfig
  /** Directory the JSONL session backend writes under. Defaults to `./.sessions`. */
  persistenceRoot?: string
+  /** Skill registry, local-provider, and model-facing consumer config forwarded to agent-core. */
+  skills?: agentCore.SkillConfig
 }
 ```

-Depends on: [`ToolsConfig`](#deepseek-aidsh-tools)
+Depends on: [`agentCore`](../packages/core/agent-core/src/index.ts) · [`ToolsConfig`](#deepseek-aidsh-tools)

 Source: [`packages/ui/acp-agent/src/index.ts:52`](../packages/ui/acp-agent/src/index.ts)

@@ -71,12 +73,12 @@ Source: [`packages/ui/acp-agent/src/index.ts:52`](../packages/ui/acp-agent/src/i
 * `agents` to the agent loop (an app that pre-creates no agents, like the ACP
 * bridge, simply omits it), `persona` and `toolOrder` to the system-prompt
 * plugin (the deployment's persona section and the explicit model-facing tool
- * order), the `tools` object to the tool registry (its presentation `mode`).
- * Every field is optional INPUT here because each owner's schema
- * supplies the default (`[]` / `''` / absent — lexicographic / `native`); the
- * schema is the INTERSECTION of the owners' own schemas (the registry's
- * nested under its `tools` key), so validation and defaulting can never
- * drift from them.
+ * order), the `tools` object to the tool registry (its presentation `mode`),
+ * and `skills` to the skill registry/local provider/tool consumer. Every field
+ * is optional INPUT here because each owner's schema supplies the default;
+ * the schema is the INTERSECTION of the owners' own schemas (with registry
+ * schemas nested under their bundle keys), so validation and defaulting can
+ * never drift from them.
 */
 export interface Config {
  /** The agent-loop `agents` list (see dsh-agent-loop's `Config`). */
@@ -87,12 +89,24 @@ export interface Config {
  toolOrder?: SystemPromptConfig['toolOrder']
  /** The tool registry's config — its presentation `mode` (see dsh-tools' `Config`). */
  tools?: ToolsConfig
+  /** Skill registry, local provider, and model-facing consumer config. */
+  skills?: SkillConfig
+}
+
+/** Skill bundle config forwarded to the registry, local provider, and model-facing consumer. */
+export interface SkillConfig {
+  /** Registry-level discovery cache settings. */
+  registry?: SkillRegistryConfig
+  /** Local filesystem skill provider settings. */
+  local?: SkillLocal.Config
+  /** Model-facing skill catalog and tool settings. */
+  tool?: toolSkill.Config
 }
 ```

-Depends on: [`AgentLoopConfig`](#deepseek-aidsh-agent-loop) · [`SystemPromptConfig`](#deepseek-aidsh-system-prompt) · [`ToolsConfig`](#deepseek-aidsh-tools)
+Depends on: [`AgentLoopConfig`](#deepseek-aidsh-agent-loop) · [`SkillLocal`](../packages/skill/skill-local/src/index.ts) · [`SkillRegistryConfig`](#deepseek-aidsh-skill) · [`SystemPromptConfig`](#deepseek-aidsh-system-prompt) · [`ToolsConfig`](#deepseek-aidsh-tools) · [`toolSkill`](../packages/skill/tool-skill/src/index.ts)

-Source: [`packages/core/agent-core/src/index.ts:71`](../packages/core/agent-core/src/index.ts)
+Source: [`packages/core/agent-core/src/index.ts:87`](../packages/core/agent-core/src/index.ts)

 ## `@deepseek-ai/dsh-agent-loop`

@@ -108,6 +122,8 @@ export interface Config {
  agents: (AgentOptions & {
    /** Agent id to register under; also seeds the fresh per-run session id (`${id}-session-<uuid>`). */
    id: AgentId
+    /** Optional workspace cwd for the config-created fresh session. */
+    cwd?: string
    /**
     * If set, the config agent RESUMES this persisted session id instead of
     * starting a fresh `${id}-session-<uuid>`. Sourced from an env var in
@@ -150,6 +166,33 @@ export interface Config {

 Source: [`packages/bash/bash-local/src/index.ts:29`](../packages/bash/bash-local/src/index.ts)

+## `@deepseek-ai/dsh-bash-sandbox`
+
+Requires: `sandbox`
+
+```ts config-catalog
+/**
+ * Plugin config: the local executor's knobs plus the sandbox policy. All
+ * optional — `static Config` supplies the defaults (`mode: 'read-only'` is the
+ * fail-safe default; an example that wants a workspace-writable agent opts in
+ * explicitly). The runner choice is NOT configured here: which platform
+ * backend confines the command is the `ctx.sandbox` provider's config.
+ */
+export interface Config extends LocalConfig {
+  /** File-sandbox mode commands run under (default: `read-only`). */
+  mode?: SandboxMode
+  /**
+   * Root directory `workspace-write` mode may write under (default: the
+   * executor's default working directory — `cwd`, else `process.cwd()`).
+   */
+  workspaceRoot?: string
+}
+```
+
+Depends on: [`LocalConfig`](#deepseek-aidsh-bash-local) · [`SandboxMode`](core-data-structures/sandbox.md)
+
+Source: [`packages/bash/bash-sandbox/src/index.ts:60`](../packages/bash/bash-sandbox/src/index.ts)
+
 ## `@deepseek-ai/dsh-code-runtime-worker`

 ```ts config-catalog
@@ -430,6 +473,53 @@ export interface Config {

 Source: [`packages/guard/repeat-tool-guard/src/index.ts:55`](../packages/guard/repeat-tool-guard/src/index.ts)

+## `@deepseek-ai/dsh-sandbox-local`
+
+```ts config-catalog
+/** Plugin config. All optional — `static Config` supplies the defaults. */
+export interface Config {
+  /**
+   * Override the sandbox runner argv (the bwrap-shaped profile arguments are
+   * appended). A NON-EMPTY argv is the operator's assertion that this runner
+   * exists and FULLY enforces the profile (confinement reports
+   * `enforcement: 'full'`, and — the runner's kernel mechanism being unknown
+   * — carries both Linux file-denial dialects as its denial signatures) —
+   * the runner chain and its probes are skipped,
+   * and a broken runner fails loudly at execution time. The operator also
+   * supplies {@link runnerFailureSignatures}, which distinguish the runner
+   * refusing its profile from the wrapped command failing normally.
+   * Absent (or empty — the schema normalizes an omitted array to `[]`): the
+   * built-in platform chains — Linux `bwrap` then the Landlock launcher
+   * (probed in that order), darwin `sandbox-exec` (the sole candidate,
+   * selected without a probe). Used for custom/alternative runners and
+   * for deterministic fake runners in keyless test tiers.
+   */
+  runnerCommand?: string[]
+  /**
+   * Case-insensitive stderr substrings emitted when a configured
+   * {@link runnerCommand} refuses its profile before executing the wrapped
+   * command. Required and non-empty with `runnerCommand`; rejected without
+   * it. Missing/unexecutable runner errors are added automatically from
+   * `runnerCommand[0]`, while these signatures cover an executable runner's
+   * own failure dialect.
+   */
+  runnerFailureSignatures?: string[]
+  /**
+   * Per-probe timeout in milliseconds for the chain's functional probes
+   * (default: 5000; must be a positive finite number — Node treats a 0
+   * `spawnSync` timeout as UNBOUNDED, so 0 is rejected at construction). A
+   * probe that exceeds it reads as an unusable rung, so a
+   * host slow enough to trip the default — cold NFS mounts, heavily loaded
+   * CI — would otherwise be misclassified `SANDBOX_UNAVAILABLE` with no
+   * config escape. Bounds ONE probe, and the chain walk runs each at most once
+   * per provider lifetime.
+   */
+  probeTimeoutMs?: number
+}
+```
+
+Source: [`packages/sandbox/sandbox-local/src/index.ts:36`](../packages/sandbox/sandbox-local/src/index.ts)
+
 ## `@deepseek-ai/dsh-session-persistence-jsonl`

 Requires: `sessions`
@@ -483,6 +573,36 @@ export type JournalMode = 'wal' | 'delete' | 'truncate' | 'persist'

 Source: [`packages/session-persistence/session-persistence-sqlite/src/index.ts:51`](../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence-sqlite/src/index.ts)

+## `@deepseek-ai/dsh-skill`
+
+```ts config-catalog
+/** Skill registry configuration. */
+export interface Config {
+  /** Maximum number of completed cwd/provider catalog snapshots kept in memory. */
+  collectCacheMaxEntries?: number
+}
+```
+
+Source: [`packages/skill/skill/src/index.ts:112`](../packages/skill/skill/src/index.ts)
+
+## `@deepseek-ai/dsh-skill-local`
+
+Requires: `skills`
+
+```ts config-catalog
+/** Local filesystem skill provider configuration. */
+export interface Config {
+  /** DeepSeek Harness config root. Defaults to `$DSH_HOME` or `~/.dsh`. */
+  dshHome?: string
+  /** Shared agent config root. Defaults to `$DSH_AGENTS_HOME` or `~/.agents`. */
+  agentsHome?: string
+  /** Additional skill roots scanned after project roots and before user roots. */
+  customSkillDirs?: string[]
+}
+```
+
+Source: [`packages/skill/skill-local/src/index.ts:39`](../packages/skill/skill-local/src/index.ts)
+
 ## `@deepseek-ai/dsh-stdio-agent`

 ```ts config-catalog
@@ -492,7 +612,9 @@ Source: [`packages/session-persistence/session-persistence-sqlite/src/index.ts:5
 * {@link @deepseek-ai/dsh-agent-core}'s forwarded `agents` list); `persona` is
 * the deployment persona (forwarded to the system-prompt plugin); `toolOrder`
 * is the explicit model-facing tool order (forwarded to the system-prompt plugin);
- * `persistenceRoot` is the JSONL backend's directory; `welcome` is the UI banner.
+ * fresh sessions use `process.cwd()` as their workspace cwd; resumed sessions
+ * keep their persisted cwd. `persistenceRoot` is the JSONL backend's directory;
+ * `welcome` is the UI banner.
 */
 export interface Config {
  /** Model name for the `main` agent (must have a registered adapter). */
@@ -507,6 +629,8 @@ export interface Config {
  persistenceRoot?: string
  /** stdin-chat banner printed once on start. Defaults to `'ready.'`. */
  welcome?: string
+  /** Skill registry, local-provider, and model-facing consumer config forwarded to agent-core. */
+  skills?: agentCore.SkillConfig
  /**
   * If set, the `main` agent RESUMES this persisted session id instead of
   * starting fresh. Sourced from an env var in the leaf `cordis.yml`
@@ -516,9 +640,9 @@ export interface Config {
 }
 ```

-Depends on: [`ToolsConfig`](#deepseek-aidsh-tools)
+Depends on: [`agentCore`](../packages/core/agent-core/src/index.ts) · [`ToolsConfig`](#deepseek-aidsh-tools)

-Source: [`packages/ui/stdio-agent/src/index.ts:63`](../packages/ui/stdio-agent/src/index.ts)
+Source: [`packages/ui/stdio-agent/src/index.ts:65`](../packages/ui/stdio-agent/src/index.ts)

 ## `@deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent-acp`

@@ -721,6 +845,20 @@ export interface Config {

 Source: [`packages/fs/tool-fs/src/index.ts:48`](../packages/fs/tool-fs/src/index.ts)

+## `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-skill`
+
+Requires: `tools` · `skills`
+
+```ts config-catalog
+/** Model-facing skill catalog configuration. */
+export interface Config {
+  /** Maximum normalized description length rendered in the session catalog; minimum 3. */
+  catalogDescriptionMaxLength?: number
+}
+```
+
+Source: [`packages/skill/tool-skill/src/index.ts:19`](../packages/skill/tool-skill/src/index.ts)
+
 ## `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-subagent`

 Requires: `tools` · `subagents`
@@ -818,7 +956,38 @@ export interface Config {
 export type ToolPresentationMode = 'native' | 'code' | 'both'
 ```

-Source: [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:319`](../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts)
+Source: [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:323`](../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts)
+
+## `@deepseek-ai/dsh-user-approval`
+
+```ts config-catalog
+/** Plugin config. All optional — `static Config` supplies the defaults. */
+export interface Config {
+  /**
+   * The deployment's default {@link ApprovalPolicy} for sessions without an
+   * `approval/policy` override — `'ask'` delegates to the composed answerers
+   * (fail-closed with none); `'never'` auto-rejects every ask without
+   * prompting (the deterministic CI/unattended stance).
+   */
+  policy?: ApprovalPolicy
+}
+
+/**
+ * A session's approval policy — what happens to an {@link ApprovalService}
+ * ask BEFORE any interactive answerer sees it:
+ *
+ * - `'ask'` (the default) — delegate to the composed answerers; with none
+ *   composed the chain falls through to the fail-closed `'unavailable'`
+ *   (exactly today's behavior).
+ * - `'never'` — never prompt anyone: every ask resolves `'rejected'`
+ *   deterministically. The strict headless stance (CI, unattended runs) and
+ *   the only policy value stated in the system prompt — unlike `'ask'`, its
+ *   outcome is knowable without asking, so stating it cannot overclaim.
+ */
+export type ApprovalPolicy = 'ask' | 'never'
+```
+
+Source: [`packages/ui/user-approval/src/index.ts:258`](../packages/ui/user-approval/src/index.ts)

 ## `@deepseek-ai/dsh-web`

@@ -984,6 +1153,7 @@ Abstract service classes — a deployment loads a concrete implementation packag
 - `@deepseek-ai/dsh-code-runtime` — abstract `CodeRuntime` ([`packages/code-runtime/code-runtime/src/index.ts`](../packages/code-runtime/code-runtime/src/index.ts))
 - `@deepseek-ai/dsh-compact` — abstract `CompactService` ([`packages/compact/compact/src/index.ts`](../packages/compact/compact/src/index.ts))
 - `@deepseek-ai/dsh-fs` — abstract `FileSystem` ([`packages/fs/fs/src/index.ts`](../packages/fs/fs/src/index.ts))
+- `@deepseek-ai/dsh-sandbox` — abstract `SandboxProvider` ([`packages/sandbox/sandbox/src/index.ts`](../packages/sandbox/sandbox/src/index.ts))
 - `@deepseek-ai/dsh-session-persistence` — abstract `SessionPersistence` ([`packages/session-persistence/session-persistence/src/index.ts`](../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence/src/index.ts))
 - `@deepseek-ai/dsh-workflow` — abstract `WorkflowService` ([`packages/workflow/workflow/src/index.ts`](../packages/workflow/workflow/src/index.ts))

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ export function apply(ctx: Context) {

 A *client driver* is a UI plugin whose "user" is another program speaking a wire protocol rather than a human at a terminal. It owns the process's stdio (so it must run with **no stdout logger** — every non-protocol byte corrupts the stream), creates/resumes agents on demand through the `dsh-agent` factory seam, translates harness events (`session/event`, `agent/*`) into outbound protocol messages, and translates inbound requests back into `agent.send()` / `agent.cancel()`. Two harness-specific contracts make it correct: resolve each request exactly once off a settle signal (settle from the durable `turn/end` session event — the boundary is a session event, not an `agent/*` mirror — with `agent/status` as the fallback if a peer listener starved yours), and tear each agent down through its `AgentHandle.dispose()` (which stops the loop, `await`s its exit, and unregisters), not just `cancel()` — disposal must *reach* quiescence, not merely request it.

-`packages/ui/acp` is the worked example: it bridges the agent to the Agent Client Protocol (JSON-RPC over stdio) so Zed and other ACP editors can drive it. See its README for the full method surface and the deferred-permission-gate note.
+`packages/ui/acp` is the worked example: it bridges the agent to the Agent Client Protocol (JSON-RPC over stdio) so Zed and other ACP editors can drive it. See its README for the full method surface and the permission-prompt answerer it registers on the approval seam.

 ```ts
 import type { Context } from 'cordis'
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Every product feature maps to a listener on a documented extension seam — the
 | AGENTS.md (subdir, on-touch) + file-change notices | `agent.inject()` from a watcher / tool-result listener |
 | Built-in tools | `ctx.tools.register()`; schemas flow into the assembly automatically — the `dsh-tool-*` families (bash, fs, web, subagent, todo) are the shipped examples |
 | ToolSearch / progressive disclosure | filter tools at `system-prompt/assemble` (the assembly carries the schemas; the loop logs the result as the request header, so disclosure stays reconstructable) |
-| Tool sandbox (landlock / sandbox-exec) | `tools/pre-execute` (deny), or a sandboxing `BashExecutor` on the `dsh-bash` seam |
+| Subprocess sandbox (landlock / sandbox-exec) | `tools/pre-execute` (deny), or a sandboxing `BashExecutor` on the `dsh-bash` seam |
 | Permission system / AskUserQuestion | `tools/pre-execute` (deny/ask); register an ask tool |
 | Plan mode | `tools/pre-execute` (deny writes) + a mode prompt section via `ctx.systemPrompt.section()` or `agent.inject()` (model-visible ⟺ logged: `agent/request` shapes call config only) |
 | Sub-agent delegation | the `ctx.subagents` provider registry (`dsh-subagent-spawn`/`-fork`/`-acp`) + `dsh-tool-subagent` exposing one configured provider to the model |
@@ -163,6 +163,20 @@ Types: [Agent](../core-data-structures/core.md)

 Source: [`packages/core/agent/src/types.ts:464`](../../packages/core/agent/src/types.ts)

+## `approval/*`
+
+### `approval/request` — waterfall
+
+Waterfall asking the composed answerers to decide one approval request. Dispatched only from ApprovalService.request — callers go through the service (which owns cancellation and the audit events), never through `ctx.waterfall` directly. A listener that can answer for this request's agent returns an outcome WITHOUT calling `next()` (the decision slot is single-occupancy, first listener to answer wins); a listener that does not recognize the agent MUST call `next()` so another answerer — or the fail-closed default `'unavailable'` — gets the question. Throwing is contained by the service and yields `'unavailable'`.
+
+```ts cordis-catalog
+'approval/request'(this: ApprovalService, req: ApprovalRequest, next: () => Promise<ApprovalOutcome>): Promise<ApprovalOutcome>
+```
+
+Types: [ApprovalOutcome](../core-data-structures/approval.md) · [ApprovalRequest](../core-data-structures/approval.md)
+
+Source: [`packages/ui/user-approval/src/index.ts:64`](../../packages/ui/user-approval/src/index.ts)
+
 ## `fs/*`

 ### `fs/edit-intent` — waterfall
@@ -249,6 +263,28 @@ Awaited durability checkpoint. The agent loop awaits `ctx.parallel('session/flus

 Source: [`packages/core/session/src/index.ts:57`](../../packages/core/session/src/index.ts)

+## `skill/*`
+
+### `skill/provider-added` — emit
+
+A skill provider became resolvable in the `ctx.skills` registry. Consumers can observe this instead of depending on Cordis plugin load order, which is concurrent for sibling plugins.
+
+```ts cordis-catalog
+'skill/provider-added'(provider: SkillProvider): void
+```
+
+Source: [`packages/skill/skill/src/index.ts:130`](../../packages/skill/skill/src/index.ts)
+
+### `skill/provider-removed` — emit
+
+A skill provider left the registry because its plugin fiber was disposed.
+
+```ts cordis-catalog
+'skill/provider-removed'(name: string): void
+```
+
+Source: [`packages/skill/skill/src/index.ts:136`](../../packages/skill/skill/src/index.ts)
+
 ## `subagent/*`

 ### `subagent/end` — emit
@@ -323,7 +359,7 @@ A tool was registered or unregistered (the available tool set changed).
 'tools/change'(): void
 ```

-Source: [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:132`](../../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts)
+Source: [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:135`](../../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts)

 ### `tools/execute` — waterfall

@@ -335,7 +371,7 @@ Around-dispatch waterfall wrapping the registry's core tool dispatch, between th

 Types: [ToolExecution](../core-data-structures/tools.md) · [ToolExecutionResult](../core-data-structures/tools.md)

-Source: [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:111`](../../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts)
+Source: [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:114`](../../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts)

 ### `tools/post-execute` — waterfall

@@ -347,11 +383,11 @@ Waterfall AFTER a tool runs — where hook plugins inspect the result and accept

 Types: [ToolExecution](../core-data-structures/tools.md) · [ToolExecutionResult](../core-data-structures/tools.md)

-Source: [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:127`](../../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts)
+Source: [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:130`](../../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts)

 ### `tools/pre-execute` — waterfall

-Waterfall BEFORE a tool runs — the gate where sandbox, permission, and hook plugins allow or deny a call (Claude Code's `PreToolUse`). Listeners receive `(exec, next)`: call `next()` to delegate to the default (allow), or return a PreToolDecision without calling `next()` to short-circuit. A `deny` skips dispatch and yields an `isError` result; the tool body never runs. Input rewrite is deliberately NOT offered here (see PreToolDecision); `ask` degrades to deny until the permission system lands (`FIXME(permissions)`).
+Waterfall BEFORE a tool runs — the gate where sandbox, permission, and hook plugins allow or deny a call (Claude Code's `PreToolUse`). Listeners receive `(exec, next)`: call `next()` to delegate to the default (allow), or return a PreToolDecision without calling `next()` to short-circuit. A `deny` skips dispatch and yields an `isError` result; the tool body never runs. Input rewrite is deliberately NOT offered here (see PreToolDecision); `ask` is serviced by the `ctx.approval` seam when one is mounted, and degrades to deny otherwise.

 ```ts cordis-catalog
 'tools/pre-execute'(this: ToolRegistry, exec: ToolExecution, next: () => Promise<PreToolDecision>): Promise<PreToolDecision>
@@ -359,7 +395,7 @@ Waterfall BEFORE a tool runs — the gate where sandbox, permission, and hook pl

 Types: [ToolExecution](../core-data-structures/tools.md)

-Source: [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:91`](../../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts)
+Source: [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:94`](../../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts)

 ## `workflow/*`

@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ The agent-loop plugin (`ctx.agentLoop`): creates ReactLoopAgents, runs their loo
 The loop itself is deliberately thin — every behavior beyond "call the model, run the tools, repeat" belongs to plugins listening on the event taxonomy declared in @deepseek-ai/dsh-agent.

 ```ts cordis-catalog
-create(id: AgentId, options: AgentOptions = {}): ReactLoopAgent
+create(id: AgentId, options: AgentOptions = {}, meta: Pick<SessionHeader, 'cwd'> = {}): ReactLoopAgent
 createAgent(options: CreateAgentOptions): AgentHandle
 async resume(options: ResumeAgentOptions): Promise<AgentHandle>
 ```

-Source: [`packages/core/agent-loop/src/index.ts:68`](../../packages/core/agent-loop/src/index.ts)
+Source: [`packages/core/agent-loop/src/index.ts:70`](../../packages/core/agent-loop/src/index.ts)

 ## `ctx.agents` — `AgentRegistry`

@@ -40,6 +40,20 @@ Types: [Agent](../core-data-structures/core.md)

 Source: [`packages/core/agent/src/index.ts:117`](../../packages/core/agent/src/index.ts)

+## `ctx.approval` — `ApprovalService`
+
+The `ctx.approval` service: dispatches ApprovalRequests to the `approval/request` waterfall and audits every ask/outcome pair to the requesting agent's session log. Stateless between requests — grants are returned to the caller, never stored here.
+
+Owns the policy tier too (`effective = fold(the session's 'approval/policy' events) ?? config.policy`): `request()` resolves `'never'` to `'rejected'` before dispatching any interactive answerer, a per-agent prompt section states a `'never'` policy (and only that one in prose — an `'ask'` promise could overclaim an answerer that headless compositions do not have), and an `agent/pre-step` narrator injects at most one coalesced notice when a session's effective policy moved past what the model was last told.
+
+```ts cordis-catalog
+async request(req: ApprovalRequest): Promise<ApprovalOutcome>
+```
+
+Types: [ApprovalOutcome](../core-data-structures/approval.md) · [ApprovalRequest](../core-data-structures/approval.md)
+
+Source: [`packages/ui/user-approval/src/index.ts:282`](../../packages/ui/user-approval/src/index.ts)
+
 ## `ctx.bash` — `BashExecutor` (abstract seam)

 Abstract bash execution service. Subclass, implement the abstract methods, and load the subclass as a plugin — it registers as `ctx.bash` (one implementation per context; loading a second throws, which is cordis' standard duplicate-service behavior).
@@ -65,7 +79,7 @@ onTaskDone(listener: BashTaskListener): () => void

 Types: [BashExecRequest](../core-data-structures/bash.md) · [BashExecSpec](../core-data-structures/bash.md) · [BashRunResult](../core-data-structures/bash.md) · [BashTask](../core-data-structures/bash.md) · [BashTaskRead](../core-data-structures/bash.md)

-Source: [`packages/bash/bash/src/index.ts:59`](../../packages/bash/bash/src/index.ts)
+Source: [`packages/bash/bash/src/index.ts:62`](../../packages/bash/bash/src/index.ts)

 ## `ctx.codeRuntime` — `CodeRuntime` (abstract seam)

@@ -147,6 +161,24 @@ Types: [GenerateOptions](../core-data-structures/core.md) · [StreamChunk](../co

 Source: [`packages/llm/llm/src/index.ts:88`](../../packages/llm/llm/src/index.ts)

+## `ctx.sandbox` — `SandboxProvider` (abstract seam)
+
+Abstract process-sandbox service. Subclass, implement confine, and load the subclass as a plugin — it registers as `ctx.sandbox` (one implementation per context; loading a second throws, cordis' standard duplicate-service behavior).
+
+Semantics every implementation must honor:
+
+- confine either returns an argv whose runner ENFORCES the policy or fails closed — at `confine` time with SandboxUnavailableError (no backend for this host), or at EXECUTION time by the runner itself refusing to run the command (exiting without exec'ing it, identified by ConfinedArgv.runnerFailureSignatures). A silent unconfined passthrough is never a legal outcome on either path.
+- Probing exists to ARBITRATE between multiple candidate backends and may be skipped when a platform has exactly one: the sole candidate is selected directly and the runner's exec-time fail-closed refusal carries the safety property. When probing does run, it is functional (actually enforcing a profile, not a version check), at most once per provider lifetime; `confine` itself spawns nothing beyond that one-time probing.
+- The returned ConfinedArgv.enforcement states the backend's actual completeness for THIS host; `partial` is reported, never silently upgraded to `full`.
+
+```ts cordis-catalog
+abstract confine(argv: readonly string[], policy: SandboxPolicy): ConfinedArgv
+```
+
+Types: [ConfinedArgv](../core-data-structures/sandbox.md) · [SandboxPolicy](../core-data-structures/sandbox.md)
+
+Source: [`packages/sandbox/sandbox/src/index.ts:180`](../../packages/sandbox/sandbox/src/index.ts)
+
 ## `ctx.sessionPersistence` — `SessionPersistence` (abstract seam)

 Abstract durable session-persistence service. Subclass, implement the abstract methods, and load the subclass as a plugin — it registers as `ctx.sessionPersistence` (one implementation per context; loading a second throws, cordis' standard duplicate-service behavior).
@@ -188,6 +220,19 @@ fork(source: SessionForkSource, boundary?: number, childSessionId?: SessionId):

 Source: [`packages/core/session/src/index.ts:405`](../../packages/core/session/src/index.ts)

+## `ctx.skills` — `SkillService`
+
+Registry of skill providers. It merges provider catalogs with stable first-wins duplicate handling, exposes sorted model-visible summaries, and loads full skill bodies on demand.
+
+```ts cordis-catalog
+registerProvider(provider: SkillProvider): () => void
+register(skill: SkillRegistration): () => void
+async list(options: SkillLookupOptions = {}): Promise<SkillSummary[]>
+async get(name: string, options: SkillLookupOptions = {}): Promise<SkillDefinition | undefined>
+```
+
+Source: [`packages/skill/skill/src/index.ts:157`](../../packages/skill/skill/src/index.ts)
+
 ## `ctx.subagents` — `SubagentService`

 The `subagents` service: a registry of named SubagentProviders and a capability-checked start surface.
@@ -227,7 +272,7 @@ async execute(exec: ToolExecution): Promise<ToolExecutionResult>

 Types: [ToolDefinition](../core-data-structures/tools.md) · [ToolExecution](../core-data-structures/tools.md) · [ToolExecutionResult](../core-data-structures/tools.md)

-Source: [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:345`](../../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts)
+Source: [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:349`](../../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts)

 ## `ctx.userInteraction` — `UserInteractionService`

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# User Approval
+
+The user-approval seam of [dsh-user-approval](../../packages/ui/user-approval) answers one question: may this specific action proceed? It owns the shared request/outcome vocabulary, the `ctx.approval` dispatch service, the `approval/request` answerer waterfall, the log-only audit pair, and the per-session `ask`/`never` policy. UI channels such as [dsh-acp](../../packages/ui/acp) provide answerers; callers such as [dsh-tools](../../packages/core/tools) and [dsh-tool-bash](../../packages/bash/tool-bash) consume the closed outcome and fail closed unless it is `allowed-once`.
+
+Source: [`packages/ui/user-approval/src/index.ts`](../../packages/ui/user-approval/src/index.ts)
+
+## Identity and outcome
+
+Every request receives a fresh `ApprovalRequestId`. The brand pairs the `approval/asked` and `approval/decided` audit events without making approval ids interchangeable with tool-call, session, or agent ids.
+
+```ts type-equiv
+type ApprovalRequestId = Branded<'ApprovalRequestId'>
+```
+
+`ApprovalOutcome` is closed and fail-closed. `allowed-once` grants only the asked-about action; callers deny on `rejected`, `cancelled`, and `unavailable`. A missing, non-owning, throwing, or non-conforming answerer becomes `unavailable` rather than opening the gate.
+
+```ts type-equiv
+type ApprovalOutcome = 'allowed-once' | 'rejected' | 'cancelled' | 'unavailable'
+```
+
+## Per-session policy
+
+`ApprovalPolicy` determines what happens before interactive answerers run. `ask` delegates to the composed answerer chain, whose no-answer default is `unavailable`; `never` deterministically returns `rejected` without dispatching any answerer. The effective value is the last `approval/policy` event in the session log, falling back to the service config. `setApprovalPolicy(session, policy)` is the single write path, so replay reconstructs the override.
+
+```ts type-equiv
+type ApprovalPolicy = 'ask' | 'never'
+```
+
+The prompt section states the deterministic `never` behavior and records either policy with a source-owned marker. The pre-step narrator reads that marker from the logged request header after restart; it does not infer state from deployment persona prose. An idle ACP switch is held in the bridge until the next `turn/start`, because approval audit and policy events must remain turn-enclosed for durable replay.
+
+## Approval request
+
+`ApprovalRequest` identifies the agent and tool action closely enough to route and audit the question. It deliberately omits tool arguments: an answerer attaches the prompt to the already-streamed tool call through `callId` instead of rendering a second copy that could drift.
+
+```ts type-equiv
+interface ApprovalRequest {
+  /**
+   * The agent on whose behalf the question is asked. Routes the question (a
+   * UI answerer only answers for agents it owns) and receives the audit
+   * events on its session log.
+   */
+  agent: Agent
+  /** The tool the question is about (presentation and audit). */
+  toolName: string
+  /**
+   * The exact tool call being decided, when the asker has one — lets a UI
+   * attach the prompt to the tool call it already streamed.
+   */
+  callId?: CallId
+  /** The asker's human-readable explanation of WHY it is asking. */
+  reason?: string
+  /**
+   * Aborting withdraws the question: the request settles `'cancelled'`
+   * immediately and a late answer from a still-pending answerer is discarded.
+   */
+  signal?: AbortSignal
+}
+```
+
+## Dispatch and audit
+
+`ctx.approval.request(req)` requires the requesting session to be inside an open turn. It appends `approval/asked`, obtains one outcome, appends the matching `approval/decided`, and resolves with that outcome. The `never` policy is enforced inside the service before waterfall dispatch, so even an answerer registered later with `prepend` cannot bypass it. Answerers return an outcome when they own the request or call `next()` to delegate; the first answer occupies the single decision slot.
+
+The audit events are log-only and do not enter the model transcript. Model-visible behavior is the caller's derived tool result, while the request header records the prompt policy that the model actually saw. Service disposal removes its prompt section and pre-step narrator together; answerer listeners are independently effect-bound to their owning plugins.
@@ -44,6 +44,20 @@ interface BashExecRequest {
   * ownerless background start (a non-agent caller).
   */
  owner?: OwnerToken | undefined
+  /**
+   * Explicit per-call sandbox-policy input, overriding the executor's
+   * configured default mode for THIS call. Never a silent default: a
+   * consumer sets it only from an explicit policy source — an
+   * `'allowed-once'` grant a human just issued through `ctx.approval` (the
+   * escalation flow in the sandbox RFC § Escalation, which outranks), or the
+   * session's standing override folded from its own `bash/sandbox-mode`
+   * events (the sandbox RFC § Per-session mode switching — the user's recorded per-session
+   * choice). A sandboxing executor confines THIS call under the given mode;
+   * a non-sandboxing executor carries the field and confines nothing (the
+   * tool layer stamps neither escalation nor overrides without a sandboxing
+   * executor — see {@link BashExecutor.sandboxMode}).
+   */
+  sandboxMode?: SandboxMode | undefined
 }
 ```

@@ -79,6 +93,16 @@ interface BashExecSpec {
   * task. `start()` stores it; `run()` (foreground) ignores it.
   */
  owner: OwnerToken | undefined
+  /**
+   * The sandbox mode this call executes under, REQUIRED-but-nullable for the
+   * same visibility reason as `owner`. A sandboxing executor's `resolve()`
+   * stamps the effective mode (the request's explicit override, else its
+   * configured default) so `run()`/`start()` read the spec, never the config;
+   * a non-sandboxing executor carries the request value through verbatim and
+   * ignores it (`undefined` under such an executor means what its README says:
+   * unconfined execution).
+   */
+  sandboxMode: SandboxMode | undefined
 }
 ```

@@ -106,6 +130,12 @@ interface BashRunResult {
  timeoutMs: number
  stdout: CollectedOutput
  stderr: CollectedOutput
+  /**
+   * Sandbox facts, present iff a sandboxing executor ran the command — an
+   * unsandboxed executor (e.g. `dsh-bash-local`) never sets it. See
+   * {@link BashSandboxInfo} for the `denied` classification semantics.
+   */
+  sandbox?: BashSandboxInfo
 }
 ```

@@ -122,9 +152,52 @@ interface CollectedOutput {
 }
 ```

+## File sandbox: `BashSandboxInfo`
+
+A sandbox-consuming executor (`dsh-bash-sandbox`) exposes its configured fallback through `BashExecutor.sandboxMode`. The tool layer folds each agent session's durable `bash/sandbox-mode` override, stamps the effective mode onto the request, states it in the per-agent prompt, and may replace it for one user-approved strictly wider call. The mode/enforcement vocabulary is owned and cataloged by the [`@deepseek-ai/dsh-sandbox` seam](sandbox.md), whose provider wraps the executor's argv; modes govern FILE effects only, not network or process visibility.
+
+A sandboxed run always reports the facts it executed under on `BashRunResult.sandbox`: `denied` is the executor's conservative classification of a failure as sandbox-caused (a failed exit whose stderr carries a filesystem-permission signature — never a clean exit or a signal kill), read from the collected stderr tail; `enforcement` reports how completely the selected backend governs the mode's file effects (`SandboxEnforcement = 'full' | 'partial'` — `partial` when an older Landlock ABI governs only a subset of the requested accesses; absent under `danger-full-access`, where nothing is confined); `runnerFailed` marks the opposite of a denial — the sandbox RUNNER itself failed and the command never ran (stamped only on settled background tasks; a foreground run surfaces the same condition as the thrown `SANDBOX_UNAVAILABLE` error):
+
+```ts type-equiv
+interface BashSandboxInfo {
+  /** The mode the command actually ran under. */
+  mode: SandboxMode
+  /**
+   * True when the executor classifies this run's failure as the sandbox
+   * denying a file operation. The classification is CONSERVATIVE (a failed
+   * exit whose stderr carries a filesystem-permission signature) and reads
+   * the COLLECTED stderr — the bounded in-memory tail per
+   * {@link CollectedOutput} semantics, so a signature that survives only in a
+   * spill file is missed toward `denied: false`. A plain command failure
+   * keeps `denied: false` even under a sandboxed mode.
+   */
+  denied: boolean
+  /**
+   * How completely the runner enforced `mode`'s file effects — see
+   * {@link SandboxEnforcement}. Absent exactly when `mode` is
+   * `danger-full-access`: nothing is confined, so there is no enforcement to
+   * report.
+   */
+  enforcement?: SandboxEnforcement
+  /**
+   * True when the executor classifies this failure as the SANDBOX RUNNER
+   * itself failing (missing binary, refused profile, fail-closed refusal
+   * before exec) — the command NEVER RAN; this is a sandbox failure, not a
+   * task failure, and it outranks `denied` (a runner's own error text can
+   * contain denial words). Only ever stamped on settled BACKGROUND tasks: a
+   * foreground run surfaces the same condition as the thrown
+   * `SANDBOX_UNAVAILABLE` error instead (the foreground path has an error
+   * channel; a settled task's facts are its only channel).
+   */
+  runnerFailed?: boolean
+}
+```
+
+One more piece completes the vocabulary: the `SANDBOX_UNAVAILABLE` error code (owned by the [sandbox seam](sandbox.md)) is what the `ctx.sandbox` provider throws — and the executor propagates — when a confined mode has no usable backend. A selected runner refusing its profile reaches the same fail-closed foreground error; a settled background task records `runnerFailed`. The model sees the current effective mode in the prompt, receives denial/runner facts in results, and can request a one-shot strictly wider retry through `sandbox_permissions` plus `justification`; `ctx.approval` must grant that exact call before anything executes. The complete policy and switching design is the [sandbox RFC](../rfc/implemented/feature/2026-07-06-sandbox.md).
+
 ## Background tasks: `BashTask`

-A long-running command started with `start()` is tracked as a `BashTask`. `BashTaskStatus` is `'running' | 'completed' | 'killed'`; `done` resolves when the underlying process closes and never rejects.
+A long-running command started with `start()` is tracked as a `BashTask`. `BashTaskStatus` is `'running' | 'completed' | 'killed'`; `done` resolves when the underlying process closes and never rejects. A sandboxing executor stamps `sandbox` once the task settles — classification runs against the settled task's collected stderr — so the field is absent while running and under an unsandboxed executor.

 ```ts type-equiv
 interface BashTask {
@@ -137,6 +210,16 @@ interface BashTask {
  signal: NodeJS.Signals | null
  /** Resolves when the underlying process closes (never rejects). */
  readonly done: Promise<void>
+  /**
+   * Sandbox facts for this task's execution, stamped by a sandboxing executor
+   * once the task settles and BEFORE completion listeners are notified — an
+   * `onTaskDone` consumer and a `done` awaiter both see it. Denial
+   * classification runs against the settled task's collected stderr, so the
+   * field cannot exist earlier: absent while the task is running and under an
+   * executor that does not sandbox. See {@link BashSandboxInfo} for the
+   * `denied` semantics.
+   */
+  sandbox?: BashSandboxInfo
 }
 ```

@@ -20,9 +20,12 @@ Everything else is documented on a **sub-page**, not here. The rule that draws t
 | [persistence.md](persistence.md) | the durability seam: `SessionPersistence`, JSONL + SQLite backends, `session/flush`, crash recovery, `SessionHeader` |
 | [tools.md](tools.md) | `ToolDefinition` full fields, the schema DSL, `ToolExecution`/`ToolResult`, tool-presentation UI types, the `tools/pre-execute`/`tools/post-execute` pipeline |
 | [user-interaction.md](user-interaction.md) | the UI-backed human question/answer seam: `AskUserQuestionRequest`, answer/options vocabulary, provider API, error taxonomy |
+| [approval.md](approval.md) | the one-shot user-approval seam: `ApprovalRequest`, `ApprovalOutcome`, per-session policy, audit and answerer contracts |
 | [bash.md](bash.md) | the bash executor seam: `BashExecRequest`/`Spec`, `BashRunResult`, background `BashTask`s |
+| [sandbox.md](sandbox.md) | the process-confinement seam: file-effect modes, `SandboxPolicy`, `ConfinedArgv`, enforcement and fail-closed errors |
 | [code-runtime.md](code-runtime.md) | the code-execution seam: `CodeRunRequest`/`Result`, binding namespaces, captured logs, the `CodeRunFailure` taxonomy |
 | [filesystem.md](filesystem.md) | the filesystem seam: `FsTarget`, read/write/edit outcomes, observed-file state, `FsErrorCode` |
+| [skills.md](skills.md) | the skill service: discovery priority, `SkillSummary`/`SkillDefinition`, session-prefix catalog, model-facing `skill` loading |
 | [compaction.md](compaction.md) | the compaction seam: the `compact/*` session events, `CompactionResult`, the `CompactService` interface |
 | [subagent.md](subagent.md) | the subagent seam: the named-provider registry, `SubagentStartRequest`/`Result`/`Run`, the start-time-vs-runtime capability split |
 | [web.md](web.md) | the web access seam: `WebSearchRequest`/`Result`, `WebFetchRequest`/`Result`, `WebFetchBody`, provider/capability status, `WebError` |
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# Process Sandbox
+
+The process-sandbox seam of [dsh-sandbox](../../packages/sandbox/sandbox) wraps a same-world subprocess argv in a file-effect policy without coupling consumers to a platform runner. [dsh-sandbox-local](../../packages/sandbox/sandbox-local) supplies the Linux bwrap/Landlock and macOS Seatbelt backends; [dsh-bash-sandbox](../../packages/bash/bash-sandbox) is the first consumer. Containers, microVMs, and remote execution are sibling implementations of whole capability seams, not providers of `ctx.sandbox`.
+
+Source: [`packages/sandbox/sandbox/src/index.ts`](../../packages/sandbox/sandbox/src/index.ts)
+
+## Modes and enforcement
+
+`SandboxMode` governs filesystem effects only. `read-only` denies writes except the required `/dev/null` sink; `workspace-write` permits writes under the workspace root and the backend's promised temp area; `danger-full-access` bypasses confinement. Network and process visibility are outside this vocabulary.
+
+```ts type-equiv
+type SandboxMode = 'read-only' | 'workspace-write' | 'danger-full-access'
+```
+
+Only the first two modes can be sent to a provider. A `danger-full-access` consumer spawns its original argv and does not call `ctx.sandbox`.
+
+```ts type-equiv
+type ConfinedSandboxMode = Exclude<SandboxMode, 'danger-full-access'>
+```
+
+Enforcement is a reported fact. `full` means the backend governs every file effect promised by the mode; `partial` means an active backend or older kernel ABI governs only a subset, so consumers that require the absolute promise must reject or surface that distinction.
+
+```ts type-equiv
+type SandboxEnforcement = 'full' | 'partial'
+```
+
+## Per-call policy
+
+The policy is fully resolved and carried per call. This permits concurrent consumers and one-shot escalated retries to ask the same provider for different boundaries without mutating provider state.
+
+```ts type-equiv
+interface SandboxPolicy {
+  /** The file-effect mode this execution runs under. */
+  mode: ConfinedSandboxMode
+  /** Absolute root directory `workspace-write` may write under. */
+  workspaceRoot: string
+}
+```
+
+## Wrapped argv and classification dialects
+
+`ConfinedArgv` is what the consumer spawns. Besides the replacement argv, it carries the backend's enforcement fact and two orthogonal stderr dialects. `denialSignatures` identify the confined command being blocked while the sandbox works correctly. `runnerFailureSignatures` identify the sandbox runner refusing or failing before it executes the command; consumers check these first and surface a sandbox infrastructure failure, never an ordinary task failure.
+
+```ts type-equiv
+interface ConfinedArgv {
+  /** The wrapped argv (runner, profile, separator, then the caller's argv). */
+  argv: string[]
+  /** How completely the selected backend enforces the policy's file effects. */
+  enforcement: SandboxEnforcement
+  /**
+   * The selected backend's denial DIALECT: the case-insensitive stderr
+   * substrings a file effect denied by THIS backend produces (EROFS text
+   * under bwrap's read-only binds, EACCES under Landlock, EPERM under
+   * Seatbelt). A consumer that infers denials from a failed run's stderr
+   * matches against exactly these rather than a cross-backend union — the
+   * union claims denials a given backend never produces.
+   */
+  denialSignatures: readonly string[]
+  /**
+   * How the RUNNER ITSELF failing identifies itself: case-insensitive stderr
+   * substrings produced when the sandbox binary is missing, refuses its
+   * profile, or fails closed before exec'ing the command (`bwrap: `,
+   * `landlock-run: `, `sandbox-exec: ` — each covers both the runner's own
+   * error prefix and the shell's runner-not-found message). ORTHOGONAL to
+   * {@link denialSignatures}: a denial is the confined COMMAND being blocked
+   * (the sandbox working as designed); a runner failure means the command
+   * NEVER RAN and must surface as a sandbox failure, not a task failure —
+   * consumers check these signatures FIRST (a runner's own error text may
+   * contain denial words, e.g. an unopenable grant root reporting
+   * `Permission denied`).
+   */
+  runnerFailureSignatures: readonly string[]
+}
+```
+
+An operator-configured local runner must supply at least one `runnerFailureSignatures` entry for its own pre-exec refusal dialect; the provider adds outer-shell missing and unexecutable forms automatically. This makes an executable custom runner rejecting its profile distinguishable from the wrapped command exiting with the same status.
+
+## Provider and fail-closed errors
+
+`ctx.sandbox.confine(argv, policy)` returns a `ConfinedArgv` or throws `SandboxUnavailableError` with code `SANDBOX_UNAVAILABLE` when no usable backend exists. A selected runner can also fail closed at execution time, in which case its failure signature carries the same infrastructure meaning. Silent unconfined passthrough is never legal for a confined policy.
+
+Provider probing arbitrates between multiple candidates and is cached for the provider lifetime. A platform with one candidate may select it directly; execution-time refusal retains the safety property. The local provider reports bwrap and Seatbelt as full and preserves the Landlock launcher's full/partial kernel verdict.
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+# Skills
+
+The [skill capability family](../../packages/skill) is split across three packages: the registry ([dsh-skill](../../packages/skill/skill), `ctx.skills`) merges provider catalogs; the local provider ([dsh-skill-local](../../packages/skill/skill-local)) scans project/custom/user directories; the consumer ([dsh-tool-skill](../../packages/skill/tool-skill)) owns the session-prefix catalog and model-facing `skill` tool. Skills are optional instructions, not session events, so their vocabulary lives here rather than in [core.md](core.md).
+
+Source: [`packages/skill/skill/src/index.ts`](../../packages/skill/skill/src/index.ts), [`packages/skill/skill-local/src/index.ts`](../../packages/skill/skill-local/src/index.ts), and [`packages/skill/tool-skill/src/index.ts`](../../packages/skill/tool-skill/src/index.ts).
+
+## Provider registry
+
+`ctx.skills` is a multi-provider registry. Providers can represent local directories, embedded plugin data, HTTP catalogs, or another source. Provider plugins register synchronously during `apply()`; remote initialization, authentication, and discovery are awaited by `list()`. The registry validates candidates, resolves duplicate skill names first-wins by rank/provider order/local order, and sorts the final summaries by `name` for deterministic consumers. A provider `list()` rejection is logged and skipped without caching the degraded catalog; malformed candidates still fail fast because they violate the provider contract.
+
+```ts type-equiv
+interface SkillProvider {
+  name: string
+  list(options: SkillLookupOptions): Promise<SkillCandidate[]>
+  get(candidate: SkillCandidate, options: SkillLookupOptions): Promise<SkillDefinition | undefined>
+}
+```
+
+## Local discovery priority
+
+The shipped local provider scans roots in rank order:
+
+| Rank | Source | Root |
+|---|---|---|
+| 100 | `project-dsh` | `<projectRoot>/.dsh/skills` |
+| 200 | `project-agents` | `<projectRoot>/.agents/skills` |
+| 300 | `custom` | `Config.customSkillDirs` |
+| 400 | `user-dsh` | `<dshHome>/skills` |
+| 500 | `user-agents` | `<agentsHome>/skills` |
+
+The project root is the nearest ancestor containing `.git`; without one, the current cwd is used. When `ctx.fs` is available, the git-root walk probes `.git` through the filesystem service so remote or sandboxed workspaces do not fall back to the host filesystem boundary. The user DSH root skips its `.system` child, and DeepSeek Harness no longer ships built-in system skills from the local provider. Additional built-ins can be supplied later by another provider.
+
+## Skill identity
+
+Skill names are kebab-case (`^[a-z0-9]+(?:-[a-z0-9]+)*$`). The local provider accepts directory bundles (`<name>/SKILL.md`) and flat Markdown files (`<name>.md`). Nested recursive `**/SKILL.md` discovery is intentionally outside v1.
+
+```ts type-equiv
+type SkillSource = 'project-dsh' | 'project-agents' | 'runtime' | 'user-dsh' | 'user-agents' | 'custom' | (string & {})
+```
+
+## Summaries, candidates, and complete definitions
+
+`SkillSummary` is the registry's model-invocable summary shape. Consumers choose which fields to render; the session catalog uses only `name` and `description`, never the body or absolute file path. `disableModelInvocation` hides a skill from model listings while allowing trusted code to load it by name.
+
+```ts type-equiv
+interface SkillSummary {
+  name: string
+  description: string
+  whenToUse?: string
+  disableModelInvocation?: boolean
+  source: SkillSource
+  provider: string
+  resourceBase?: SkillResourceBase
+}
+```
+
+`SkillCandidate` is the provider-to-registry shape. `locator` is opaque provider state; the registry only stores it and gives it back to the winning provider's `get()`.
+
+```ts type-equiv
+interface SkillCandidate extends SkillSummary {
+  rank: number
+  locator: unknown
+  path?: string
+  metadata?: Record<string, unknown>
+}
+```
+
+`SkillDefinition` is the complete parsed result returned by `ctx.skills.get()` and used by the `skill` tool. `resourceBase` tells the tool how to render relative-resource guidance for local, URL, or provider-managed skills.
+
+```ts type-equiv
+type SkillResourceBase =
+  | { kind: 'directory'; path: string }
+  | { kind: 'url'; url: string }
+  | { kind: 'opaque'; description: string }
+```
+
+```ts type-equiv
+interface SkillDefinition extends SkillSummary {
+  content: string
+  path?: string
+  metadata?: Record<string, unknown>
+}
+```
+
+Runtime skills use the same complete shape and participate in the same first-wins collection order. The returned disposer removes the contribution and invalidates discovery caches.
+
+```ts type-equiv
+type SkillRegistration = Omit<SkillDefinition, 'provider'> & {
+  provider?: string
+}
+```
+
+## Lookup and configuration
+
+Skill lookup is cwd-sensitive because providers may expose workspace-local skills, and its optional signal cancels provider work for the caller. If no git root is found, the local provider treats the supplied cwd itself as the project root.
+
+```ts type-equiv
+interface SkillLookupOptions {
+  cwd?: string | undefined
+  signal?: AbortSignal | undefined
+}
+```
+
+The registry owns only its discovery-cache bound. The local provider owns filesystem roots (`dshHome`, `agentsHome`, and `customSkillDirs`). The consumer owns its catalog description bound.
+
+```ts type-equiv
+interface Config {
+  collectCacheMaxEntries?: number
+}
+```
+
+## Session catalog and tool contract
+
+`dsh-tool-skill` contributes a user-role `<system-reminder>` through `agent/session-prefix`. The catalog contains sorted skill `name` and normalized, XML-escaped `description` only; it omits bodies, paths, sources, providers, and routing hints. Prefix discovery forwards the caller's abort signal through `SkillLookupOptions`. `catalogDescriptionMaxLength` is the consumer config for the description bound, with default `500` and integer minimum `3`. Its request-only, header-logged lifecycle is defined by the [session-prefix RFC](../rfc/implemented/feature/2026-07-07-session-prefix.md).
+
+The model-facing `skill({ name })` tool validates the kebab-case name, loads the complete definition for the calling agent cwd, reports an unresolved skill as unknown or no longer available, rejects `disableModelInvocation` skills, and returns a tool result containing `<skill_content name="...">`, `<skill_resources>`, and `<skill_instructions>`. `resourceBase` resolves explicitly referenced scripts, references, and assets only as needed; the loaded result does not enumerate a skill directory. The tool result is the model-visible path for complete instructions.
@@ -10,15 +10,16 @@ This matrix shows which packages dispatch each harness-owned event and which pac
 | `agent/created` | `emit` | [`packages/core/agent/src/types.ts:265`](../packages/core/agent/src/types.ts) | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent) (`emit`) | [`stdio-agent`](../packages/ui/stdio-agent) |
 | `agent/disposed` | `emit` | [`packages/core/agent/src/types.ts:272`](../packages/core/agent/src/types.ts) | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent) (`emit`) | [`stdio-agent`](../packages/ui/stdio-agent) |
 | `agent/error` | `emit` | [`packages/core/agent/src/types.ts:476`](../packages/core/agent/src/types.ts) | [`agent-loop`](../packages/core/agent-loop) (`emit`) | - |
-| `agent/pre-step` | `serial` | [`packages/core/agent/src/types.ts:357`](../packages/core/agent/src/types.ts) | [`agent-loop`](../packages/core/agent-loop) (`serial`) | [`compact-basic`](../packages/compact/compact-basic) |
-| `agent/prompt-submit` | `waterfall` | [`packages/core/agent/src/types.ts:370`](../packages/core/agent/src/types.ts) | [`agent-loop`](../packages/core/agent-loop) (`waterfall`) | [`hooks-claude`](../packages/hooks/hooks-claude), [`hooks-codex`](../packages/hooks/hooks-codex), [`repeat-tool-guard`](../packages/guard/repeat-tool-guard) |
+| `agent/pre-step` | `serial` | [`packages/core/agent/src/types.ts:357`](../packages/core/agent/src/types.ts) | [`agent-loop`](../packages/core/agent-loop) (`serial`) | [`compact-basic`](../packages/compact/compact-basic), [`user-approval`](../packages/ui/user-approval) |
+| `agent/prompt-submit` | `waterfall` | [`packages/core/agent/src/types.ts:370`](../packages/core/agent/src/types.ts) | [`agent-loop`](../packages/core/agent-loop) (`waterfall`) | [`acp`](../packages/ui/acp), [`hooks-claude`](../packages/hooks/hooks-claude), [`hooks-codex`](../packages/hooks/hooks-codex), [`repeat-tool-guard`](../packages/guard/repeat-tool-guard) |
 | `agent/queued` | `emit` | [`packages/core/agent/src/types.ts:290`](../packages/core/agent/src/types.ts) | [`agent-loop`](../packages/core/agent-loop) (`emit`) | - |
 | `agent/request` | `waterfall` | [`packages/core/agent/src/types.ts:394`](../packages/core/agent/src/types.ts) | [`agent-loop`](../packages/core/agent-loop) (`waterfall`) | - |
-| `agent/session-prefix` | `waterfall` | [`packages/core/agent/src/types.ts:441`](../packages/core/agent/src/types.ts) | [`agent-loop`](../packages/core/agent-loop) (`waterfall`) | - |
+| `agent/session-prefix` | `waterfall` | [`packages/core/agent/src/types.ts:441`](../packages/core/agent/src/types.ts) | [`agent-loop`](../packages/core/agent-loop) (`waterfall`) | [`tool-skill`](../packages/skill/tool-skill) |
 | `agent/session-start` | `emit` | [`packages/core/agent/src/types.ts:305`](../packages/core/agent/src/types.ts) | [`agent-loop`](../packages/core/agent-loop) (`emit`) | [`hooks-claude`](../packages/hooks/hooks-claude), [`hooks-codex`](../packages/hooks/hooks-codex) |
 | `agent/status` | `emit` | [`packages/core/agent/src/types.ts:281`](../packages/core/agent/src/types.ts) | [`agent-loop`](../packages/core/agent-loop) (`emit`) | [`acp`](../packages/ui/acp), [`invariants`](../packages/support/invariants), [`repeat-tool-guard`](../packages/guard/repeat-tool-guard), [`stdio-agent`](../packages/ui/stdio-agent) |
 | `agent/step-result` | `waterfall` | [`packages/core/agent/src/types.ts:451`](../packages/core/agent/src/types.ts) | [`agent-loop`](../packages/core/agent-loop) (`waterfall`) | - |
 | `agent/turn-continuation` | `waterfall` | [`packages/core/agent/src/types.ts:464`](../packages/core/agent/src/types.ts) | [`agent-loop`](../packages/core/agent-loop) (`waterfall`) | [`hooks-claude`](../packages/hooks/hooks-claude), [`hooks-codex`](../packages/hooks/hooks-codex) |
+| `approval/request` | `waterfall` | [`packages/ui/user-approval/src/index.ts:64`](../packages/ui/user-approval/src/index.ts) | [`user-approval`](../packages/ui/user-approval) (`waterfall`) | [`acp`](../packages/ui/acp) |
 | `fs/edit-intent` | `waterfall` | [`packages/fs/fs/src/index.ts:123`](../packages/fs/fs/src/index.ts) | [`tool-fs`](../packages/fs/tool-fs) (`waterfall`) | [`fs-policy`](../packages/fs/fs-policy) |
 | `fs/observed` | `emit` | [`packages/fs/fs/src/index.ts:138`](../packages/fs/fs/src/index.ts) | [`tool-fs`](../packages/fs/tool-fs) (`emit`) | [`fs-policy`](../packages/fs/fs-policy) |
 | `fs/write-intent` | `waterfall` | [`packages/fs/fs/src/index.ts:109`](../packages/fs/fs/src/index.ts) | [`tool-fs`](../packages/fs/tool-fs) (`waterfall`) | [`fs-policy`](../packages/fs/fs-policy) |
@@ -26,16 +27,18 @@ This matrix shows which packages dispatch each harness-owned event and which pac
 | `session/created` | `emit` | [`packages/core/session/src/index.ts:39`](../packages/core/session/src/index.ts) | [`session`](../packages/core/session) (`emit`) | [`invariants`](../packages/support/invariants), [`session-persistence`](../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence) |
 | `session/event` | `emit` | [`packages/core/session/src/index.ts:47`](../packages/core/session/src/index.ts) | [`session`](../packages/core/session) (`emit`) | [`acp`](../packages/ui/acp), [`invariants`](../packages/support/invariants), [`session-persistence`](../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence), [`stdio-agent`](../packages/ui/stdio-agent) |
 | `session/flush` | `parallel` | [`packages/core/session/src/index.ts:57`](../packages/core/session/src/index.ts) | [`agent-loop`](../packages/core/agent-loop) (`parallel`) | [`session-persistence`](../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence) |
+| `skill/provider-added` | `emit` | [`packages/skill/skill/src/index.ts:130`](../packages/skill/skill/src/index.ts) | [`skill`](../packages/skill/skill) (`emit`) | - |
+| `skill/provider-removed` | `emit` | [`packages/skill/skill/src/index.ts:136`](../packages/skill/skill/src/index.ts) | [`skill`](../packages/skill/skill) (`emit`) | - |
 | `subagent/end` | `emit` | [`packages/subagent/subagent/src/index.ts:98`](../packages/subagent/subagent/src/index.ts) | [`subagent`](../packages/subagent/subagent) (`events.dispatch`) | [`hooks-claude`](../packages/hooks/hooks-claude) |
 | `subagent/provider-added` | `emit` | [`packages/subagent/subagent/src/index.ts:72`](../packages/subagent/subagent/src/index.ts) | [`subagent`](../packages/subagent/subagent) (`emit`) | [`tool-subagent`](../packages/subagent/tool-subagent) |
 | `subagent/provider-removed` | `emit` | [`packages/subagent/subagent/src/index.ts:83`](../packages/subagent/subagent/src/index.ts) | - | [`tool-subagent`](../packages/subagent/tool-subagent) |
 | `subagent/start` | `emit` | [`packages/subagent/subagent/src/index.ts:91`](../packages/subagent/subagent/src/index.ts) | [`subagent`](../packages/subagent/subagent) (`events.dispatch`) | [`hooks-claude`](../packages/hooks/hooks-claude) |
 | `system-prompt/assemble` | `waterfall` | [`packages/core/system-prompt/src/index.ts:38`](../packages/core/system-prompt/src/index.ts) | [`system-prompt`](../packages/core/system-prompt) (`waterfall`) | - |
 | `system-prompt/change` | `emit` | [`packages/core/system-prompt/src/index.ts:44`](../packages/core/system-prompt/src/index.ts) | [`system-prompt`](../packages/core/system-prompt) (`emit`) | - |
-| `tools/change` | `emit` | [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:132`](../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts) | [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) (`emit`) | - |
-| `tools/execute` | `waterfall` | [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:111`](../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts) | [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) (`waterfall`) | [`timeout-policy`](../packages/timeout/timeout-policy) |
-| `tools/post-execute` | `waterfall` | [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:127`](../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts) | [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) (`waterfall`) | [`hooks-claude`](../packages/hooks/hooks-claude), [`hooks-codex`](../packages/hooks/hooks-codex), [`repeat-tool-guard`](../packages/guard/repeat-tool-guard) |
-| `tools/pre-execute` | `waterfall` | [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:91`](../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts) | [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) (`waterfall`) | [`hooks-claude`](../packages/hooks/hooks-claude), [`hooks-codex`](../packages/hooks/hooks-codex) |
+| `tools/change` | `emit` | [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:135`](../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts) | [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) (`emit`) | - |
+| `tools/execute` | `waterfall` | [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:114`](../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts) | [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) (`waterfall`) | [`timeout-policy`](../packages/timeout/timeout-policy) |
+| `tools/post-execute` | `waterfall` | [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:130`](../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts) | [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) (`waterfall`) | [`hooks-claude`](../packages/hooks/hooks-claude), [`hooks-codex`](../packages/hooks/hooks-codex), [`repeat-tool-guard`](../packages/guard/repeat-tool-guard) |
+| `tools/pre-execute` | `waterfall` | [`packages/core/tools/src/index.ts:94`](../packages/core/tools/src/index.ts) | [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) (`waterfall`) | [`hooks-claude`](../packages/hooks/hooks-claude), [`hooks-codex`](../packages/hooks/hooks-codex) |
 | `workflow/agent-end` | `emit` | [`packages/workflow/workflow/src/index.ts:96`](../packages/workflow/workflow/src/index.ts) | [`workflow`](../packages/workflow/workflow) (`events.dispatch`) | - |
 | `workflow/agent-start` | `emit` | [`packages/workflow/workflow/src/index.ts:85`](../packages/workflow/workflow/src/index.ts) | [`workflow`](../packages/workflow/workflow) (`events.dispatch`) | - |
 | `workflow/end` | `emit` | [`packages/workflow/workflow/src/index.ts:106`](../packages/workflow/workflow/src/index.ts) | [`workflow`](../packages/workflow/workflow) (`events.dispatch`) | - |
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ flowchart TD
  subgraph group_bash["packages/bash"]
    pkg_bash["bash"]
    pkg_bash_local["bash-local"]
+    pkg_bash_sandbox["bash-sandbox"]
    pkg_tool_bash["tool-bash"]
  end
  subgraph group_fs["packages/fs"]
@@ -35,6 +36,11 @@ flowchart TD
    pkg_fs_policy["fs-policy"]
    pkg_tool_fs["tool-fs"]
  end
+  subgraph group_skill["packages/skill"]
+    pkg_skill["skill"]
+    pkg_skill_local["skill-local"]
+    pkg_tool_skill["tool-skill"]
+  end
  subgraph group_compact["packages/compact"]
    pkg_compact["compact"]
    pkg_compact_basic["compact-basic"]
@@ -87,6 +93,7 @@ flowchart TD
    pkg_app_boot["app-boot"]
    pkg_stdio_agent["stdio-agent"]
    pkg_tool_ask_user["tool-ask-user"]
+    pkg_user_approval["user-approval"]
    pkg_user_interaction["user-interaction"]
  end
  subgraph group_code_runtime["packages/code-runtime"]
@@ -96,30 +103,37 @@ flowchart TD
  subgraph group_guard["packages/guard"]
    pkg_repeat_tool_guard["repeat-tool-guard"]
  end
+  subgraph group_sandbox["packages/sandbox"]
+    pkg_sandbox["sandbox"]
+    pkg_sandbox_local["sandbox-local"]
+  end
  subgraph group_workflow["packages/workflow"]
    pkg_tool_workflow["tool-workflow"]
    pkg_workflow["workflow"]
    pkg_workflow_workerthread["workflow-workerthread"]
  end
  pkg_llm --> pkg_brand
-  pkg_bash --> pkg_brand
  pkg_code_runtime_worker --> pkg_code_runtime
  pkg_llm_deepseek --> pkg_llm
  pkg_llm_pi_ai --> pkg_llm
  pkg_session --> pkg_brand
  pkg_session --> pkg_llm
  pkg_system_prompt --> pkg_llm
-  pkg_bash_local --> pkg_bash
-  pkg_bash_local --> pkg_timeout
  pkg_fs --> pkg_brand
  pkg_fs --> pkg_llm
  pkg_web --> pkg_llm
+  pkg_sandbox --> pkg_llm
  pkg_agent --> pkg_brand
  pkg_agent --> pkg_llm
  pkg_agent --> pkg_session
  pkg_agent --> pkg_system_prompt
+  pkg_bash --> pkg_brand
+  pkg_bash --> pkg_sandbox
+  pkg_bash --> pkg_session
  pkg_fs_local --> pkg_fs
  pkg_fs_policy --> pkg_fs
+  pkg_skill_local --> pkg_fs
+  pkg_skill_local --> pkg_skill
  pkg_compact --> pkg_llm
  pkg_compact --> pkg_session
  pkg_web_fetch_local --> pkg_timeout
@@ -127,20 +141,19 @@ flowchart TD
  pkg_web_search_deepseek --> pkg_web
  pkg_web_search_exa --> pkg_web
  pkg_web_search_perplexity --> pkg_web
-  pkg_hook_protocol --> pkg_bash
-  pkg_hook_protocol --> pkg_session
  pkg_session_persistence --> pkg_session
  pkg_llm_replay --> pkg_llm
  pkg_llm_replay --> pkg_session
-  pkg_tools --> pkg_agent
-  pkg_tools --> pkg_code_runtime
-  pkg_tools --> pkg_llm
-  pkg_tools --> pkg_session
-  pkg_tools --> pkg_system_prompt
+  pkg_sandbox_local --> pkg_llm
+  pkg_sandbox_local --> pkg_sandbox
+  pkg_bash_local --> pkg_bash
+  pkg_bash_local --> pkg_timeout
  pkg_compact_basic --> pkg_agent
  pkg_compact_basic --> pkg_compact
  pkg_compact_basic --> pkg_llm
  pkg_compact_basic --> pkg_session
+  pkg_hook_protocol --> pkg_bash
+  pkg_hook_protocol --> pkg_session
  pkg_session_persistence_jsonl --> pkg_session
  pkg_session_persistence_jsonl --> pkg_session_persistence
  pkg_session_persistence_sqlite --> pkg_session
@@ -148,11 +161,25 @@ flowchart TD
  pkg_invariants --> pkg_agent
  pkg_invariants --> pkg_llm
  pkg_invariants --> pkg_session
+  pkg_user_approval --> pkg_agent
+  pkg_user_approval --> pkg_brand
+  pkg_user_approval --> pkg_llm
+  pkg_user_approval --> pkg_session
+  pkg_user_approval --> pkg_system_prompt
  pkg_user_interaction --> pkg_agent
  pkg_user_interaction --> pkg_llm
  pkg_workflow --> pkg_agent
  pkg_workflow --> pkg_brand
  pkg_workflow --> pkg_llm
+  pkg_tools --> pkg_agent
+  pkg_tools --> pkg_code_runtime
+  pkg_tools --> pkg_llm
+  pkg_tools --> pkg_session
+  pkg_tools --> pkg_system_prompt
+  pkg_tools --> pkg_user_approval
+  pkg_bash_sandbox --> pkg_bash
+  pkg_bash_sandbox --> pkg_bash_local
+  pkg_bash_sandbox --> pkg_sandbox
  pkg_agent_loop --> pkg_agent
  pkg_agent_loop --> pkg_llm
  pkg_agent_loop --> pkg_session
@@ -162,14 +189,20 @@ flowchart TD
  pkg_tool_bash --> pkg_agent
  pkg_tool_bash --> pkg_bash
  pkg_tool_bash --> pkg_llm
+  pkg_tool_bash --> pkg_sandbox
  pkg_tool_bash --> pkg_session_persistence
  pkg_tool_bash --> pkg_system_prompt
  pkg_tool_bash --> pkg_tools
+  pkg_tool_bash --> pkg_user_approval
  pkg_tool_fs --> pkg_fs
  pkg_tool_fs --> pkg_llm
  pkg_tool_fs --> pkg_session
  pkg_tool_fs --> pkg_system_prompt
  pkg_tool_fs --> pkg_tools
+  pkg_tool_skill --> pkg_agent
+  pkg_tool_skill --> pkg_llm
+  pkg_tool_skill --> pkg_skill
+  pkg_tool_skill --> pkg_tools
  pkg_subagent --> pkg_agent
  pkg_subagent --> pkg_llm
  pkg_subagent --> pkg_tools
@@ -191,10 +224,13 @@ flowchart TD
  pkg_hooks_codex --> pkg_session_persistence
  pkg_hooks_codex --> pkg_tools
  pkg_acp --> pkg_agent
+  pkg_acp --> pkg_bash
  pkg_acp --> pkg_llm
+  pkg_acp --> pkg_sandbox
  pkg_acp --> pkg_session
  pkg_acp --> pkg_session_persistence
  pkg_acp --> pkg_tools
+  pkg_acp --> pkg_user_approval
  pkg_acp --> pkg_user_interaction
  pkg_tool_ask_user --> pkg_agent
  pkg_tool_ask_user --> pkg_tools
@@ -211,8 +247,11 @@ flowchart TD
  pkg_agent_core --> pkg_invariants
  pkg_agent_core --> pkg_llm
  pkg_agent_core --> pkg_session
+  pkg_agent_core --> pkg_skill
+  pkg_agent_core --> pkg_skill_local
  pkg_agent_core --> pkg_system_prompt
  pkg_agent_core --> pkg_tool_bash
+  pkg_agent_core --> pkg_tool_skill
  pkg_agent_core --> pkg_tools
  pkg_subagent_acp --> pkg_agent
  pkg_subagent_acp --> pkg_llm
@@ -271,52 +310,59 @@ flowchart TD
 | --- | --- | --- |
 | [`brand`](../packages/util/brand) | `util` | — |
 | [`timeout`](../packages/util/timeout) | `util` | — |
+| [`skill`](../packages/skill/skill) | `skill` | — |
 | [`subagent-subprocess`](../packages/subagent/subagent-subprocess) | `subagent` | — |
 | [`acp-snapshot`](../packages/support/acp-snapshot) | `support` | — |
 | [`app-boot`](../packages/ui/app-boot) | `ui` | — |
 | [`code-runtime`](../packages/code-runtime/code-runtime) | `code-runtime` | — |
 | [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm) | `llm` | [`brand`](../packages/util/brand) |
-| [`bash`](../packages/bash/bash) | `bash` | [`brand`](../packages/util/brand) |
 | [`code-runtime-worker`](../packages/code-runtime/code-runtime-worker) | `code-runtime` | [`code-runtime`](../packages/code-runtime/code-runtime) |
 | [`llm-deepseek`](../packages/llm/llm-deepseek) | `llm` | [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm) |
 | [`llm-pi-ai`](../packages/llm/llm-pi-ai) | `llm` | [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm) |
 | [`session`](../packages/core/session) | `core` | [`brand`](../packages/util/brand), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm) |
 | [`system-prompt`](../packages/core/system-prompt) | `core` | [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm) |
-| [`bash-local`](../packages/bash/bash-local) | `bash` | [`bash`](../packages/bash/bash), [`timeout`](../packages/util/timeout) |
 | [`fs`](../packages/fs/fs) | `fs` | [`brand`](../packages/util/brand), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm) |
 | [`web`](../packages/web/web) | `web` | [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm) |
+| [`sandbox`](../packages/sandbox/sandbox) | `sandbox` | [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm) |
 | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent) | `core` | [`brand`](../packages/util/brand), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`session`](../packages/core/session), [`system-prompt`](../packages/core/system-prompt) |
+| [`bash`](../packages/bash/bash) | `bash` | [`brand`](../packages/util/brand), [`sandbox`](../packages/sandbox/sandbox), [`session`](../packages/core/session) |
 | [`fs-local`](../packages/fs/fs-local) | `fs` | [`fs`](../packages/fs/fs) |
 | [`fs-policy`](../packages/fs/fs-policy) | `fs` | [`fs`](../packages/fs/fs) |
+| [`skill-local`](../packages/skill/skill-local) | `skill` | [`fs`](../packages/fs/fs), [`skill`](../packages/skill/skill) |
 | [`compact`](../packages/compact/compact) | `compact` | [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`session`](../packages/core/session) |
 | [`web-fetch-local`](../packages/web/web-fetch-local) | `web` | [`timeout`](../packages/util/timeout), [`web`](../packages/web/web) |
 | [`web-search-deepseek`](../packages/web/web-search-deepseek) | `web` | [`web`](../packages/web/web) |
 | [`web-search-exa`](../packages/web/web-search-exa) | `web` | [`web`](../packages/web/web) |
 | [`web-search-perplexity`](../packages/web/web-search-perplexity) | `web` | [`web`](../packages/web/web) |
-| [`hook-protocol`](../packages/hooks/hook-protocol) | `hooks` | [`bash`](../packages/bash/bash), [`session`](../packages/core/session) |
 | [`session-persistence`](../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence) | `session-persistence` | [`session`](../packages/core/session) |
 | [`llm-replay`](../packages/support/llm-replay) | `support` | [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`session`](../packages/core/session) |
-| [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) | `core` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`code-runtime`](../packages/code-runtime/code-runtime), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`session`](../packages/core/session), [`system-prompt`](../packages/core/system-prompt) |
+| [`sandbox-local`](../packages/sandbox/sandbox-local) | `sandbox` | [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`sandbox`](../packages/sandbox/sandbox) |
+| [`bash-local`](../packages/bash/bash-local) | `bash` | [`bash`](../packages/bash/bash), [`timeout`](../packages/util/timeout) |
 | [`compact-basic`](../packages/compact/compact-basic) | `compact` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`compact`](../packages/compact/compact), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`session`](../packages/core/session) |
+| [`hook-protocol`](../packages/hooks/hook-protocol) | `hooks` | [`bash`](../packages/bash/bash), [`session`](../packages/core/session) |
 | [`session-persistence-jsonl`](../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence-jsonl) | `session-persistence` | [`session`](../packages/core/session), [`session-persistence`](../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence) |
 | [`session-persistence-sqlite`](../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence-sqlite) | `session-persistence` | [`session`](../packages/core/session), [`session-persistence`](../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence) |
 | [`invariants`](../packages/support/invariants) | `support` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`session`](../packages/core/session) |
+| [`user-approval`](../packages/ui/user-approval) | `ui` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`brand`](../packages/util/brand), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`session`](../packages/core/session), [`system-prompt`](../packages/core/system-prompt) |
 | [`user-interaction`](../packages/ui/user-interaction) | `ui` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm) |
 | [`workflow`](../packages/workflow/workflow) | `workflow` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`brand`](../packages/util/brand), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm) |
+| [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) | `core` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`code-runtime`](../packages/code-runtime/code-runtime), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`session`](../packages/core/session), [`system-prompt`](../packages/core/system-prompt), [`user-approval`](../packages/ui/user-approval) |
+| [`bash-sandbox`](../packages/bash/bash-sandbox) | `bash` | [`bash`](../packages/bash/bash), [`bash-local`](../packages/bash/bash-local), [`sandbox`](../packages/sandbox/sandbox) |
 | [`agent-loop`](../packages/core/agent-loop) | `core` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`session`](../packages/core/session), [`session-persistence`](../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence), [`system-prompt`](../packages/core/system-prompt), [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) |
-| [`tool-bash`](../packages/bash/tool-bash) | `bash` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`bash`](../packages/bash/bash), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`session-persistence`](../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence), [`system-prompt`](../packages/core/system-prompt), [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) |
+| [`tool-bash`](../packages/bash/tool-bash) | `bash` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`bash`](../packages/bash/bash), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`sandbox`](../packages/sandbox/sandbox), [`session-persistence`](../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence), [`system-prompt`](../packages/core/system-prompt), [`tools`](../packages/core/tools), [`user-approval`](../packages/ui/user-approval) |
 | [`tool-fs`](../packages/fs/tool-fs) | `fs` | [`fs`](../packages/fs/fs), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`session`](../packages/core/session), [`system-prompt`](../packages/core/system-prompt), [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) |
+| [`tool-skill`](../packages/skill/tool-skill) | `skill` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`skill`](../packages/skill/skill), [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) |
 | [`subagent`](../packages/subagent/subagent) | `subagent` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) |
 | [`tool-web`](../packages/web/tool-web) | `web` | [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`system-prompt`](../packages/core/system-prompt), [`tools`](../packages/core/tools), [`web`](../packages/web/web) |
 | [`timeout-policy`](../packages/timeout/timeout-policy) | `timeout` | [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`timeout`](../packages/util/timeout), [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) |
 | [`tool-todo`](../packages/todo/tool-todo) | `todo` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`session`](../packages/core/session), [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) |
 | [`tool-cordis`](../packages/cordis/tool-cordis) | `cordis` | [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) |
 | [`hooks-codex`](../packages/hooks/hooks-codex) | `hooks` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`hook-protocol`](../packages/hooks/hook-protocol), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`session`](../packages/core/session), [`session-persistence`](../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence), [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) |
-| [`acp`](../packages/ui/acp) | `ui` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`session`](../packages/core/session), [`session-persistence`](../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence), [`tools`](../packages/core/tools), [`user-interaction`](../packages/ui/user-interaction) |
+| [`acp`](../packages/ui/acp) | `ui` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`bash`](../packages/bash/bash), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`sandbox`](../packages/sandbox/sandbox), [`session`](../packages/core/session), [`session-persistence`](../packages/session-persistence/session-persistence), [`tools`](../packages/core/tools), [`user-approval`](../packages/ui/user-approval), [`user-interaction`](../packages/ui/user-interaction) |
 | [`tool-ask-user`](../packages/ui/tool-ask-user) | `ui` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`tools`](../packages/core/tools), [`user-interaction`](../packages/ui/user-interaction) |
 | [`repeat-tool-guard`](../packages/guard/repeat-tool-guard) | `guard` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) |
 | [`tool-workflow`](../packages/workflow/tool-workflow) | `workflow` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`system-prompt`](../packages/core/system-prompt), [`tools`](../packages/core/tools), [`workflow`](../packages/workflow/workflow) |
-| [`agent-core`](../packages/core/agent-core) | `core` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`agent-loop`](../packages/core/agent-loop), [`invariants`](../packages/support/invariants), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`session`](../packages/core/session), [`system-prompt`](../packages/core/system-prompt), [`tool-bash`](../packages/bash/tool-bash), [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) |
+| [`agent-core`](../packages/core/agent-core) | `core` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`agent-loop`](../packages/core/agent-loop), [`invariants`](../packages/support/invariants), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`session`](../packages/core/session), [`skill`](../packages/skill/skill), [`skill-local`](../packages/skill/skill-local), [`system-prompt`](../packages/core/system-prompt), [`tool-bash`](../packages/bash/tool-bash), [`tool-skill`](../packages/skill/tool-skill), [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) |
 | [`subagent-acp`](../packages/subagent/subagent-acp) | `subagent` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`subagent`](../packages/subagent/subagent), [`subagent-subprocess`](../packages/subagent/subagent-subprocess) |
 | [`subagent-inprocess`](../packages/subagent/subagent-inprocess) | `subagent` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`session`](../packages/core/session), [`subagent`](../packages/subagent/subagent), [`system-prompt`](../packages/core/system-prompt), [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) |
 | [`tool-subagent`](../packages/subagent/tool-subagent) | `subagent` | [`agent`](../packages/core/agent), [`llm`](../packages/llm/llm), [`subagent`](../packages/subagent/subagent), [`tools`](../packages/core/tools) |
@@ -11,6 +11,40 @@ The on-disk envelope around every payload is `SessionEvent` — `type`, monotoni

 ## Events

+### `approval/*`
+
+#### `approval/asked` — log-only
+
+An approval question was put to the answerer chain — log-only audit (like `hook/*`; NOT a surface event, carries no `surfaceOp`). `id` pairs it with the `approval/decided` that always follows; `toolName` is the tool the question is about, `callId` the exact tool call when the asker had one, `reason` the asker's human-readable explanation (e.g. a hook's permission-decision reason).
+
+```ts persistence-catalog
+'approval/asked': { id: ApprovalRequestId; toolName: string; callId?: CallId; reason?: string }
+```
+
+Types: [CallId](core-data-structures/core.md)
+
+Source: [`packages/ui/user-approval/src/index.ts:78`](../packages/ui/user-approval/src/index.ts)
+
+#### `approval/decided` — log-only
+
+The outcome of a prior `approval/asked` (same `id`) — log-only audit. Exactly one per ask, appended when the outcome is known: a decision, a cancellation, or the fail-closed `'unavailable'`.
+
+```ts persistence-catalog
+'approval/decided': { id: ApprovalRequestId; outcome: ApprovalOutcome }
+```
+
+Source: [`packages/ui/user-approval/src/index.ts:89`](../packages/ui/user-approval/src/index.ts)
+
+#### `approval/policy` — log-only
+
+The session's approval policy was switched — log-only, durable, replayable, never in the model transcript (the model learns the policy from the prompt section and the narrator's notices). The LAST such event is the session's override (effectiveApprovalPolicy); who asked for it is derivable from position (an event after the log's last `request/header*` was a runtime switch by the user).
+
+```ts persistence-catalog
+'approval/policy': { policy: ApprovalPolicy }
+```
+
+Source: [`packages/ui/user-approval/src/index.ts:101`](../packages/ui/user-approval/src/index.ts)
+
 ### `assistant/*`

 #### `assistant/chunk` — log-only
@@ -37,6 +71,18 @@ Types: [ContentBlock](core-data-structures/core.md) · [TokenUsage](core-data-st

 Source: [`packages/core/session/src/types.ts:320`](../packages/core/session/src/types.ts)

+### `bash/*`
+
+#### `bash/sandbox-mode` — log-only
+
+The session's sandbox mode was switched — log-only (like `approval/*`; NOT a surface event, carries no `surfaceOp`): durable and replayable, never in the model transcript. The LAST such event is the session's override (effectiveSandboxMode); who asked for it is derivable from position (an event after the log's last `request/header*` was a runtime switch by the user; see the tool layer's narrator).
+
+```ts persistence-catalog
+'bash/sandbox-mode': { mode: SandboxMode }
+```
+
+Source: [`packages/bash/bash/src/session-mode.ts:31`](../packages/bash/bash/src/session-mode.ts)
+
 ### `compact/*`

 #### `compact/end` — log-only
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ Generated by `pnpm run gen-rfc-index` from the RFC tree — never edit by hand;

 | Title | First proposed |
 |---|---|
-| [Agent Client Protocol (ACP) support — drive the coding agent from external editors](proposed/feature/2026-06-14-acp-agent-client-protocol.md) | 2026-06-14 |
-| [Multiplex concurrent ACP sessions over one connection](proposed/feature/2026-06-14-acp-multi-session.md) | 2026-06-14 |
 | [Pre-tool input rewrite — a consistent design](proposed/feature/2026-06-30-pre-tool-input-rewrite.md) | 2026-06-30 |
 | [Claude Code and Codex subagent backends (out-of-process delegation to external coding agents)](proposed/feature/2026-07-07-claude-code-and-codex-subagent-backends.md) | 2026-07-07 |

@@ -49,6 +47,8 @@ Generated by `pnpm run gen-rfc-index` from the RFC tree — never edit by hand;

 | Title | First proposed |
 |---|---|
+| [Agent Client Protocol (ACP) support — drive the coding agent from external editors](implemented/feature/2026-06-14-acp-agent-client-protocol.md) | 2026-06-14 |
+| [Multiplex concurrent ACP sessions over one connection](implemented/feature/2026-06-14-acp-multi-session.md) | 2026-06-14 |
 | [Code Mode — the model writes TypeScript against the tool registry](implemented/feature/2026-06-15-code-mode.md) | 2026-06-15 |
 | [Filesystem tool schemas — model-facing read/write/edit shapes](implemented/feature/2026-06-17-filesystem-tool-schemas.md) | 2026-06-17 |
 | [Rich ACP bash rendering — the terminal card via the `_meta` convention](implemented/feature/2026-06-18-acp-terminal-and-tool-rendering.md) | 2026-06-18 |
@@ -63,7 +63,10 @@ Generated by `pnpm run gen-rfc-index` from the RFC tree — never edit by hand;
 | [SessionStore fork API](implemented/feature/2026-06-30-session-store-fork-api.md) | 2026-06-30 |
 | [Subagent lifecycle enrichment — lastAssistantMessage (observe-only)](implemented/feature/2026-06-30-subagent-observe-enrich.md) | 2026-06-30 |
 | [Dynamic workflows — a script-driven multi-agent orchestration seam](implemented/feature/2026-07-05-dynamic-workflows.md) | 2026-07-05 |
+| [Skill system — progressive disclosure instructions for agents](implemented/feature/2026-07-05-skill-system.md) | 2026-07-05 |
+| [The approval seam — one-shot permission decisions over a waterfall of answerers](implemented/feature/2026-07-06-approval-seam.md) | 2026-07-06 |
 | [Explicit model-facing tool order](implemented/feature/2026-07-06-explicit-tool-order.md) | 2026-07-06 |
+| [The subprocess sandbox — confinement seam, native runners, escalation, and per-session modes](implemented/feature/2026-07-06-sandbox.md) | 2026-07-06 |
 | [The session prefix — request-only messages in front of the derived history](implemented/feature/2026-07-07-session-prefix.md) | 2026-07-07 |
 | [Repeat-tool-call guard plugin](implemented/feature/2026-07-08-repeat-tool-guard.md) | 2026-07-08 |
 | [The self-referential cordis toolset](implemented/feature/2026-07-08-self-referential-cordis-toolset.md) | 2026-07-08 |
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Status: implemented

 ## Problem

-Sessions lived only in memory. The example `session-jsonl.ts` plugin (duplicated byte-for-byte in both examples) was write-only telemetry: it buffered `session/event` and appended JSON lines, with no read/replay path, no crash-safety (no fsync, no atomic write, a fire-and-forget dispose drain), no listing, and no format versioning. Nothing could rehydrate a past session from disk into a live agent, so durable resume ("continue yesterday's task"), durable forking, and the ACP `session/load` method ([ACP support](../../proposed/feature/2026-06-14-acp-agent-client-protocol.md)) were all impossible.
+Sessions lived only in memory. The example `session-jsonl.ts` plugin (duplicated byte-for-byte in both examples) was write-only telemetry: it buffered `session/event` and appended JSON lines, with no read/replay path, no crash-safety (no fsync, no atomic write, a fire-and-forget dispose drain), no listing, and no format versioning. Nothing could rehydrate a past session from disk into a live agent, so durable resume ("continue yesterday's task"), durable forking, and the ACP `session/load` method ([ACP support](../../implemented/feature/2026-06-14-acp-agent-client-protocol.md)) were all impossible.

 The [event-sourced model](2026-06-11-event-sourced-sessions.md) makes the append-only log the single source of truth and derives LLM history from it. Persistence had to stay faithful to that: persist the existing `SessionEvent` directly, with no parallel "persisted message" type that the log is converted to and from. The backend also had to be swappable — a file store now, a database store later — behind one interface.

@@ -33,4 +33,4 @@ Format versioning: the header carries a `version`; `load` rejects any non-curren

 ## Consequences

-Two new packages and the metadata seam in `dsh-session` (`session.header`, the `create(id?, options?)` signature). Bought: durable resume/fork, a read/replay path, crash tolerance, and the foundation the ACP `session/load` ([ACP support](../../proposed/feature/2026-06-14-acp-agent-client-protocol.md)) needs — all over the existing event-sourced log, with the backend swappable behind one interface. The reusable `runPersistenceContract` suite holds every backend to the same append-only / contiguous-seq / lazy-materialization / serializability semantics. This completes [event-sourced sessions](2026-06-11-event-sourced-sessions.md)'s deferred "real persistence backend" and resolves its `TODO(review)` on the event vocabulary: persisting the log freezes its shape, and the `assistant/chunk` fidelity question is answered above (persist verbatim).
+Two new packages and the metadata seam in `dsh-session` (`session.header`, the `create(id?, options?)` signature). Bought: durable resume/fork, a read/replay path, crash tolerance, and the foundation the ACP `session/load` ([ACP support](../../implemented/feature/2026-06-14-acp-agent-client-protocol.md)) needs — all over the existing event-sourced log, with the backend swappable behind one interface. The reusable `runPersistenceContract` suite holds every backend to the same append-only / contiguous-seq / lazy-materialization / serializability semantics. This completes [event-sourced sessions](2026-06-11-event-sourced-sessions.md)'s deferred "real persistence backend" and resolves its `TODO(review)` on the event vocabulary: persisting the log freezes its shape, and the `assistant/chunk` fidelity question is answered above (persist verbatim).
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# RFC: Agent Client Protocol (ACP) support — drive the coding agent from external editors
+
+Status: implemented
+
+## Problem
+
+The harness originally exposed agents only through a readline loop. That surface could carry text, but it gave an editor no structured way to create or resume sessions, correlate prompt completion, stream reasoning and tool activity, render tool-specific UI, ask for permission, or cancel one conversation without disturbing another. ACP defines those interactions as JSON-RPC over stdio, and Zed is the target client used to make concrete compatibility decisions.
+
+The bridge must preserve the harness's existing ownership boundaries. It cannot depend on the concrete agent loop, bypass the tool registry, execute shell commands in the editor, or invent a second source of session truth. stdout is also the protocol transport, so any accidental log output corrupts the connection.
+
+## Decision
+
+`@deepseek-ai/dsh-acp` is a UI/client-driver plugin under `packages/ui/acp`. It uses `@agentclientprotocol/sdk`'s `AgentSideConnection` over stdin/stdout and programs only interface services: the agent create/resume factory, session persistence, tool registry, user interaction, and optional approval/bash capabilities. It does not change the agent loop and is not a capability-seam implementation.
+
+The bridge implements the following stable session path:
+
+- `initialize` negotiates the protocol version, advertises text plus `resource_link` prompts, and advertises `loadSession`.
+- `session/new` validates an absolute `cwd`, stores it in `SessionHeader`, creates an agent through `ctx.agents`, and returns any composition-backed config options.
+- `session/load` validates the requested cwd against persisted metadata before constructing an agent, reserves the id across the asynchronous resume, replays user/assistant/tool events as ACP updates, and reports the resumed config-option fold.
+- `session/prompt` accepts text and resource links, rejects unsupported or empty content, allows one in-flight prompt per session, and settles against that prompt's owning `turn/end`. An error turn rejects the RPC; other closed turn reasons map through a total ACP stop-reason codec.
+- `session/cancel` calls the queue-aware agent cancel path and settles only the addressed session's prompt.
+
+Tool-call presentation remains tool-owned. A tool's `presentCall` and `presentResult` return the `generic`, `terminal`, or `diff` render-intent variants; the bridge switches on that union and maps it to ACP. Presenter-less tools receive a generic fallback. Bash terminal cards use Zed's capability-gated `_meta.terminal_info`, `_meta.terminal_output`, and `_meta.terminal_exit` convention; the harness still executes the command through `ctx.bash`, preserving sandbox, environment scrub, ownership, and cwd. Clients without that extension receive ordinary text content. Filesystem tools provide diff cards and file locations without hard-coded tool-name branches in the bridge.
+
+Permission handling is an answerer on the [user-approval seam](2026-07-06-approval-seam.md), not an ask-every-tool policy in ACP. An `approval/request` for a bridge-owned agent with a call id becomes `session/request_permission` on that agent's editor session, with one-shot allow/reject choices. Foreign or call-less requests delegate; a missing or failed answerer remains fail-closed. The plugin that asks—such as a pre-execute policy or bash escalation—owns the decision to ask.
+
+The bridge advertises ACP config options instead of session modes. `sandbox-mode` exists only when the mounted bash executor reports sandbox capability, and `approval-policy` exists only when `ctx.approval` is composed. Each option is an independent select whose current value is the session event fold over the composition default. `session/set_config_option` validates against the owning domain vocabulary and writes through `setSandboxMode` or `setApprovalPolicy`. An open-turn switch appends immediately; an idle switch is overlaid in the response and anchored at the next turn start. Until that anchor it is memory-only and a crash reverts to the durable fold. ACP session modes are deliberately not modeled because one mode list cannot represent these orthogonal knobs and config options are the forward protocol surface. Runtime model selection remains outside this decision; `AcpConfig.model` is connection-wide.
+
+The bridge also provides the ACP-backed `UserInteractionProvider`: `ask_user_question` requests become form elicitations on the owning session. Select, multi-select, option descriptions, and custom-answer override semantics are preserved.
+
+Lifecycle ownership is explicit. The bridge holds an `AgentHandle` per live session. Disconnect and Cordis disposal cancel pending prompts, dispose every handle in parallel, await loop quiescence and persistence flush, and then remove the records. Stream notification failures are contained so a vanished client cannot corrupt an agent turn. The ACP app composition loads no stdout logger; a test guards stdout as framed JSON-RPC only.
+
+The precise supported and deferred protocol rows live in [`packages/ui/acp/acp-feature-support.md`](../../../../packages/ui/acp/acp-feature-support.md); the package README is the operational contract.
+
+## Alternatives considered
+
+**A prepended `tools/execute` listener that asks on every ACP-owned call** — rejected. It would hard-code permission policy into the UI bridge, ask even when no policy requires it, and could not serve approval requests that arise after execution begins. The shared user-approval seam keeps mechanism, asking policy, and UI answerer separate.
+
+**Inject the concrete `agentLoop`** — rejected. Agent creation, resume, idle observation, and disposal are interface-level ownership operations on `dsh-agent`; a UI plugin does not need a dependency-rule exception.
+
+**Execute bash through ACP `terminal/*`** — rejected. That would move execution outside the harness and bypass its sandbox, credential scrub, task ownership, cwd resolution, and session log. Terminal metadata is presentation only.
+
+**Represent sandbox and approval as ACP session modes** — rejected. They are independent composable settings, while a single current mode is mutually exclusive. ACP config options represent both without a cross-product and match the protocol's forward direction.
+
+**Hijack stdout defensively** — rejected. Process-wide monkey-patching is outside Cordis effect ownership and races the protocol transport. The app composition owns stdout purity.
+
+## Consequences
+
+Editors can create, load, prompt, cancel, render, ask, and reconfigure multiple harness sessions over one ACP connection without a loop-specific dependency. The session event log remains the durable source for replay, prompt settlement, cwd, and per-session configuration. Tool presentation and human-answer channels remain extensible plugin contracts instead of ACP-specific behavior.
+
+The bridge deliberately does not implement session list/delete/resume/close capabilities, MCP passthrough, additional directories, image/audio/embedded-resource prompts, runtime model selection, plans, slash commands, usage updates, editor filesystem delegation, or the ACP terminal execution sub-protocol. The feature checklist records these as unsupported rather than silently accepting them.
+
+An idle config selection is truthful in the live response but not durable until the next turn anchors it. Crashing before that boundary loses the pending selection; this is the cost of keeping session events turn-enclosed and replay-safe.
+
+## Verification
+
+The ACP suites cover the in-memory protocol codec, create/load replay, exact prompt settlement, cancellation races, unsupported content, tool presentation, terminal capability fallback, permission outcome mapping, config-option validation and persistence, multi-session isolation, disconnect/disposal quiescence, and HMR cleanup. Snapshot and built-bin tests exercise the app composition, while the real-API e2e self-skips without a key.
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# RFC: Multiplex concurrent ACP sessions over one connection
+
+Status: implemented
+
+## Problem
+
+An ACP editor can keep several conversations alive over one agent subprocess. A single-active-session bridge would force extra processes and would not match Zed's client model, which tracks multiple session ids and concurrent loads. Multiplexing introduces isolation risks: events, prompt completion, cancellation, permission prompts, config selections, and predictable background-task ids must never cross session boundaries.
+
+## Decision
+
+The ACP bridge stores live sessions in `Map<SessionId, SessionRecord>` and keeps a `WeakMap<Agent, SessionId>` reverse index for agent-scoped callbacks. A record owns its agent handle, in-flight prompt, live tool-call presentation state, pending idle config switches, session cwd, and client capability snapshot. A separate loading-id set reserves each id before asynchronous resume so two pipelined loads cannot construct duplicate agents; distinct ids may load concurrently.
+
+Every `session/event` and `agent/status` callback resolves the owning record before sending or settling anything. Each session permits one in-flight prompt independently. The prompt records a log watermark, captures its own `turn/start`, and settles only on the matching `turn/end`; a late end from a cancelled prior turn cannot resolve a newer prompt. `session/cancel` addresses one record and calls only that agent's queue-aware cancel path.
+
+Permission ownership uses the same reverse index. The ACP `approval/request` answerer prompts only the editor session that owns the requesting agent and delegates foreign requests. User-interaction elicitations likewise route by agent ownership. Per-session sandbox and approval config values fold only that session's events, with pending idle switches stored on that record until the next turn anchors them.
+
+Background bash tasks carry an opaque owner token equal to the owning session id. `bash_output` and `bash_kill` compare the caller's token with the executor's task ownership before reading or killing; a predictable task id alone grants no access. Ownership is stored with the executor task, so a tool plugin reload does not erase it.
+
+Connection teardown clears the live map, settles each pending prompt as cancelled, and disposes all `AgentHandle`s in parallel. Each handle stops and awaits its loop, flushes the session while attached, unregisters the agent, and removes the session. Teardown is memoized and shared by client disconnect and plugin disposal.
+
+## Alternatives considered
+
+**One live session per connection** — rejected. It adds process overhead and contradicts the target client's multi-session shape without removing multiplexing needs from the editor.
+
+**A per-session `ctx.extend()`** — rejected. A child context does not by itself create a child plugin fiber, so listeners would still belong to the bridge fiber. The implemented bridge instead uses global listeners with explicit O(1) demultiplexing and per-session owned records; agent lifecycle is owned by `AgentHandle`.
+
+**Agent object identity as bash-task ownership** — rejected. A resumed or replaced agent object may legitimately represent the same durable session. The opaque session token is the cross-boundary identity that should survive plugin reloads.
+
+## Consequences
+
+N sessions can stream, prompt, request permission, switch config, and run background tasks concurrently without interleaving or cross-settling. A cancel or dispose in one session does not affect its neighbors. The bridge pays for explicit maps and isolation tests, but it does not add one listener set per session and therefore avoids listener fan-out during long-lived connections.
+
+The bridge still exposes no protocol method to close one live session independently. Today records leave together on connection teardown; session close/resume lifecycle capabilities remain deferred in the ACP feature checklist.
+
+## Verification
+
+The multi-session suite drives concurrent sessions through interleaved updates, independent in-flight prompts, targeted cancellation, same-id and distinct-id load races, permission routing, config isolation, and teardown. Tool-bash tests prove one session cannot read or kill another session's background task.
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Status: implemented

 ## Problem

-The ACP bridge lets each tool own its call rendering via `presentCall`/`presentResult` (see [tool-call UI presentation](../../proposed/feature/2026-06-14-acp-agent-client-protocol.md) and `packages/core/tools`). For `bash` we surface the exact command as the `tool_call` title, the model's `description` as a content text block, `kind: 'execute'`, and the completed output wrapped in a fenced ` ```console ` text block.
+The ACP bridge lets each tool own its call rendering via `presentCall`/`presentResult` (see [tool-call UI presentation](../../implemented/feature/2026-06-14-acp-agent-client-protocol.md) and `packages/core/tools`). For `bash` we surface the exact command as the `tool_call` title, the model's `description` as a content text block, `kind: 'execute'`, and the completed output wrapped in a fenced ` ```console ` text block.

 That is a correct, capability-free baseline, but not how the reference editors render a *terminal* tool at its best. An editor like Zed has a dedicated terminal tool-call card — a header showing the working directory, the command as the label, the command output rendered as a terminal, and an exit-status pill — but it only builds that card when the `tool_call` carries terminal metadata (below). With a plain text block the output appears as static markdown and there is no cwd header. (Zed also HIDES `rawInput` for `kind: 'execute'`, which is why the command IS the title — both reference adapters do the same. The human-readable description rides as a separate content block above the card; note this is a DELIBERATE divergence — claude-agent-acp DROPS the description in terminal mode and renders only the card — we keep the summary visible alongside.)

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Two different cwds, kept distinct on purpose. The hooks **themselves** run in th

 - **Tool-input rewrite.** A CC/Codex `updatedInput` is logged + warned, not honored — input rewrite is a deferred consistency-design problem ([the pre-tool-input-rewrite RFC](../../proposed/feature/2026-06-30-pre-tool-input-rewrite.md)), because the pre-execution args are read by `tool/call` audit + `assistant/message` history + ACP/tool-bash presentation, so an honest rewrite is a design unit, not a field.
 - **Stop loop-guard** (`TODO(stop-loop-guard)`). CC/Codex break an infinite force-continue with `stop_hook_active` (true once a Stop hook fired this run) plus a max-consecutive cap; both are deferred. Today `stop_hook_active` is always `false`, so a Stop hook that unconditionally blocks would force-continue every step — a hook author must self-limit until the guard lands.
- **Permission `ask`** degrades to `deny` at the `tools/pre-execute` seam (`FIXME(permissions)` in the interception-seams RFC) — there is no interactive permission prompt yet.
+- **Permission `ask`** — deferred at landing, since serviced: the [approval seam](2026-07-06-approval-seam.md) resolves `ask` through `ctx.approval` (ACP prompts over `session/request_permission`), degrading to `deny` only where no approval service is composed.
 - **Hook `continue:false` (hard halt).** A hook can ask to halt the whole run (CC/Codex `continue:false`); the shared merge folds it into `MergedHookOutcome.stop`/`stopReason`, but no bridge acts on it (`TODO(hook-continue-false)`) — the interception seams have no "hard-halt the agent" primitive yet (a Decision blocks/steers a single point, not the run). Deferred with the loop-guard work; the halt request is recorded in the `hook/result` log, and the hook keeps its per-point effect (decision/context) meanwhile.
 - **Config discovery.** The path is explicit in `cordis.yml` and process-level (see above); the full multi-layer CC/Codex precedence walk, per-session project-local discovery, and the trust/hash model are not reimplemented (`TODO(per-session-hook-config)`).
 - **Session-start / subagent-start context is best-effort, not gated (`TODO(session-start-gating)`).** `agent/session-start` is a synchronous emit and the bridge runs its hook on a detached `.then`, so the injected `additionalContext` is not guaranteed to land before the first turn reaches the model — a slow hook can miss the first request (the context then arrives as a later injection). `subagent/start` is sharper: an in-process provider may have already queued the child's prompt before the listener runs, and a short-lived child can finish before the detached inject fires. Making startup context a gated/awaited primitive is a loop-level change deferred to the interception seams; today the contract is "injected as soon as the hook resolves", not "before the first request". The bridge tests do NOT wait on the injection where they assert the guaranteed-timing behavior, so they document the real (best-effort) timing rather than masking it.
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Add/reshape the interception seams so every one returns a small, seam-specifi

 ### What this PR does NOT do

-It does **not** declare `hook/*` SessionEvents (the durable hook-invocation log) — those belong to the `dsh-hook-protocol` library, because a native plugin can already use the typed Decisions without a durable hook log. A worked native-plugin example/test in this PR (`packages/core/agent-loop/tests/interception.spec.ts`) proves all the seams compose end-to-end through the REAL loop with NO `hook/*` involved — the concrete proof that "native hooks are just a plugin". Compaction (`PreCompact`/`PostCompact`), the Notification hook, Codex `PermissionRequest`, the permission/`ask` system, and the Stop loop-guard remain deferred (`FIXME(permissions)` marks the `ask`→deny degrade).
+It does **not** declare `hook/*` SessionEvents (the durable hook-invocation log) — those belong to the `dsh-hook-protocol` library, because a native plugin can already use the typed Decisions without a durable hook log. A worked native-plugin example/test in this PR (`packages/core/agent-loop/tests/interception.spec.ts`) proves all the seams compose end-to-end through the REAL loop with NO `hook/*` involved — the concrete proof that "native hooks are just a plugin". Compaction (`PreCompact`/`PostCompact`), the Notification hook, Codex `PermissionRequest`, and the Stop loop-guard remain deferred; the permission/`ask` system has since landed as the [approval seam](2026-07-06-approval-seam.md), whose `ctx.approval` services the `ask` this PR shipped degraded to deny.

 ## Alternatives considered

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# RFC: Skill system — progressive disclosure instructions for agents
+
+Status: implemented
+
+## Problem
+
+Agent products have converged on a skill pattern: keep the request prompt small by listing only available instruction bundles, then load the full body when the model decides a task matches. Codex, Claude Code, OpenCode, and Kimi Code differ in details, but all separate discovery metadata from complete instructions so a workspace can carry reusable behavior without paying the full prompt cost on every turn.
+
+DeepSeek Harness uses the same primitive so project-specific review, plugin-authoring, and tool-usage guidance lives next to the workspace or the user's agent configuration instead of being hard-coded into the loop.
+
+## Decision
+
+`@deepseek-ai/dsh-skill` is the pure provider registry (`ctx.skills`), `@deepseek-ai/dsh-skill-local` is the shipped local filesystem provider, and `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-skill` owns the session-prefix catalog and model-facing loader tool. `dsh-agent-core` loads the registry, local provider, and consumer by default so stdio and ACP apps get the same behavior while embedded or remote providers contribute skills without changing the registry or consumer. Its `skills` config forwards `registry`, `local`, and `tool` branches to those owners.
+
+Provider plugins register synchronously during `apply()`. Provider catalogs return ranked candidates from awaited `list()` calls, where remote providers perform initialization, authentication, and discovery while honoring the lookup abort signal. The registry validates each candidate, resolves same-name skills first-wins by rank, provider registration order, and provider-local order, then sorts summaries by skill name for deterministic consumers. It caches only completed catalog snapshots and retries when a provider/runtime revision changes during discovery, so an unload cannot freeze a stale, unresolvable skill into a session prefix. Runtime `ctx.skills.register(...)` remains a convenience for embedded in-process skills and uses project-over-user priority; `runtime` is reserved as the registry-owned provider name.
+
+The local provider scans cwd-sensitive project roots, custom roots, and user roots in first-wins rank order: project `.dsh`, project `.agents`, `customSkillDirs`, user `.dsh`, then user `.agents`. The user `.dsh/skills` scan skips `.system` so a system-owned directory is not treated as normal user content. DeepSeek Harness does not ship built-in system skills; embedded or remote providers supply additional skills when configured.
+
+Each skill is either `<name>/SKILL.md` or `<name>.md` with YAML frontmatter. `name` and `description` are required; `whenToUse`, `disableModelInvocation`, and `metadata` are optional. Names are kebab-case. YAML frontmatter is parsed with the `yaml` package instead of `js-yaml` or a hand-written parser: `yaml` is the already-declared modern parser for this package's limited frontmatter needs, and a narrow parser would either reject valid YAML users expect to work or grow into an unreviewed YAML subset.
+
+Local skill filesystem I/O goes through `ctx.fs` when a filesystem service is loaded: project-root lookup probes `.git` with `resolve` and `stat`, root discovery uses `listDir`, and skill reads use `readText`. The Node filesystem remains a fallback for minimal contexts that mount `dsh-skill-local` without the fs seam. Missing roots, unreadable or malformed skill files, and transient provider `list()` failures degrade to warn-and-skip so one bad source does not make every agent request fail; malformed candidates still fail fast because they are provider contract violations.
+
+`dsh-tool-skill` contributes one user-role `<system-reminder>` catalog through [`agent/session-prefix`](2026-07-07-session-prefix.md). The catalog contains sorted skill name and description only; it excludes bodies, paths, sources, providers, and routing hints. Descriptions are whitespace-normalized, XML-escaped, and capped by `catalogDescriptionMaxLength`, whose default is `500` and minimum is `3`. The session-prefix seam freezes the request-only catalog per loop instance and records it in the request header, preserving reconstructability without adding it to durable history. Full skill bodies are never included in the catalog.
+
+The `skill({ name })` tool loads one full skill for the current agent cwd and returns a tool result containing `<skill_content name="...">`, `<skill_resources>`, and `<skill_instructions>`. `resourceBase` supplies a directory, URL, or opaque provider-managed base for explicitly referenced scripts, references, and assets; resources load only as needed, without directory enumeration. An unresolved name reports that the skill is unknown or no longer available; invalid names and skills marked `disableModelInvocation` retain distinct tool errors. The tool result is the model-visible disclosure path.
+
+The data structures and catalog/tool contract are documented in [skills.md](../../../core-data-structures/skills.md), with service signatures in the generated [services catalog](../../../cordis-catalog/services.md).
+
+## Alternatives considered
+
+**Inject full skill bodies into every system prompt.** Rejected because it destroys progressive disclosure and makes every request pay for instructions that may not apply.
+
+**Expose skills only as slash commands.** Rejected because model-initiated loading is the core capability; slash/ACP command advertisement does not change discovery.
+
+**Put local filesystem scanning directly inside `ctx.skills`.** Rejected because coding agents, web agents, and future plugin ecosystems need different skill sources. A provider registry mirrors the subagent seam: the registry owns conflict resolution and consumers, while implementations own loading.
+
+**Use a system-prompt section.** Rejected because the rendered system prompt is a single string, while the catalog is a user-role `<system-reminder>` message with request-only lifecycle requirements. [`agent/session-prefix`](2026-07-07-session-prefix.md) is the selected mechanism: it places the catalog ahead of derived history and records the composed message in the request header.
+
+**Materialize built-in DSH authoring skills under `~/.dsh/skills/.system`.** Rejected because bundled skills do not write user home on startup, and embedded or remote providers supply configured skills.
+
+**Recursively discover nested `**/SKILL.md`.** Rejected. Flat files and one-level directory bundles cover the configured roots while keeping duplicate handling and catalog order easy to reason about.
+
+**Hand-parse frontmatter.** Rejected because the accepted schema includes an open `metadata` object. A narrow parser would either reject valid YAML users expect to work or grow into an unreviewed YAML subset.
+
+## Consequences
+
+The agent-core spine includes one session-prefix contributor, one local provider, and one model-facing tool. Skill discovery is cwd-sensitive, so callers that create agents with different session cwd values can observe different project skill overrides by design.
+
+The catalog is deterministic for a fixed root set and runtime registration revision, but disk changes are not watched; discovery is memoized until runtime registration invalidates the cache or the process restarts.
+
+## Deferred
+
+Forked skill contexts (`context: fork`), direct user/slash invocation (`user-invocable`), parameter declarations and hints (`arguments` and `argument-hint`), and per-skill tool constraints (`allowed-tools` and `disallowed-tools`) are outside the shipped contract. The registry, local provider, and model-facing tool do not parse, advertise, or enforce these fields.
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+# RFC: The approval seam — one-shot permission decisions over a waterfall of answerers
+
+Status: implemented
+
+## Problem
+
+Two callers need to put one question — "may this specific action proceed?" — to a human, and neither has a channel. `tools/pre-execute`'s `ask` decision (produced today by the Claude-Code hook bridge's `permissionDecision: ask`) degrades to deny because nothing services it. The [sandbox RFC](2026-07-06-sandbox.md)'s escalation phase needs the same channel for its post-denial one-shot retry. Without a shared seam, each would invent its own outcome vocabulary, UI routing, cancellation, and audit trail — and a deployment with no UI at all needs a guarantee that an unanswerable question can never grant anything.
+
+The routing problem is ownership: an approval prompt must reach the editor session that owns the asking agent (the ACP bridge multiplexes N sessions over one connection), fail closed for agents nobody owns (in-process subagents, tests), and stay out of deployments that compose no UI (headless, CI).
+
+## Decision
+
+One package, `dsh-user-approval` (`packages/ui/user-approval`), owning the vocabulary and the `ctx.approval` service — the MECHANISM. The POLICY — who answers, and whether a session is asked at all — lives outside it: answerers are `approval/request` waterfall listeners registered by the plugins that own the channel (the ACP bridge; future terminal UIs; test scripts), and a per-session policy tier can decide before any human is involved. Consumers (`dsh-tools`' ask routing, the sandbox escalation gate) resolve a question to a closed outcome and derive their own tool results from it. Deliberately ONE package, not the capability-seam three (see Alternatives).
+
+### How a deployment uses it
+
+One `cordis.yml` entry mounts the seam; not loading it is the opt-out — consumers degrade to their historical fail-closed behavior with zero approval code registered:
+
+```yaml
+- id: approval
+  name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-user-approval'
+  # config:
+  #   policy: never   # deployment default for sessions without an override; 'ask' when omitted
+```
+
+The entry alone provides mechanism, not a channel: with no answerer composed, every ask resolves `unavailable` and the asking tool call denies — fail-closed needs no configuration. Composing the ACP app (`@deepseek-ai/dsh-acp-agent`, as in [the sandbox example](../../../../examples/sandbox-acp-agent/README.md)) completes the loop: its bridge registers an answerer that prompts the owning editor session via `session/request_permission`, so a hook's `ask` or an escalation request surfaces as a one-shot Allow/Reject prompt attached to the already-streamed tool call. `policy: never` is the unattended stance — every ask auto-rejects deterministically, stated in the system prompt, no human in the loop. `policy` is validated against the closed list at plugin load; anything else throws.
+
+What a composed deployment observes: `allowed-once` lets exactly that call proceed; rejection, dismissal, and channel absence deny with three distinct reasons the model can tell apart; every ask lands a durable `approval/asked`/`approval/decided` pair on the asking agent's session log; nothing about a grant persists past the call that asked.
+
+One ask under this composition, verbatim from the sandbox example's recorded `escalation-approved` scenario — the model requests a sandbox escalation, the gate asks, the bridge prompts the owning editor, the user clicks Allow once:
+
+```
+tool/call        bash {"command": "printf 'escalated\n' > escalated.txt && cat escalated.txt",
+                       "sandbox_permissions": "workspace-write",
+                       "justification": "the user asked to write escalated.txt in the workspace"}
+approval/asked   {"toolName": "bash", "callId": "call_00_…",
+                  "reason": "escalate sandbox to workspace-write: the user asked to write escalated.txt in the workspace"}
+  → session/request_permission {"toolCall": {"toolCallId": "call_00_…"},
+                  "options": [{"optionId": "allow-once", "name": "Allow once", "kind": "allow_once"},
+                              {"optionId": "reject-once", "name": "Reject",     "kind": "reject_once"}]}
+  ← the user picks "Allow once" on the prompt the editor attaches to the streamed bash call
+approval/decided {"outcome": "allowed-once"}
+tool/result      "escalated" — this one call ran under the wider mode; the grant died with it
+```
+
+The `escalation-rejected` twin ends in `{"outcome": "rejected"}` instead: nothing executes, and the model's result carries the asker's verbatim fail-closed text (`the user rejected escalating this command to "workspace-write"`). A hook's `permissionDecision: ask` rides the identical wire; only the asker and its deny texts differ (§ Ask routing in dsh-tools). Headless, the same request skips the prompt entirely and settles `unavailable`.
+
+### Design detail
+
+#### The seam: mechanism and policy split
+
+`ApprovalService.request(req)` always resolves to a closed `ApprovalOutcome` — `allowed-once` / `rejected` / `cancelled` / `unavailable` — and never rejects. The service is the mechanism: it dispatches the `approval/request` waterfall, races the request's `AbortSignal` (abort settles `cancelled`; a late answer is discarded, never double-audited), contains a throwing answerer as `unavailable`, normalizes a rogue non-vocabulary return to `unavailable`, and lands the log-only audit pair `approval/asked`/`approval/decided` (paired by the branded `ApprovalRequestId`) on the requesting agent's session log. Grants are one-shot by definition: `allowed-once` authorizes the single asked-about action, never a class of future ones, and the service stores nothing between requests. The one precondition: `request()` throws (before appending anything) when the agent's session has no open turn — the audit pair must be turn-enclosed, the turn being the durable log's commit/replay boundary (a bare event between turns is dropped as crash tail on reload); every shipped ask path runs mid-turn already, and idle asks are a deferred design.
+
+Answerers are the policy, and they are `approval/request` waterfall listeners. The waterfall buys exactly what the seam needs: with zero listeners the dispatch falls through to the caller-supplied default — `unavailable`, so fail-closed needs no configuration and no code in any deployment; a listener that recognizes the request's agent answers by returning an outcome without calling `next()` (the decision slot is single-occupancy, first answer wins — the same documented semantics as the `fs/write-intent` gate); a listener that does not recognize the agent MUST delegate via `next()` so another answerer or the default gets the question; and listeners dispose with their owning fiber, so an unloaded UI plugin degrades the next ask to `unavailable` instead of leaving a dangling channel. Registration order across sibling plugins is not load-order deterministic (the loader starts siblings concurrently), so a deployment composes ONE terminal answerer and reserves `prepend` listeners for decide-or-delegate gates.
+
+`ApprovalRequest` carries the asking `agent` (routes the question; receives the audit events), the `toolName`, the optional exact `callId`, the asker's human-readable `reason`, and the optional `signal`. The vocabulary is deliberately self-contained — it names the tool-call by the `CallId` brand from `dsh-llm` and never imports `dsh-tools` — because `dsh-tools` depends on `dsh-user-approval` (the ask routing) and a `ToolCallView` import would close a package cycle. It deliberately does NOT carry tool arguments: a UI answerer attaches the prompt to the already-streamed tool call via `callId` instead of re-rendering the call.
+
+#### Ask routing in dsh-tools
+
+`ToolRegistry.execute()` resolves an `ask` decision through the seam before the shared deny path: `allowed-once` proceeds to dispatch, and the three non-grants deny with distinct reasons — "the user rejected…", "…was cancelled", "…no approval channel is available" — so the model can tell a human "no" from an absent channel. The seam is consumed opportunistically (`ctx.get('approval')`, the `tool-bash`/`agent-loop` pattern), not statically injected: a deployment that composes no ApprovalService keeps the historical ask→deny degrade verbatim, an unmount mid-session degrades the same way on the next ask, and the registry's fiber never gates on the seam's presence. An agent-less execution also degrades — without an agent there is no session to audit to and no UI to route to.
+
+#### The per-session policy tier
+
+The seam also owns the session-scoped approval policy — the approval knob of the two-knob per-session switching design ([the sandbox RFC](2026-07-06-sandbox.md) § Per-session modes is the pattern's home: one log-only event per knob, a pure fold, THE write path, ACP config-option advertisement, and turn-anchoring). `ApprovalPolicy` is `'ask' | 'never'`, and `effectiveApprovalPolicy(events) ?? Config.policy` (default `'ask'`) decides every request BEFORE any interactive answerer: the service resolves a `'never'` session to `'rejected'` INSIDE `request()`, before dispatching the waterfall at all — no listener registration, including a later `prepend`, can sit ahead of it — while `'ask'` dispatches unchanged (fail-closed `'unavailable'` with nobody composed, exactly the prior behavior). Visibility follows the switching design's two layers with one asymmetry: the prompt section states ONLY `'never'` (deterministic, availability-independent — "you will be prompted" would overclaim in a composition with no answerer, and absence under a logged header is exactly how the narrator reads `'ask'` back), the narrator injects at most one coalesced notice per switch, and the audit pair still lands on every ask, including the policy's auto-rejections.
+
+#### The ACP answerer
+
+The bridge registers the first real answerer: it resolves the owning session through its existing `WeakMap<Agent, sessionId>` reverse map, issues `session/request_permission` with the request's `callId` as the `toolCall` reference and the one-shot options `allow_once`/`reject_once`, and maps the response — selected `allow-once` → `allowed-once`, any other selection → `rejected` (an unknown optionId from a non-conforming client never grants), client `cancelled` → `cancelled`. A request for a foreign agent — or one without a `callId`, since the protocol prompt must attach to a tool call — delegates via `next()`. A rejected RPC (client gone mid-prompt) propagates to the service, which contains it as `unavailable`. Whether a call ASKS at all is policy — a hook or `tools/pre-execute` plugin returning `ask` — never the bridge's own judgment.
+
+The reverse-map ownership seam [the ACP support RFC](../../implemented/feature/2026-06-14-acp-agent-client-protocol.md) laid down is exactly what the answerer routes through, and per-session permission ownership (the blocker recorded in [the multi-session RFC](../../implemented/feature/2026-06-14-acp-multi-session.md)) is what it implements.
+
+#### Audit, and what the model sees
+
+`approval/asked` / `approval/decided` are log-only session events (the `hook/invoked`/`hook/result` precedent): durable, replayable, never in the model transcript. The model's entire view of an approval is the tool result the asker derives from the outcome — reconstructability holds because that result is an ordinary logged `tool/result`. One `decided` per `asked`, whatever the outcome, including an already-aborted signal (settled `cancelled` without dispatching) and a contained answerer failure.
+
+#### Entities and dependencies
+
+One package, no cycles: `dsh-user-approval` peers on `cordis`, `dsh-session` (event-map merge + append), `dsh-agent` (the `Agent` type), `dsh-llm` (`CallId`, via `dsh-brand`). `dsh-tools` and `dsh-acp` each peer on it; the escalation phase's asker lives in `dsh-tool-bash` (see [the sandbox RFC](2026-07-06-sandbox.md) § Escalation), so the sandbox family keeps its ZERO-edge relation (the executor contributes the per-call override mechanism, and transport seams never ask humans questions). The seam is one package, not the capability-seam three: the service body (dispatch + audit) has no replaceable implementation — the replaceable part is the answerer listeners, and those live with their owners (the bridge; future terminal UIs; test scripts). `@cordisjs/plugin-capability` stays orthogonal (a static grant registry answers "is this already authorized", not "ask the user now"), and `subagent-acp`'s child-side `permission` auto-answer is untouched — routing a child's approvals to the parent session is deferred (§ Deferred).
+
+### Testing
+
+Unit tier: the service's outcome branches (fail-closed default, first-wins slot, delegation, containment, rogue-value normalization, abort-before and abort-during with late-answer discard, fresh ids, fiber-disposal degradation) and the policy tier (both values × dispatch/decide, a `'never'` decision unbypassable even by an answerer prepended AFTER the service, audit pair intact) in `dsh-user-approval`; the ask routing matrix (grant dispatches; three non-grant reasons pinned verbatim; unmounted and agent-less degrades; the registry's own exhaustiveness backstop against a non-conforming stand-in) in `dsh-tools`; the answerer (wire shape of the prompt, outcome mapping, unknown-option conservatism, foreign-agent and call-less delegation) driven through a real bridge + scripted client in `dsh-acp`.
+
+Snapshot tier: the harness accepts scripted permission answers (`permissionAnswers` in a scenario's `input.json`, consumed FIFO; an unscripted prompt answers `cancelled`, fail closed). The seam's wire is recorded end to end in the sandbox example's suite: both escalation branches drive `session/request_permission` through this seam over scripted answers (grant and rejection), and the recorded `mode-switching` scenario pins the `'never'` prompt sentence and the policy-switch notice ([the sandbox RFC](2026-07-06-sandbox.md) § Testing).
+
+## Deferred
+
+- **`allow_always` grant storage** — honoring a persistent grant means designing storage, scope identity (call? path? prefix? session? time window?), and revocation; until designed, only the one-shot options are advertised ([the sandbox RFC](2026-07-06-sandbox.md) § Escalation records the open scope question).
+- **A recorded hook-driven `ask` scenario** — the wire is recorded via the sandbox example's escalation branches; the hook-producer variant stays on the unit tier and the hook matrix's `hook-cc-pretool-ask`, with its deny texts pinned verbatim there.
+- **Routing a child agent's approvals to the parent session** — `subagent-acp`'s child today auto-answers its own `permission` requests; surfacing them to the parent's editor is its own design.
+
+## Alternatives considered
+
+- **A single registered provider instead of waterfall listeners** — rejected: a `registerProvider()` surface forces every composition question — allowlist pre-filters, external hook deciders, scripted test answers, a policy gate in front of a human — inside one provider implementation. The waterfall gets composition, fail-closed absence, and HMR disposal from machinery the runtime already has; the seam's JSDoc pins the single-decision-slot convention instead of inventing a provider registry.
+- **[The ACP support RFC](../../implemented/feature/2026-06-14-acp-agent-client-protocol.md)'s inline `tools/pre-execute` permission gate** — rejected, and superseded by this seam: prompting for every bridge-owned call hardwires the asking POLICY into the UI plugin, cannot serve a second asker (sandbox escalation happens after execution starts, with no pre-execute moment), and leaves hooks' `ask` — the vocabulary the interception seams already ship — unserviced.
+- **A generic user-interaction seam (`ctx.userInteraction`) instead** — rejected: the two share a skeleton (route by agent, block for a human, handle absence), but approval's contract is narrower in every dimension that matters: a closed outcome vocabulary instead of free text, a protocol-native prompt attached to a tool call instead of a generic form, mandatory fail-closed absence, and audit events. The generic seam has since shipped (`packages/ui/user-interaction`, the `ask_user_question` tool over ACP elicitation) and approval deliberately still does not ride it — an elicitation form is not a permission prompt, and a free-text answer is not a closed outcome; sharing provider plumbing stays open if the two ever converge.
+- **Static optional injection in `dsh-tools`** — rejected: the vendored cordis `Inject` type has no optional flag — the object form maps service names to intercept config, and a declared inject gates the fiber. `ctx.get('approval')` is the documented opportunistic-consumption pattern (the `tool-bash` owner-token lookup, the loop's persistence probe), reads presence per call, and degrades correctly across HMR without extra machinery.
+- **The capability-seam three-package split** — rejected: interface/implementation/consumer fits a seam whose implementation is swappable (bash-local vs bash-sandbox). Here the service body is fixed mechanism and the variable part is listeners that live with their owners — splitting would manufacture an implementation package with nothing in it ("don't split preemptively").
+- **Offering `allow_always` now** — rejected: the protocol can express it, but honoring it means designing grant storage, scope identity, and revocation (§ Deferred). Advertising an option the harness cannot honor manufactures doomed grants.
+
+## Consequences
+
+What shipped pins — the suites in Testing hold each:
+
+- With an ApprovalService and an answerer composed, a hook's `ask` reaches a human and `allowed-once` dispatches the tool; every other outcome denies with its distinct reason.
+- A `'never'` session auto-rejects every ask without prompting anyone, states the policy in its prompt, and narrates switches (the shared switching mechanics are pinned in [the sandbox RFC](2026-07-06-sandbox.md)).
+- Every unanswerable path fails closed to `unavailable`: no service (degrade, verbatim historical text), no listener, a foreign or agent-less request, a throwing answerer, a rogue return value, a dead client connection.
+- Every `request()` lands exactly one `approval/asked`/`approval/decided` pair on the asking agent's log, replayable, invisible to the model transcript.
+- Prompts route per-session through the bridge's ownership map; one session's prompt can never reach another session's editor.
+- A deployment that composes nothing new behaves byte-identically (the snapshot suite's goldens are unchanged).
+
+Costs and accepted limits:
+
+- **Two decide-eager answerers race for the slot.** Sibling-plugin listener order is not deterministic, so the seam cannot referee competing terminal answerers — mitigated by convention (one terminal answerer per deployment; `prepend` only for decide-or-delegate gates) rather than a priority mechanism the event bus does not have.
+- **Production exercise rests on one composition.** `ask` has two producer families — the hook bridges through `tools/pre-execute`, and sandbox escalation through its own gate — with the wire recorded in the sandbox example's snapshot suite, so the seam's real-world coverage is that one composition until more deployments compose it.
+- **Ownership keys on `Agent` object identity.** The answerer resolves sessions through the bridge's existing WeakMap; every current path hands the same object through the loop and the seams, but a future boundary that clones or proxies agents would make the bridge delegate and fail closed — safe, but silently UI-less — and would need session-id matching instead.
+
+## FAQ
+
+Behavioral and usage questions only — every "why not X?" design question lives in [Alternatives considered](#alternatives-considered), whose job is exactly that.
+
+- **What happens in a deployment with no answerer at all (headless, CI)?** Every ask falls through the empty waterfall to `unavailable` and the tool call denies with the "no approval channel is available" reason. Fail-closed is the zero-listener default, not a configuration.
+- **Can a grant persist — "always allow this"?** No. `allowed-once` authorizes the single asked-about action and the service stores nothing between requests; `allow_always` is deliberately not advertised until grant storage is designed (§ Deferred).
+- **What does the model see of an approval?** Only the tool result the asker derives from the outcome — the audit pair never enters the transcript. The three non-grant reasons are distinct, so the model can tell a human "no" from a dismissed prompt from a missing channel.
+- **Who decides whether a call asks in the first place?** Policy producers: a hook returning `permissionDecision: ask`, any `tools/pre-execute` listener, or the sandbox escalation gate. The seam and the bridge only route and answer; neither injects its own judgment about what deserves a prompt.
+- **What happens when the user dismisses the prompt, or the turn aborts mid-ask?** Dismissal maps to `cancelled` with its own deny text. An already-aborted signal settles `cancelled` without dispatching; an abort during the ask discards the late answer — one audit pair either way, never two.
+- **What if the client answers with an option the harness never offered?** Any selection other than the offered `allow_once` maps to `rejected` — an unknown optionId from a non-conforming client can never grant.
+- **How do subagents' approvals route?** An agent no answerer owns delegates through the whole waterfall and fails closed — in-process subagents are unanswerable today by design. `subagent-acp`'s child-side auto-answer is untouched; routing a child's asks to the parent's editor is deferred (§ Deferred).
+- **What does `policy: 'never'` actually change at runtime?** The service resolves every ask for that session to `rejected` before dispatching any answerer (in-service, so no registration order can bypass it); the system prompt states the policy; switches are narrated at boundaries; the audit pair still lands for every auto-rejection.
+- **What happens across a hot reload, or when the UI plugin unloads mid-session?** Answerers dispose with their owning fiber, so the next ask degrades to `unavailable` instead of hanging on a dead channel; remounting re-registers the answerer with no catch-up state.
+- **Where does the user see what they are approving?** On the tool call itself: the prompt attaches to the already-streamed call via `callId` — arguments included — and adds the asker's human-readable `reason`; the request carries no argument copy of its own.
+
+## Prior art
+
+In-repo precedents this design copies or contrasts with:
+
+- The `fs/write-intent` gate (`packages/fs/fs/`) — the documented single-occupancy decision-slot waterfall semantics (first answer wins, delegate via `next()`) the answerer contract reuses.
+- `hook/invoked`/`hook/result` — the log-only audit-pair precedent `approval/asked`/`approval/decided` follows; [the hook-bridges RFC](2026-06-30-hook-bridges.md) ships `permissionDecision: ask`, the first producer.
+- [The interception-seams RFC](2026-06-30-interception-seams.md) — the `tools/pre-execute` `allow`/`deny`/`ask` vocabulary whose `ask` this seam services.
+- [The ACP support RFC](../../implemented/feature/2026-06-14-acp-agent-client-protocol.md) — the `WeakMap<Agent, sessionId>` ownership seam the answerer routes through; [the multi-session RFC](../../implemented/feature/2026-06-14-acp-multi-session.md) — the per-session permission-ownership blocker this implements.
+- The opportunistic `ctx.get()` consumption pattern (`tool-bash`'s owner-token lookup, the loop's persistence probe) — how `dsh-tools` consumes the seam without gating its fiber on it.
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+# RFC: The subprocess sandbox — confinement seam, native runners, escalation, and per-session modes
+
+Status: implemented
+
+## Problem
+
+A coding agent needs this product path: bash subprocesses — and the hook commands that ride them — execute under a restricted file sandbox by default; if and only if the sandbox actually denies an operation, the model may request one user approval for that same operation and, once granted, retry it once with wider permissions. An every-tool boundary is deliberately NOT the claim: fs/web/todo execute in-process where an `execve` wrapper is meaningless (§ In-process tools), and the cross-family boundary is staged follow-up work (§ Deferred phases). Without a shared vocabulary, every tool reinvents approval fields, denial parsing, retry matching, and permission-state hints.
+
+The harness is an SDK, so confinement must be a capability developers COMPOSE: whether to sandbox, and which backend per platform, belongs in the leaf `cordis.yml` as a first-class entry — not inside one executor's private machinery. And the first-choice runner, `bwrap`, is unusable on exactly the hosts a sandbox matters most (minimal containers, disabled unprivileged userns, LSMs that deny `mount`), so a fallback runner has to ship with the SDK rather than be assumed on the host.
+
+Confinement alone leaves two gaps. A denial with no escalation path is terminal — the model can only give up, which pressure-cooks operators into configuring `workspace-write` or `danger-full-access` globally and defeats the sandbox. And the model-visible knobs (the sandbox mode, the approval policy) change over an agent's lifetime — an ACP user flips a per-session setting, an operator edits `cordis.yml` while the process is down — while the model must never act on a stale belief about them: what IS the state on every request, what changed while the agent lives, and what changed while nobody was watching all need answers.
+
+## Decision
+
+One seam, one per-platform chain of local backends, one consumer, and two levers on top: a per-call escalation path and per-session runtime modes. Everything below composes from the leaf `cordis.yml`; nothing touches `agent-loop`. The scope is deliberately bounded: the phases this RFC names but does not design — per-session workspace root, cross-family fs enforcement, the `subagent-acp` consumer, more environments, a Windows chain — are listed under § Deferred phases, each a follow-up design, not a config knob.
+
+### How a deployment uses it
+
+Three `cordis.yml` entries turn an unconfined coding agent into the sandboxed product path; [`examples/sandbox-acp-agent`](../../../../examples/sandbox-acp-agent/README.md) is this composition, live:
+
+```yaml
+- id: sandbox
+  name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-sandbox-local'   # the per-platform runner provider (ctx.sandbox)
+- id: bash
+  name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-bash-sandbox'    # the confined executor, replacing dsh-bash-local behind ctx.bash
+  config:
+    mode: read-only                        # the deployment default every session starts from
+    workspaceRoot: !!js process.cwd()      # the boundary workspace-write may write under
+- id: approval
+  name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-user-approval'        # the escalation gate's channel (the approval RFC)
+```
+
+The swap is invisible to every consumer of `ctx.bash`: the bash tools, hook commands, and background tasks run exactly as before, spawned through the wrapped argv the provider returns. Deleting the `sandbox` and `bash` entries and loading `@deepseek-ai/dsh-bash-local` instead is the opt-out — execution is unconfined again and the escalation fields vanish from the tool schema, because they are capability-gated on the mounted executor, not on configuration. Omitting only `approval` keeps confinement but fails every escalation closed with its own error text.
+
+Misconfiguration fails loud: `mode` outside the closed vocabulary is rejected at plugin load, and a host with no usable backend throws the structured `SANDBOX_UNAVAILABLE` — at `confine()` before the command ever spawns — rather than degrading to unconfined execution. `runnerCommand` on `dsh-sandbox-local` is the operator's explicit assertion of a bwrap-compatible runner (chain and probes skipped); it doubles as the deterministic fake-runner seam for keyless tests.
+
+What the model then experiences: denied file effects come back as result facts with a `[sandbox: file access denied under <mode> mode]` marker plus standing instructions not to retry around them; under a confining executor the schema offers `sandbox_permissions` + `justification` for the one-approval escalated retry (validated strictly wider than the session's effective mode at execution); the system prompt deliberately does NOT state the sandbox mode — the model learns the boundary from the marker (which names the mode) when it hits it, instead of preemptively refusing work a standing declaration discourages. What an ACP editor experiences: a `sandbox-mode` and an `approval-policy` config-option select per session (each advertised only when its knob is composable), switchable at runtime; a sandbox switch simply changes what subsequent commands may do, while an approval-policy switch to `'never'` is stated in the prompt and narrated.
+
+The product path, concretely (the escalation arc is verbatim from the recorded `escalation-approved` scenario; the denial leg is pinned on the real-kernel e2e tier):
+
+```
+tool/result   … [sandbox: file access denied under read-only mode]   ← the write RAN; the kernel refused it
+tool/call     bash {"command": "printf 'escalated\n' > escalated.txt && cat escalated.txt",
+                    "sandbox_permissions": "workspace-write",
+                    "justification": "the user asked to write escalated.txt in the workspace"}
+  → the editor is prompted on this very call (session/request_permission through the approval seam); Allow once
+tool/result   "escalated" — THIS call ran under workspace-write and its result facts say so; the session stays read-only
+```
+
+Reject instead and nothing executes: the result is the verbatim `the user rejected escalating this command to "workspace-write"`, and the teaching makes that final — no re-ask.
+
+### Design detail
+
+#### Grounding — verified against the code
+
+- Runtime OS subprocesses exist at exactly two sites: the `ctx.bash` seam's single spawn (`packages/bash/bash-local/src/run.ts`; hook commands flow through `ctx.bash`, so bash confinement covers them transitively) and `subagent-acp`'s child agents (`packages/subagent/subagent-acp/src/run.ts`) — the second consumer that makes a shared seam due rather than preemptive under the [capability seams RFC](../architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.md)'s "don't split preemptively" rule.
+- Everything else executes inside the harness process (fs is in-process `node:fs`, web is in-process `fetch`, every `ToolDefinition.execute()` closes over `ctx`): an OS sandbox wraps `execve` and cannot wrap an in-process function call, so "sandbox any tool" is policy at each tool's seam, never a mechanical transport change.
+- `tools/pre-execute` (`allow`/`deny`/`ask`) exists, with `ask` serviced by [the approval seam](2026-07-06-approval-seam.md); the fs intent gates are version guards with no mode input yet.
+- `dsh-bash`'s request/spec split (`BashExecRequest` → `resolve()` → `BashExecSpec`) carries per-call fields the way escalation needs — `owner` is the template: request-optional, spec required-but-nullable, carried verbatim — and the result types already speak `SandboxMode`, so a per-call policy field adds no dependency edge.
+- The pinned-header snapshot design means a schema/description change churns at most one pinning fixture per suite, and the escalation fields are advertised only under a sandboxing executor — so they live in exactly one pinned header, the sandbox example suite's `mode-switching` fixture.
+
+#### The seam: `ctx.sandbox`
+
+`dsh-sandbox` owns the vocabulary and the `SandboxProvider` contract: `confine(argv, policy)` returns the argv to spawn INSTEAD of the caller's own — wrapped so the process and everything it spawns run confined — plus the `enforcement` completeness the selected backend achieves, its denial dialect (`denialSignatures`, the stderr substrings that backend's kernel prints on a denied file effect), and its runner-failure dialect (`runnerFailureSignatures`, how the runner ITSELF failing — and therefore the command never running — identifies itself); with no usable backend it throws the fail-closed `SANDBOX_UNAVAILABLE` error, never a silent unconfined passthrough. The vocabulary: `SandboxMode` (`read-only` / `workspace-write` / `danger-full-access`, FILE effects only — network and process visibility are not claimed), `SandboxEnforcement` (`full` / `partial`), `SandboxPolicy` (mode + workspace root).
+
+Policy rides each CALL, not the provider: two consumers may confine under different policies at the same instant (bash under `read-only` while a confined child agent keeps its state directory writable), and an approved escalated retry is a new call with a wider policy — inexpressible under a config-fixed provider mode.
+
+The seam confines SAME-WORLD subprocesses only: a backend shares the host's filesystem and kernel. Containers, microVMs, and remote executors are NOT backends of this seam — they replace whole capability implementations (`ctx.bash`, `ctx.fs`) as environment-coherent groups, because an agent whose bash runs in a container while its fs tools write the host lives in two split worlds.
+
+Left open, for the phase that needs them: whether network restriction arrives as a separate `network_mode` or merges into `sandbox_mode` once a runner enforces both, and whether `SandboxPolicy` grows extra writable-root grants now (the launcher already speaks `--rw <path>`) or only when escalation needs them.
+
+#### Local backends and the shipped launcher
+
+`dsh-sandbox-local` selects BY PLATFORM, once per lifetime, and caches the verdict: each platform names its runner chain, a chain of one is selected directly — probing arbitrates between candidates, and a sole candidate leaves nothing to arbitrate — and a chain of several is probed FUNCTIONALLY in preference order (build and enforce a real profile, never `--version` — a present-but-unusable `bwrap` must fail its probe). Linux: `bwrap` first (its mount profile is closest to the mode vocabulary: whole tree read-only, fresh `/dev`+`/proc`, `workspace-write` adds an ephemeral `/tmp` and rebinds the workspace root; deliberately no `--unshare-pid` and no network claim), else the npm-distributed `landlock-run` Landlock launcher. darwin: `sandbox-exec` speaking a Seatbelt (SBPL) profile — allow-default with `(deny file-write*)` plus write allow-lists, every granted root canonicalized because Seatbelt matches resolved paths (`/tmp` IS `/private/tmp`) — unprobed, the sole candidate. A platform with no chain fails closed at `confine()`; an unprobed runner that turns out unusable fails closed at EXECUTION instead — it refuses to run the command, and every wrap carries `runnerFailureSignatures` (the runner's own error prefix, which also matches the shell's runner-not-found message) so the consumer classifies that as a SANDBOX failure, never a task failure: on either path the command neither runs unconfined nor slips through as a plain failure. A non-empty `runnerCommand` config is the operator's assertion of a runner that fully enforces the bwrap-shaped profile — chain and probes skipped; it doubles as the deterministic fake-runner seam for keyless tests. It is not exempt from fail-closed execution: its wrap carries argv0-scoped outer-shell failure shapes (`exec: <argv0>: not found`, `<argv0>: No such file or directory`, `<argv0>: Permission denied`) as its runner-failure dialect, so a missing or unexecutable configured runner classifies as a sandbox failure like every other rung — never as a failing command, and never as a denial.
+
+The launcher is a ~300-line C program (plain C11 over the raw Landlock UAPI — no libraries beyond a statically linked musl, so the audit surface is that one file plus the kernel's stable syscall contract): `--ro <path>` / `--rw <path>` grants, `--`, the wrapped argv; it installs the ruleset on itself and `exec`s (rulesets are inherited across `execve`, and it sets `no_new_privs` before restricting); `--probe` enforces a maximal ruleset in a short-lived child and exits 0 only when the kernel actually enforces; launcher failures exit 125 without exec'ing.
+
+The launcher lives in its own repository and reaches the harness as the npm package family [`node-addon-landlock-run`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/node-addon-landlock-run) (the per-platform-package pattern of `node-addon-require-builtin` and esbuild): an entry package — `dsh-sandbox-local`'s one runtime dependency — plus per-platform binary packages selected at install time by npm's `os`/`cpu` fields. The entry package owns the launcher's CLI contract end to end (`launcherPath()` resolution with a never-existing fallback, the functional `probe()`, `grantArgs()` flag spelling), versioned together with the binary so probe-report parsing can never drift against it; the harness keeps only the policy side, `landlockProfileArgs()` mapping the mode vocabulary to grants. Native-only per-architecture builds, pack gates (binary presence, executability, ELF architecture), and the byte-pinned publish rehearsal are that repository's release pipeline; this repo's Landlock CI legs install the published family from the registry — the true consumer path — and prove real-kernel confinement through it.
+
+FIXME: Revisit the separate-repository boundary and try to maintain the launcher source and its platform package family inside this monorepo, so the native release surface and harness contract evolve together.
+
+Profile parity is honest rather than identical: under Landlock, `read-only` grants `--ro /` plus `--rw /dev/null` (the node, not `/dev` — the host's `/dev/shm` is a persistent shared tmpfs), and `workspace-write` grants the HOST `/tmp` where bwrap's is ephemeral; under Seatbelt, `read-only` likewise grants only the `/dev/null` literal, and `workspace-write` grants the host `/tmp` plus the per-user darwin temp dir (`os.tmpdir()` — the platform's real temp area for mkstemp-family tools; omitting it would deny what the mode promises). Every wrap carries the rung's denial dialect (`denialSignatures`: EROFS text under bwrap, EACCES under Landlock, EPERM under Seatbelt) so consumers match the active backend rather than a cross-runner union. Enforcement is honest per ABI level: an older kernel enforces the subset its ABI governs (path truncate is ungoverned before ABI v3), the probe's report line distinguishes the cases, and every confined result carries the structured `enforcement: 'full' | 'partial'` fact — refusing partial enforcement would deny the fallback to precisely the older-kernel hosts that need it. The bwrap and Seatbelt profiles govern every promised file effect by construction, so their passing probes always report `full`.
+
+#### The bash consumer
+
+`dsh-bash-sandbox` extends `LocalBashExecutor` (spawn mechanics, process-group kills, spill files, background tasks, credential scrub inherited verbatim) and hands `ctx.sandbox` the exact `['bash', '-c', command]` argv it is about to spawn. A sandbox denial is a RESULT FACT, not an error: the command RAN and the kernel refused a file operation, so `result.sandbox.denied` is orthogonal to `exitCode`/`signal`. Classification is conservative text inference over the collected stderr tail against the WRAP's own dialect, so a backend is never credited with a denial text its kernel does not speak (bare EPERM under a Linux runner names non-file boundaries the mode vocabulary does not govern); the known residual false positive is non-sandbox text in the active dialect (an ssh auth failure under Landlock, a refused `kill` under Seatbelt), and a structured runner signal wins once one exists. A RUNNER failure is the opposite of a denial and outranks it in classification (a runner's error text can itself contain denial words): the wrap's `runnerFailureSignatures` matching a failed run means the sandbox broke and the command NEVER RAN — the foreground path re-throws it as the structured `SANDBOX_UNAVAILABLE` error (the late twin of the confine-time throw, carrying the runner's first stderr line), a settled background task stamps `sandbox.runnerFailed` and `bash_output` renders its own marker — so a broken sandbox can never read as a failing command.
+
+The model's view is result facts only: the static tool description explains the denial marker (`[sandbox: file access denied under <mode> mode]`), encourages attempting commands that may be denied, and forbids retrying around a denial; when the escalation fields are advertised, a denied result additionally carries the escalation hint itself, so the sanctioned same-turn retry is prompted at the decision point rather than depending on the model recalling the description (§ Escalation). No prompt section states the sandbox mode (§ Per-session modes).
+
+#### Escalation: one approved wider retry after a denial
+
+The seam level is mechanism only. `BashExecRequest` carries `sandboxMode?: SandboxMode`, an explicit per-call policy input; `BashExecSpec` carries it required-but-nullable (the `owner` pattern: a forgotten field is a visible `undefined`, and `resolve()` is the one explicit defaulting step); `BashExecutor` exposes the capability fact `get sandboxMode(): SandboxMode | undefined` — `undefined` in the base class, the configured mode in `SandboxBashExecutor` — so the tool layer can advertise only what the mounted executor honors: composition truth, not configuration. The seam honors ANY explicit mode, including a narrower one; the wider-only ladder is escalation policy and lives in the tool. A non-sandboxing executor (`dsh-bash-local`) carries the field verbatim and confines nothing — the field reaching it means the caller bypassed the tool's gate, and its honest behavior stays unconfined execution, not a guess at enforcement it does not have.
+
+`SandboxBashExecutor.resolve()` stamps the effective mode — escalation grant > session override > configured default — so `run()`/`start()` read the spec, never the config. The `danger-full-access` branch, the confine call, and the result facts all key off the spec's mode, and the per-task facts map carries each task's mode alongside its wrap facts (`notifyTaskDone()` stamps from the map entry): one escalated call — foreground or background — reports the mode it ACTUALLY ran under while every neighbor keeps its own.
+
+The tool gate advertises two extra parameters exactly when `ctx.bash.sandboxMode` reports a confining mode at registration: `sandbox_permissions`, an enum of the closed escalation-target vocabulary — `workspace-write`/`danger-full-access`, every mode a session could ever escalate TO — and `justification`, required together with it. The enum is deliberately NOT cut down to the modes wider than the executor's DEFAULT: schemas are registry-global while the effective mode is per-session and switchable, so a default-relative ladder strands a session overridden NARROWER than the default (with a `danger-full-access` default and a `read-only` override it would advertise nothing at all — confined, but with no lever). Strict widening is instead enforced at EXECUTION against the call's effective mode (session override ?? executor default): a request that is not strictly wider fails closed with its own text and prompts no one. An escalating call resolves approval BEFORE anything executes — no `ctx.approval` composed, or no agent on the execution, fails closed with its own text; otherwise `ctx.approval.request({ agent, toolName: 'bash', callId, reason, signal })` with the audit-self-contained reason `escalate sandbox to ${mode}: ${justification}`, while the UI attaches the prompt to the already-streamed call (the command is visible there; the approval RFC's no-arguments rule holds). The four outcomes map to distinct results: `allowed-once` stamps `sandboxMode` onto the bash request and proceeds; `rejected`, `cancelled`, and `unavailable` each produce their own error text, so the model can tell a human "no" from a dismissed prompt from a missing channel. The grant is consumed by the very call that asked; nothing is stored.
+
+The tool description teaches — and a denied result itself prompts — the SAME-TURN flow when the fields exist: on a denial a wider mode would cure, escalate immediately in that turn by retrying the exact command once with `sandbox_permissions` (the narrowest mode that suffices) + `justification`, without detouring through chat to ask first — the approval prompt raised by the retry IS how the user consents. Never speculatively: an escalation is grounded in a real denial — normally the one the command just hit, up front only when the session already denied the same access — and a prompt stating approvals are disabled turns the exception off entirely; a rejected escalation is final for that command. Denial-grounding is deliberately model discipline plus human judgment, not harness bookkeeping — the human sees the exact command and justification on the prompt (see Alternatives for why hard-matching is rejected). No new session events anywhere: the attempt is an ordinary `tool/call` whose logged arguments carry the two fields, the decision is the approval seam's `approval/asked`/`approval/decided` pair, the outcome is an ordinary `tool/result` whose sandbox facts name the mode it ran under. The asker lives in `dsh-tool-bash`, NOT the executor: a transport seam has no `agent`, no `callId`, and no business asking humans questions.
+
+Left open, recorded for the phase that picks them up: what a grant's scope identity is beyond the sandbox mode — the exact call, a path, a command prefix, the session, a time window — the question `allow_always` grant storage must answer before that option can be advertised; how cancellation behaves while an approval prompt is pending; and how escalation is defined for `run_in_background` denials that arrive via `bash_output`.
+
+#### Per-session modes: the session log as the store
+
+```
+effective(session) = findLast(the session's own knob events)?.value ?? the composition-config default
+```
+
+The default is composition config (`cordis.yml`) — operator-owned, process-wide. A runtime switch is a SESSION-SCOPED override recorded as one log-only event in that session's own log. Restart immunity (resuming a session replays its log, so overrides come back with zero catch-up machinery) and multi-session isolation (one editor tab's `workspace-write` cannot disturb another's `read-only`) both fall out by construction, and no external config store exists anywhere.
+
+**One event per knob, owned by its domain** — the merge-extensible `SessionEventMap` idiom every existing event family already follows (`approval/*` in `dsh-user-approval`, `hook/*` in the hooks packages):
+
+```ts
+interface SessionEventMap {
+  'bash/sandbox-mode': { mode: 'read-only' | 'workspace-write' | 'danger-full-access' }
+  'approval/policy': { policy: 'ask' | 'never' }
+}
+```
+
+Each owner exports the same three-piece kit: the event declaration, a pure fold (`effectiveSandboxMode(events)` / `effectiveApprovalPolicy(events)` — a `findLast`, typed to the domain's closed union), and THE write path (`setSandboxMode(session, mode)` / `setApprovalPolicy(session, policy)` — a switch IS its event; nothing mutates state out of band). No shared owner service, no generic facts map, no registry: a third knob copies the ~40-line pattern into its own package. Execution follows the fold on both sides — the bash tool's per-call stamp reads it as the middle rung of the § Escalation precedence chain, and the approval seam's `'never'` gate is [the approval RFC](2026-07-06-approval-seam.md)'s side of the same pattern.
+
+**Visibility is deliberately asymmetric between the knobs.** The SANDBOX mode is stated nowhere and its switches are not narrated: a standing "you are read-only" declaration teaches the model to refuse preemptively (observed live: sessions where the model would not even attempt a write it could have escalated), while the denial marker already names the mode the command ran under at exactly the moment the boundary matters — behavior, not belief, carries the state, and a switch simply changes what the next command does. The APPROVAL policy keeps both layers, because its failure mode is the opposite: an auto-rejected ask under `'never'` returns "the user rejected …" wording no behavior can disambiguate, so the prompt states `'never'` (and ONLY `'never'` — an `'ask'` promise is unknowable without asking, and absence under a logged header is how the narrator reads `'ask'` back), and an `agent/pre-step` narrator injects at most one coalesced notice per policy switch: idle flip-flops collapse to one notice at the next turn's first step, a net-zero round trip to none, and a mid-turn change is narrated no later than the next step. Its "last told" is in-memory with a log-derived fallback (the folded header's system text parsed against the closed candidate sentence; LAST occurrence wins, so a persona quoting it cannot shadow the real section), so restarts lose nothing; attribution is positional (a knob event after the log's last `request/header*` reads `changed by the user`, a drift with no such event reads `changed by the operator/config`).
+
+**The editor surface** is protocol-native [Session Config Options](https://agentclientprotocol.com/protocol/session-config-options) — the spec's replacement for session modes (slated for removal in ACP v2), already SDK-typed. The bridge advertises one independent `select` per composable knob — `sandbox-mode` (category `mode`) iff the mounted executor confines, `approval-policy` iff the approval seam is composed — with `currentValue` folded from each session's own log, in `session/new` and `session/load` responses. `session/set_config_option` validates against the same closed lists, routes to the domain setter, and returns the complete refreshed state (the spec contract).
+
+**Anchoring: turn-enclosure is the commit boundary.** The turn-enclosure contract makes a bare between-turns append invalid (the JSONL backend treats a post-`turn/end` tail as crash garbage; dev invariants throw). A switch while a turn is open appends immediately — openness read from the LOG (last boundary event is `turn/start`), not `agent.status`, which stays `running` between queued turns. An idle switch is held on the bridge's session record and anchored at the next turn's `agent/prompt-submit` — inside the turn, before anything in it assembles or executes, last write per knob, and OUTSIDE any `session/event` emit (appending from inside that feed reorders events for later-registered listeners — a bug the dev invariants caught live). Until anchored, the switch exists only in bridge memory: responses overlay it truthfully, and a crash before the next turn reverts it — `session/load` then reports the fold's truth, so the editor UI self-corrects rather than lies.
+
+#### In-process tools
+
+fs/web/todo execute in-process, so their sandbox semantics are policy at their seams: the fs intent gates deciding by the shared mode vocabulary (§ Deferred phases, cross-family) make `read-only` a real boundary instead of a bash-only approximation — until then the contract says so honestly. No generic per-tool sandbox runtime: a host-mediated tool leaves the process only by returning declarative effects the host validates, which is a rewrite, not a wrapper.
+
+FIXME: Revisit this tool-local boundary. The follow-up design needs to determine whether sandboxing becomes a global harness capability that applies uniformly to every tool, instead of expressing in-process enforcement independently at each tool seam.
+
+### Testing
+
+- Unit tier (no real runner anywhere): profile dialects, per-platform chain selection (sole candidate unprobed, no chain fails closed, multi-candidate probe order), verdict caching, the fail-closed end, probe-report parsing, and the launcher/`sandbox-exec` CLI contracts via fake runner scripts in `dsh-sandbox-local`; wrapping, policy hand-off, fact stamping, and runner-failure-outranks-denial classification (foreground throw, background `runnerFailed` fact) against a fake provider in `dsh-bash-sandbox`; the error's structured identity in `dsh-sandbox`. The escalation matrix spans the three bash packages: verbatim carry-through in `dsh-bash-local`, stamp/branch/per-task-facts in `dsh-bash-sandbox`, and the capability gate, `justification` pairing, fail-closed texts (pinned verbatim), and grant stamping in `dsh-tool-bash`. The switching surface pins the folds, the stamping precedence, the `'never'` gate, per-session section rendering, the full narrator matrix (cold start, coalescing, net-zero, resume drift with operator wording, positional attribution, persona-shadow hardening), and the bridge's advertisement gating, validation rejections, idle-vs-mid-turn anchoring (dev invariants mounted), and `session/load` reporting over a real two-process JSONL round trip.
+- Keyless real-runner e2e, split along the seam and per rung: CI's `sandbox-e2e` matrix runs bwrap and Landlock on Linux (the Landlock leg once per architecture, each confining through the registry-installed launcher) and Seatbelt on macOS against real kernels, failing on a silent all-skip. World-proofs live in `dsh-sandbox-local` (denied writes absent on disk, workspace writes landing, temp-area grants pinned, kernel denial text matching the advertised dialect) and `dsh-bash-sandbox` (the through-`ctx.bash` consumer proofs, including denied-then-overridden-write-lands). This package's own publish path is rehearsed without publishing (`packed-install.e2e.ts`): `pnpm pack`, tarballs installed into a throwaway consumer with the launcher family resolving from the registry, plain `node` confining through the INSTALLED launcher — asserted executable apart, so a mode-stripped binary can never masquerade as a non-enforcing kernel. The switching surface has its own keyless e2e (`examples/sandbox-acp-agent`): the real `cordis.yml` tree advertises both options, honors switches end to end, and rejects out-of-vocabulary values.
+- With-key e2e (`examples/sandbox-acp-agent/tests/escalation.e2e.ts`): real model + real runner + the REAL bridge answerer, world-verified — denied under `read-only`, escalates with justification, the scripted editor grants and the retried write lands on disk, while a rejected escalation leaves no write. Self-skips without `DEEPSEEK_API_KEY` or a usable runner (e2e.yml installs bubblewrap so it actually executes in CI).
+- Snapshot tier (`examples/sandbox-acp-agent/tests/acp.snapshot.ts`): the keyless config-option wire; the recorded mode-switching arc as the suite's pinned header — necessarily, since mid-session switches emit the `request/header-delta`s the uniformity guard licenses only in the pin — committing both switches, the prompt-section delta and one "changed by the user" notice per knob, and a confined write landing under the switched mode; and both recorded escalation branches over scripted `permissionAnswers` (grant runs confined under `workspace-write`; rejection executes nothing and pins the fail-closed text). Replay re-executes every fixture's bash calls under the host's real runner (ci.yml's snapshot lane installs bubblewrap). Deliberately absent: a fixture carrying a real DENIAL — denial stderr is the backend's dialect and would pin a fixture to its recording platform; the escalation prompts assert the prior denial instead, and the denial→marker path stays on the tiers above.
+
+## Deferred phases
+
+Each phase gets its full design when picked up, validated against the code at that time, and lands with unit, real-API e2e, and snapshot coverage at the tiers it touches.
+
+- **Per-session workspace root** — the executor's write boundary stays config-fixed for its lifetime while each ACP session has its own cwd; a per-session root rides the same per-call policy carrier once designed.
+- **Cross-family boundary** — the fs intent gates decide by the shared mode, making `read-only`/`workspace-write` real boundaries beyond bash.
+- **Second consumer** — `subagent-acp` optionally confines child agents (per-call policy; unconfined default — a child agent must write its own persistence).
+- **More environments** — an environment-coherent capability group example (e.g. bash+fs against one container).
+- **Windows chain** — `PLATFORM_CHAINS.win32` is reserved and empty (fail-closed); filling it means a confinement runner from the AppContainer/restricted-token family, shipped from its own repository on the `node-addon-landlock-run` template, plus its profile dialect and denial/runner-failure signatures.
+
+## Alternatives considered
+
+- **Command-string heuristic preflight** — rejected: cannot understand expansion/subprocesses/symlinks; the strict attempt (run it, let the kernel decide) is the only trustworthy denial signal.
+- **Functionally probe even a platform's sole backend** — rejected: probing arbitrates between candidates; with one there is nothing to decide, and probe cost taxes the first confined command of every session (prohibitive for heavy future backends). The runner's own exec-time fail-closed refusal plus `runnerFailureSignatures` classification carries the safety property instead.
+- **Commit the built launcher binaries** — rejected: a binary in a diff is unreviewable and churns history; reviewed source + native CI builds + the launcher repo's byte-pinned publish rehearsal keep bytes out of every tree.
+- **Compile the launcher on install** — rejected: pushes a C toolchain onto every consumer; a fallback that exists only where a compiler happens to be is not a fallback.
+- **Cross-compile both architectures from one builder** — rejected: requires carrying a pinned cross toolchain (rustup targets, zig, or a container image) solely to rebuild two ~70 KB binaries; per-architecture native runners already exist and each builds its own platform package (the `node-addon-require-builtin` model, the launcher repo's own pipeline).
+- **No fallback (bwrap or fail closed)** — rejected: concentrates failure on the hosts a sandbox matters most, degrading to `danger-full-access` by resignation.
+- **Keep the mechanism inside `dsh-bash-sandbox`** — rejected: blocks the existing second consumer, makes future phases read mode out of a bash plugin's config, and cannot express escalation.
+- **Config-fixed mode on the provider** — rejected: one mode per process; cannot serve concurrent consumers with different policies nor the one-shot widened retry.
+- **One interface spanning containers/VMs too** — rejected: `confine(argv)` presupposes a shared filesystem; environment isolation is capability-sibling backends deployed as coherent groups.
+- **Generic ToolRuntime wrapping any tool** — rejected: mechanically false for in-process tools (closures over `ctx`); the declarative-effects rewrite is unjustified for fs/web/todo.
+- **Ask inside the executor (`dsh-bash-sandbox`)** — rejected: no `agent` to route through, no `callId` to attach the prompt to; adding them teaches a transport seam about sessions and UIs — the tool layer holds both and owns the model-facing vocabulary.
+- **Auto-retry inside the same tool call** — rejected: a hidden re-entry the log cannot reconstruct: one `tool/call` would have produced two executions with different policies — the retry is a NEW logged call with its own arguments and result facts.
+- **Advertise the escalation fields unconditionally** — rejected: under `dsh-bash-local` they are a dead lever — advertising an option the harness cannot honor manufactures doomed grants; capability-gating costs one registration-time read.
+- **A default-relative escalation ladder (advertise only the modes wider than the executor's registration-time default)** — rejected: per-session overrides make the default the wrong baseline — a session switched narrower than the default loses exactly the lever it needs, and under a `danger-full-access` default the fields vanish entirely while a `read-only`-overridden session stays confined with no escalation path. The enum pins the closed target vocabulary; strict widening is a per-call execution check against the session's effective mode.
+- **Per-session dynamic tool schemas** — rejected: schemas are registry-global by design (one assembly vocabulary, the pinned-header snapshot contract), and re-registering per session would buy only what the execution-time strict-wider check already guarantees, at the cost of a per-session schema surface and header churn on every switch.
+- **Hard-match the retry to a prior denial** — rejected: command-string identity is fragile (quoting, `workdir`, env prefixes, a pipeline retried as its failing stage) — false-rejects honest retries or is trivially satisfied; the real boundary is the human seeing command + justification. Revisit only if `allow_always` grant storage ever needs machine-checkable scopes.
+- **A generic `env/state` facts map with an owner service** — rejected: approval and sandbox compose independently, so neither's state may drag in a third package; single-key folds are one `findLast` each, dissolving the owner service; no invariant spans the knobs, so atomic multi-key patches bought nothing.
+- **Narrate via `agent/user-message` + a bus event** — rejected: it presupposes a turn-entry seam that does not exist (the real seam is `agent/prompt-submit`), and pre-step's position serves both the coalesced turn-entry notice and the mid-turn immediacy bound with one listener.
+- **A standing prompt statement of the sandbox mode (+ a switch narrator)** — shipped first, then removed on live evidence: with `Bash commands run under the "read-only" file sandbox.` in every request, the model refused to ATTEMPT denied-then-escalatable work (five of twelve turns in the first manual session ended with zero tool calls), turning the sandbox into a soft lockout. The denial marker names the mode at the moment it matters and the escalation fields carry the recovery; the approval knob keeps its statement because an auto-rejection is behaviorally indistinguishable from a human "no".
+- **Track "last told" with its own bookkeeping events** — rejected: the `request/header*` fold already records the exact prompt the model saw; parsing the closed candidate sentences back replaces a second bookkeeping stream — events are needed only where they ARE the store.
+- **ACP session modes instead of config options** — rejected: one mode list cannot carry two orthogonal knobs; config options are the spec's designed surface and modes are slated for removal in ACP v2.
+
+## Consequences
+
+What shipped pins — the tiers in Testing hold each:
+
+- A denied command retried with `sandbox_permissions` + `justification` prompts the user through the composed answerer chain; a grant runs THAT call under the wider mode (result facts say so) while every other call keeps its own effective mode; every non-grant outcome produces its distinct error text and executes nothing.
+- The escalation fields exist exactly when the mounted executor confines; a request that is not strictly wider than the call's effective mode fails closed with its own text and prompts no one; a deployment with no ApprovalService fails escalating calls closed and leaves plain calls untouched.
+- The system prompt never states the sandbox mode (an approval `'never'` policy is the one stated knob), and the whole exchange — headers, knob events, notices, approvals, results — reconstructs from the session log alone, with no event types beyond the two knob events.
+- N idle-time flips produce at most one anchored event per knob (a net-zero sequence anchors none — a no-op push from a client echoing current selections records nothing); an approval-policy switch is narrated in at most one coalesced notice; a mid-turn sandbox switch is honored by the next call's stamp.
+- A resumed session's overrides apply and are reported to the editor with no special-casing; a default changed while the process was down is narrated before the session's first new request, attributed to the operator.
+- Two concurrent sessions never see each other's state, notices, or config options.
+- `agent-loop` is untouched — everything rides `systemPrompt.section`, `SessionEventMap` merging, `agent.inject()`, `agent/pre-step`, `agent/prompt-submit`, and the ACP handler surface.
+
+Costs and accepted limits:
+
+- **The one-wrapper illusion is given up knowingly.** A `tools/pre-execute` wrapper plus prompt conventions does not solve sandbox approval — the correct design costs structured denials, native runner probes, per-call policy carriage, and consistent cross-family enforcement, and this design pays it.
+- **`read-only` is not yet a cross-family boundary.** Until the fs intent gates decide by the shared mode, the claim holds for bash only; the contract says so honestly (§ In-process tools).
+- **Windows has no backend.** Its chain slot is reserved empty — fail-closed, never a fallthrough; filling it is a deferred phase.
+- **The Seatbelt rung leans on Apple's deprecated-but-shipped `sandbox-exec` CLI.** As darwin's sole candidate it is selected without probing, so a future removal surfaces at execution as the runner-failure classification — re-thrown `SANDBOX_UNAVAILABLE`, the command never runs; fail closed, never open.
+- **Landlock confinement is only as complete as the running kernel's ABI.** Reported as `enforcement: 'partial'` rather than refused — the deliberate trade that keeps the fallback available on older-kernel hosts.
+- **The launcher arrives as a registry dependency.** Trusted through its own repository's release pipeline (reviewed C source, native CI builders, byte-pinned publish rehearsal) plus this repo's version pin — the real-kernel e2e legs are what vouch for behavior through the installed bytes.
+- **The model may over-ask.** Escalating without denial grounding, or picking `danger-full-access` where `workspace-write` suffices: the description steers and the enum forces the ladder, but the human prompt is the actual gate; the `approval/asked` reasons make over-asking auditable, and a `prepend` policy answerer can auto-reject patterns a deployment never wants.
+- **The advertised target set is static while the effective mode is per-session** (schemas are registry-global) — a session already at the widest mode is still offered the fields. Harmless by construction: the strict-wider check at execution, not the enum, is the safety boundary — a non-widening request fails with its own text and never prompts anyone.
+- **A granted escalation is not a working sandbox.** An unavailable backend still fails closed even for a granted escalation to a confining mode — at `confine()` when the platform has no chain or every probe fails, at execution when an unprobed sole runner refuses (classified as a sandbox failure, not a command failure) — while a granted `danger-full-access` run never touches the provider at all: there the grant, not the probe, is the authority.
+- **An idle switch lives in bridge memory until the next turn anchors it.** A crash in that window reverts it (reported honestly on `session/load`), and a session that never runs another turn never persists it — accepted, with the loop-owned idle commit turn named as future work if durability becomes a requirement.
+- **The approval narrator's restart baseline parses prompt prose.** The closed candidate sentence is owned by the writing module itself, so a wording change is a coordinated writer+parser edit in one file; a session whose headers predate the section silently adopts the current policy without a notice.
+- **The approval section is still a dynamic prompt surface** (a `'never'` switch breaks provider prompt-prefix caching for that session). Accepted: policy switches are rare, and a model acting on a stale `'never'` is worse. The sandbox knob no longer touches the prompt at all.
+- **The model may hold a stale belief about the sandbox mode** (nothing announces a switch). Accepted deliberately: the next attempt's marker or success corrects it, and the observed failure mode of announcing — preemptive refusal — is worse than one wasted retry.
+
+## FAQ
+
+Behavioral and usage questions only — every "why not X?" design question lives in [Alternatives considered](#alternatives-considered), whose job is exactly that.
+
+- **A command came back with `[sandbox: file access denied under read-only mode]` — did it fail?** It RAN, and the kernel refused a file effect: the denial is a result fact orthogonal to exit code. The teaching forbids retrying around it; the one sanctioned move is the same command retried once with an escalation request.
+- **How is a BROKEN sandbox told apart from a failing command?** Runner failure outranks denial in classification: a failed run matching the wrap's `runnerFailureSignatures` means the command NEVER ran — foreground re-throws the structured `SANDBOX_UNAVAILABLE` with the runner's stderr line, a background task stamps `sandbox.runnerFailed` and renders its own marker. A broken sandbox can never read as a failing command, and the command never runs unconfined.
+- **What happens on a platform with no backend — Windows today?** `confine()` throws the fail-closed `SANDBOX_UNAVAILABLE` and the command never spawns; `win32` is a reserved EMPTY chain, pinned by test to fail closed identically until a Windows runner fills it (§ Deferred phases).
+- **`bwrap` is installed on my host but unusable (disabled unprivileged userns, an LSM denying `mount`) — what happens?** The chain probe is functional — it builds and enforces a real profile rather than checking `--version` — so a present-but-unusable `bwrap` fails its probe, selection falls to the registry-installed Landlock launcher, and the verdict is cached for the provider's lifetime.
+- **Does the sandbox restrict network or process visibility?** No — `SandboxMode` claims FILE effects only; the bwrap profile deliberately does not unshare pid, and no backend claims network. Whether network restriction becomes its own knob is left open in § The seam.
+- **Which tools actually run confined?** OS subprocesses through `ctx.bash` — the bash tools, and hook commands transitively. fs/web/todo execute in-process, where an `execve` wrapper is mechanically meaningless; their `read-only` semantics arrive with the cross-family deferred phase, and until then the contract says bash-only honestly.
+- **Does a granted escalation persist, or cover background tasks?** Neither: the grant is consumed by the very call that asked (foreground or background), that one call reports the mode it actually ran under, and every neighbor keeps its own. How escalation should be DEFINED for a background denial that only surfaces later via `bash_output` is left open in § Escalation.
+- **When does an editor's mode switch take effect?** Mid-turn: appended immediately, honored by the very next call's stamp. Idle: held on the bridge's session record, anchored at the next turn's `agent/prompt-submit`, with N flips coalescing to at most one event (none if net-zero); a crash before anchoring reverts it and `session/load` reports the truth. The model is not told — its next command simply behaves under the new mode.
+- **What survives a restart — and what if the operator changed the config default while the process was down?** Overrides replay from the session log (`effective = fold ?? config`), so a resumed session keeps its modes with zero catch-up machinery; a default that drifted offline changes behavior the same way a switch does (the approval policy, being stated, is additionally narrated with operator/config attribution).
+- **What does `enforcement: 'partial'` on a result mean?** The selected backend enforces the subset its kernel ABI governs — e.g. Landlock before ABI v3 does not govern path truncate — and says so structurally instead of refusing the host; the probe's report line distinguishes the cases. The bwrap and Seatbelt profiles govern every promised file effect by construction, so they always report `full`.
+
+## Prior art
+
+In-repo precedents this design copies or contrasts with:
+
+- [The capability-seams RFC](../architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.md) — the interface/implementation/consumer split and the "don't split preemptively" timing rule the second consumer satisfied.
+- The `dsh-bash` request/spec split and its `owner` field ([the bash vocabulary catalog](../../../core-data-structures/bash.md)) — the per-call carrier template `sandboxMode` rides, and the explicit-`resolve()` defaulting convention.
+- [The approval seam RFC](2026-07-06-approval-seam.md) — the channel escalation asks through; its answerer waterfall, audit pair, and one-package rationale are recorded there.
+- [Event-sourced sessions](../architecture/2026-06-11-event-sourced-sessions.md) and [the turn-enclosure invariant](../architecture/2026-06-15-turn-enclosure-invariant.md) — the log-as-store foundation the per-session modes fold over, and the commit boundary the anchoring design obeys.
+- [The interception-seams RFC](2026-06-30-interception-seams.md) — the `tools/pre-execute` vocabulary the escalation gate deliberately does not reuse (an escalating call has no pre-execute moment of its own).
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-# RFC: Agent Client Protocol (ACP) support — drive the coding agent from external editors
-
-Status: proposed
-
-> **Implementation status (MVP landed):** steps 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8 are implemented in `packages/ui/acp` + `examples/acp-agent`. **Step 5 (the `session/request_permission` permission gate) is deferred** — the bridge ships a pass-through (tools run with the executor's full authority) marked `TODO(rfc010-permission-gate)`, and lays down only the `WeakMap<Agent, sessionId>` ownership seam the gate will build on. Status stays `proposed` until the gate lands. `session/cancel` is the queue-aware `agent.cancel()`: it aborts a running step, clears queued + steering work, and drops a turn that is about to start, so a queued-but-not-yet-started prompt never runs and a later prompt cannot be batched into the cancelled turn. **Per-session `cwd` is now honored** (lifting the original "launch the server in the workspace root" restriction — see § Deferred): `session/new` accepts any absolute `cwd`, and `session/load` requires the request `cwd` to match the persisted session `cwd` so the editor and bash executor agree on the workspace.
-
-## Problem
-
-The coding agent is reachable only through the readline `stdio-chat` plugin: it reads lines from stdin, calls `agent.send()`, and prints the assistant token stream (`session/event` `assistant/chunk`) to stdout. There is no structured protocol, so the agent cannot be embedded in an editor — no streaming render, no tool-call display, no permission UI, no resumable sessions.
-
-Editors are converging on the Agent Client Protocol (ACP), which Zed and others speak: JSON-RPC 2.0 over newline-delimited stdio, modeled on the Language Server Protocol. An editor boots the agent as a subprocess and exchanges `initialize` / `session/new` / `session/prompt`, rendering streamed `session/update` notifications and `session/request_permission` prompts. The goal is for the agent to be a drop-in ACP server — implement the protocol once and run in any ACP client, with no per-editor glue.
-
-This RFC has a hard prerequisite on [session persistence](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-14-session-persistence.md): it assumes durable session persistence (the `SessionPersistence` service and the async `AgentLoop.resume` seam) is implemented, so resuming a session via `session/load` is in scope. None of those APIs exist yet — `AgentLoop` currently exposes only the synchronous `create` — so ACP must land after, or in the same change as, [session persistence](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-14-session-persistence.md), and pins to its `resume(agentId, resumeSessionId)` contract. Session persistence persists every `SessionEvent` verbatim (including `assistant/chunk`), so a loaded session has the stream chunks needed to replay turns to the client.
-
-## Proposal
-
-A new plugin package `@deepseek-ai/dsh-acp` — a client-driver / UI plugin, the structured analogue of `stdio-chat`. It is NOT a change to the loop and NOT an [capability seams](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.md) interface/implementation/consumer capability split; it consumes the existing `agent/*` event taxonomy and the `tools/pre-execute`/`tools/post-execute` waterfalls.
-
-It depends on the official `@agentclientprotocol/sdk` (the `AgentSideConnection` class) — Apache-2.0, actively versioned. The SDK declares a `zod` peer dependency and imports `zod/v4` at runtime, so `packages/ui/acp` must declare `zod` itself (per the workspace dependency constraints). This is the renamed successor to `@zed-industries/agent-client-protocol`, which is now deprecated on npm.
-
-The mapping between ACP and existing harness seams — each row names the seam and any required extension:
-
-| ACP (client ⇄ agent) | Harness seam | Notes |
-|---|---|---|
-| `initialize` | static handler | negotiate `protocolVersion` (echo the supported version, else error); advertise text-only `promptCapabilities` and `loadSession: true`; report agent name/version |
-| `session/new {cwd, mcpServers, additionalDirectories}` → `{sessionId}` | the `dsh-agent` create factory (see Dependency note + Plan) | the seam must accept `{ sessionId, meta }` so the ACP-generated `sessionId` becomes the live/persisted session id and the validated `cwd` is attached as the `SessionHeader` (today `AgentLoop.create(id)` hardcodes `${id}-session` and takes no metadata); reject a 2nd session (single-session MVP, see [ACP multi-session](2026-06-14-acp-multi-session.md)); `cwd` validated (require absolute) — any absolute cwd is honored: it becomes the session's `SessionHeader.cwd` and the default bash workdir (per-session cwd, see § Deferred → RESOLVED), so the server need not launch in the workspace; non-empty `mcpServers` and `additionalDirectories` are rejected for the MVP because silently ignoring requested servers/roots would desync the client's tool and filesystem-scope UI |
-| `session/load {sessionId, cwd, mcpServers, additionalDirectories}` | the `dsh-agent` resume factory ([session persistence](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-14-session-persistence.md) + Dependency note) | load `{ meta, events }`, seed the session, re-derive history via `deriveMessages()`, replay prior turns to the client as `session/update` per the ACP load contract; `mcpServers` and `additionalDirectories` rejected as in `session/new` |
-| `session/prompt {prompt}` | `agent.send()` (idle) | text blocks → `TextBlock`; reject image/audio per advertised capabilities; one in-flight prompt per session |
-| resolve `session/prompt` → `{stopReason}` | the `turn/end` `session/event` (its `reason`) | map the harness kebab `TurnEndReason` to the ACP snake_case `StopReason` wire enum: `completed`→`end_turn`, `max-tokens`→`max_tokens`, `aborted`(cancel)→`cancelled`, plus `refusal`/`max_turn_requests` when applicable; honor the batch-into-one-turn and send-not-synchronously-running settle semantics |
-| `session/update: agent_message_chunk` | `session/event` `assistant/chunk` `text-delta` only | do NOT also emit on `block-end(TextBlock)` — it carries the fully-assembled block and would duplicate the streamed text |
-| `session/update: agent_thought_chunk` | `session/event` `assistant/chunk` `reasoning-delta` | |
-| `session/update: tool_call` (pending→in_progress) | `session/event` `tool/call` | demux via a Session→sessionId map; `kind` inferred from the tool name |
-| `session/update: tool_call_update` (completed/failed) | `session/event` `tool/result` | a throwing `tools/execute` yields NO `tool/result` → fail the pending tool UI from `agent/error`/turn-end |
-| `session/request_permission {sessionId, toolCall, options}` | prepended `tools/execute` listener | no-op unless `exec.agent` is ACP-owned; await the outcome; `selected/allow_*` → `next()`; `reject_*`/`cancelled` → veto `ToolExecutionResult{isError}` |
-| `session/cancel` (notification) | `agent.cancel(reason)` | the queue-aware cancel (abort running step, clear queued + steering, drop an about-to-start turn); settle the in-flight prompt as `cancelled`; resolve any pending permission as `cancelled` exactly once |
-
-The permission gate is the first real consumer of the `tools/execute` veto seam (the documented "single veto/sandbox/permission seam" plus the deferred "Permission system" TODO in [docs/architecture.md](../../../architecture.md)). It is a single global listener registered with `prepend: true` so it runs before any other tool wrapper. `ToolExecution.agent` is optional and the `Agent` interface carries no origin marker, so the bridge tracks ownership itself: it records each agent it creates in a `WeakMap<Agent, sessionId>` and the gate no-ops (calls `next()` immediately) for any `exec.agent` it does not own — non-ACP agents and the no-agent case pass straight through. For an owned agent it resolves the session, issues `session/request_permission`, and stores the pending resolver on that session's record so the outcome — or a `session/cancel`/connection-close — settles it exactly once.
-
-Lifecycle and disposal: the connection, listeners, and in-flight permission promises register via `ctx.effect`/`ctx.on`; teardown is async and must *reach* quiescence, not just request it — close the connection, settle/reject pending permissions, and dispose each owned agent through its `AgentHandle.dispose()` (which stops the loop, `await`s its exit, and unregisters). Owner teardown goes through that handle seam, not the loop's concrete `agent.done` (which exists only on `ReactLoopAgent`); a non-owner that merely wants to *observe* the current work settling without tearing the agent down awaits the interface-level `agent.whenIdle()`. Every listener contains its `send()` exceptions (log, never reject the turn) because stream chunks are emitted inside the model step, so a throwing listener would corrupt the turn.
-
-**Dependency note (architecture rule).** [docs/architecture.md](../../../architecture.md) states "plugins depend on interface packages, never on `dsh-agent-loop`." Creating and resuming agents is currently only on the concrete `AgentLoop` (`ctx.agentLoop`), so this RFC proposes adding an **abstract create/resume factory** to the `dsh-agent` interface (registry-level `create({ sessionId, meta })` / `resume(...)`), implemented by the loop, so `dsh-acp` injects only `agents` (the interface) and the dependency rule holds. The alternative — injecting the concrete `agentLoop` and recording a documented exception in the architecture doc — is explicitly the non-preferred fallback.
-
-## Plan
-
-1. Package scaffold `packages/ui/acp/` per [the cookbook](../../../cookbook/adding-a-package.md); add `@agentclientprotocol/sdk` and `zod`. Add the abstract create/resume factory to `dsh-agent` (the interface) so the bridge can `inject: ['agents', 'sessions', 'tools', 'sessionPersistence']` without depending on the concrete loop; `sessionPersistence` is required because `session/load` advertises `loadSession: true`. (Fallback only if the factory is judged not worth it: inject `agentLoop` directly and record the architecture-rule exception in `docs/architecture.md`.)
-2. Connection plus `initialize`/`session/new`: wire `AgentSideConnection` to stdin/stdout; protocolVersion negotiation; the single-session guard; create the live session through the new `{ sessionId, meta }` factory seam (so the ACP `sessionId` and validated `cwd` become the session's id and header); the `sessionId↔agent` and `Session↔sessionId` maps.
-3. Internal edit — turn-end reason fidelity (sanctioned: edit internals to fit ACP). Extend `TurnEndReasonMap` in the proper places: (a) declaration-merge a `max-tokens` variant in the owning package (`packages/core/session/src/types.ts`, alongside `completed|aborted|error|disposed`) — add `max-tokens` because `FinishReasonMap` produces it (DeepSeek maps `length` → `max-tokens`); do not add `refusal`, since no current adapter produces it (unknown DeepSeek finish reasons collapse to `error`), but leave a comment in `TurnEndReasonMap` noting `refusal` should be added when an adapter first emits it (`FinishReasonMap` is merge-extensible); (b) make `agent-loop`'s `loop.ts` populate the reason from the model `finish` chunk — `assembler.finish` lives inside `runStep`, so `runStep` must return it up to `runTurn`, and the rule is "the last step's finish reason wins, but any `max-tokens` in the turn surfaces as `max-tokens`"; (c) no consumer exhaustively switches over `TurnEndReason` today (the invariants plugin switches on `SessionEventType`, and `deriveMessages` ignores `turn/end`), so adding `max-tokens` is a non-breaking extension — but recheck before landing; (d) update [docs/architecture.md](../../../architecture.md) (the CI-verified loop-lifecycle/event-taxonomy doc) and the affected package READMEs/JSDoc (`dsh-session`, `dsh-agent`, `dsh-agent-loop`) per the repo doc-sync policy. This replaces a fragile "observe the finish chunk in the bridge" hack with a real, documented contract.
-4. Prompt-turn streaming plus load: translate `session/event` (the `assistant/chunk` token stream plus boundaries and tool activity) into `session/update`; resolve `session/prompt` on settle, mapping the harness `TurnEndReason` to the ACP `StopReason` wire enum (`completed`→`end_turn`, `max-tokens`→`max_tokens`, `aborted`→`cancelled`) — a small total function with a test asserting the exact wire strings, since the SDK rejects an unknown `stopReason`. Concrete correlation, since the loop batches queued messages into one turn and `send()` does not synchronously flip to running: install the `session/event` listener before `send()`; capture the prompt's owning turn from its `turn/start` record, then resolve on that turn's `turn/end` (with `agent/status` idle/disposed as a fallback); reject an empty/whitespace prompt up front rather than calling `send()` (no turn would ever start, so the RPC would hang). Implement `session/load` on the session-persistence resume seam.
-5. Permission gate: a single `tools/execute` listener registered with `prepend: true`, owning a `WeakMap<Agent, sessionId>` of bridge-created agents; no-op (`next()`) for unowned/no-agent calls; for owned calls → `session/request_permission` → allow (`next()`) / veto; settle the stored resolver exactly once on outcome, cancel, or connection close.
-6. Example wiring (extract a shared base). `@cordisjs/plugin-include` is itself a plugin entry that resets `ctx.baseUrl` and loads a path, so a child `cordis.yml` can nest-include a shared base; the extraction is safe because every dependent plugin declares `inject` (loader groups initialize via `Promise.all`, so YAML order is NOT the dependency mechanism — never rely on it). Extract the provider/tool core (`llm, sessions, system-prompt, tools, agents, invariants, llm-deepseek, bash-local, tool-bash`) into `examples/base.yml`; have both `coding-agent` and a new `examples/acp-agent/` include it and add their own UI plugin plus logger. Keep `agent-loop` per-example (NOT in the base): `AgentLoop` creates its configured agents in its constructor, and the two examples disagree — `coding-agent` needs a pre-created `main` (its `stdio-chat` calls `ctx.agents.get('main')`), while `acp-agent` must pre-create none (ACP `session/new` creates agents). So `coding-agent` declares `agent-loop` with `agents: [{ id: main, … }]` and `acp-agent` with `agents: []`. `acp-agent` loads `dsh-session-persistence-jsonl` (from [session persistence](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-14-session-persistence.md) — required for `session/load`), omits the stdout logger (see Risks), and adds `pnpm run demo:acp` plus the Zed `agent_servers` snippet.
-7. Tests (the repo cares a lot here): a property-based test for the protocol shape (precedent: [property-based testing](../../implemented/testing/2026-06-11-property-based-testing.md)) — fuzz arbitrary harness event sequences and assert ACP-stream invariants (never a `tool_call_update` before its `tool_call`; exactly one `session/prompt` resolution per prompt; monotonic, well-formed ordering; `stopReason` in the legal set); codec unit tests over an in-memory `Duplex` pair (drive `AgentSideConnection` without a subprocess; assert exact frames for `initialize`, `session/new`, a full prompt turn); the mandatory HMR-safety test (dispose the fiber; assert the connection closed, all `ctx.on` listeners gone, any in-flight `request_permission` settled); failure-path tests (connection closes mid-stream; closes with a permission pending; a notification `send()` rejects but the turn survives; `finish{kind:'error'|'aborted'}`; a `tools/execute` throw with no `tool/result`; a second `session/new` rejected; a `session/prompt` while one is in flight; an empty prompt rejected without hanging; a `session/load` re-derives identical history and replays it); and an e2e (`*.e2e.ts`, self-skips without `DEEPSEEK_API_KEY`) that boots `examples/acp-agent`, connects a `ClientSideConnection`, sends a real prompt, owns and disposes the harness in `afterEach`, and verifies the world (files on disk), not the agent's self-report.
-8. Docs: module/JSDoc plus a package README; extend [the extension cookbook](../../../cookbook/extension-cookbook.md) with the client-driver pattern. Flip Status to `implemented` on landing; record a decision in this RFC only if it proves durable, contested, and surprising (candidates: the `tools/execute` permission-ownership rule, the npm-dependency choice) — not auto-required.
-
-Deferred (each names its owning future work):
-
- Multiplexing concurrent sessions → [ACP multi-session](2026-06-14-acp-multi-session.md).
- ~~`cwd` honoring.~~ **RESOLVED.** Originally there was no path from `session/new.cwd` to the bash workdir (`tool-bash` forwarded only an explicit `args.workdir`; `LocalBashExecutor.resolve` defaulted to its own config or `process.cwd()`), so the MVP validated `cwd` (require absolute) AND required the server to launch in the workspace root, erroring on a mismatch. This is now lifted: the validated `cwd` is stored as `SessionHeader.cwd`, and `dsh-tool-bash` defaults the bash workdir to the calling agent's `session.header.cwd` (an explicit model `workdir` still wins; a relative one resolves against it). Any absolute `cwd` is honored — the server need not launch in the workspace, and N sessions can each target a different directory. Widening scope beyond the single cwd (`additionalDirectories`) remains deferred.
- Client `terminal/*` proxying (a live editor terminal) and `fs/*` (editor-rendered diffs) — a future `BashExecutor` over the [capability seams](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.md) bash seam, gated on `clientCapabilities.terminal`.
- Image/audio prompts (blocked on the DeepSeek adapter, which skips `image` blocks today), modes, auth, `available_commands`/slash-commands, `plan`, and `usage_update`.
-
-## Alternatives considered
-
- **A process-wide stdout hijack inside `dsh-acp`** (defensively monkey-patching `console.log` / `process.stdout.write`) — rejected: it lives outside Cordis' effect-scoped, HMR-friendly plugin model, races the connection's own stdout handoff, and fights the logger. The stdout guarantee is config-only.
- **Injecting `agentLoop` directly instead of the abstract create/resume factory** — the recorded fallback, taken only if the factory seam is judged not worth it, with the architecture-rule exception recorded in `docs/architecture.md`.
-
-## Acceptance criteria
-
- The `acp-agent` example speaks ACP over stdio end-to-end: `initialize`, `session/new` with a validated absolute `cwd` honored as the session workspace, streamed `session/update` frames per prompt turn, `session/load` re-deriving identical history, and `session/prompt` resolving with the correct wire `stopReason`.
- stdout carries only framed JSON-RPC (asserted by test); the permission gate settles every `session/request_permission` exactly once — on outcome, cancel, or connection close.
- The plan's test set runs green: the property-based protocol invariants, the codec unit tests over an in-memory duplex pair, the HMR-safety test, the failure-path matrix, and the self-skipping real-API e2e that verifies the world.
-
-## Risks
-
-stdout is the protocol — guaranteed by config, not by monkey-patching. The console logger writes through `console.log` to stdout, so any stdout UI/logger plugin corrupts JSON-RPC. The guarantee is config-only: the `acp-agent` example loads no stdout plugin (no console logger, no `stdio-chat`) and, if logging is wanted, uses a stderr exporter. A defensive process-wide `process.stdout.write`/`console.log` hijack inside `dsh-acp` is explicitly rejected — it lives outside Cordis' effect-scoped, HMR-friendly plugin model, races the connection's own stdout handoff, and fights the logger. A test asserts the example emits only framed JSON-RPC on stdout.
-
-New third-party runtime dependency plus protocol drift: `@agentclientprotocol/sdk` is young (0.25.x, recently renamed) and evolving. Pin the version and isolate churn to the one bridge package. This is not a vendoring-policy violation — [vendoring Cordis as source](../../implemented/process/2026-06-11-vendor-cordis-as-source.md) vendors the framework; genuine third-party deps already live on npm (`@earendil-works/pi-ai`).
-
-Turn-settle and prompt-correlation hazards: honor "queued messages batch into one turn" and "`send()` does not synchronously flip to running" (see `stdio-chat.ts` and the defensive-patterns section of [docs/architecture.md](../../../architecture.md)); gate resolution on an observed running→idle transition and handle the empty-prompt / no-work branch so an RPC can't hang.
-
-Permission-await and disposal hangs: a pending `request_permission` whose connection closes or whose turn aborts must settle exactly once; disposal must reach quiescence — tear each owned agent down through `AgentHandle.dispose()` (which stops the loop and awaits its exit), rather than orphaning awaits on a closed pipe.
-
-The 100% per-file coverage gate (repo policy) makes a branch-heavy protocol bridge real work. Accepted deliberately, surfaced so it isn't a surprise at PR time.
-
-ACP protocol-shape details (exact method names, `session/update` variants, permission option kinds, stop reasons) are taken from the ACP spec and the `@agentclientprotocol/sdk` types; they are not independently verifiable until the dependency is added, so the implementation pins the SDK version and conforms to its types rather than to this RFC's prose where they differ.
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-# RFC: Multiplex concurrent ACP sessions over one connection
-
-Status: proposed
-
-> **Implementation status:** the multi-session bridge (steps 1, 3, 4) and the bash task-ownership isolation are implemented in `packages/ui/acp` + `packages/bash/tool-bash`. **Per-session *permission* ownership is deferred** — it depends on [the ACP support permission gate](2026-06-14-acp-agent-client-protocol.md) (`TODO(rfc010-permission-gate)`), which is itself deferred; the `agent→sessionId` reverse map the gate will route through is in place. Step 2's per-session disposer scope is now implemented (see [agent lifecycle & ownership seams](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-18-agent-lifecycle-and-ownership-seams.md)): the factory returns a per-agent `AgentHandle` whose `dispose()` stops the loop, awaits quiescence, unregisters the agent, and removes its session, so a bare client disconnect leaves no registered agent or session-store entry. Status stays `proposed` until per-session permission ownership lands.
-
-> **Target-client note:** Zed is the current target ACP client, and its ACP client maintains a `HashMap<SessionId, AcpSession>` plus `pending_sessions` for concurrent `session/load` calls. The competing simplification to return to one live session per connection was rejected after checking that target-client shape; this RFC remains the path for finishing multiplexing and per-session permission ownership. See [the rejected simplification](../../rejected/simplification/2026-06-20-single-session-acp-bridge.md).
-
-## Problem
-
-[ACP support](2026-06-14-acp-agent-client-protocol.md) ships with a single active session per connection: a second `session/new` is rejected. Editors expect to run several conversations over one agent subprocess — a user opens multiple threads, or a client pre-warms sessions. The single-session guard is a deliberate MVP scope cut, not an architectural limit; this RFC lifts it.
-
-This paragraph is historical: the multi-session bridge has landed. The remaining proposed work is per-session permission ownership plus the lifecycle seams now tracked in [agent lifecycle and ownership seams](../../implemented/architecture/2026-06-18-agent-lifecycle-and-ownership-seams.md).
-
-## Proposal
-
-The harness core already supports many agents (`AgentRegistry.list()` and `AgentLoop.create` impose no count limit), so multiplexing is a bridge-layer change in `@deepseek-ai/dsh-acp`, not a loop or core change.
-
- Lift the single-session guard in `session/new`; allow N live sessions, each mapped to its own `ReactLoopAgent`.
- The bridge's `sessionId→agent` and `Session→sessionId` maps (introduced single-entry by [the ACP support RFC](2026-06-14-acp-agent-client-protocol.md)) become true multi-entry, plus a third `agent→sessionId` reverse map: the `tools/execute` permission gate receives only `exec.agent` (no sessionId), so it needs an O(1) reverse lookup to find the owning session. Every `agent/*` event and every `session/event` is demuxed strictly by id, so two sessions streaming at once never interleave their `session/update` notifications.
- Per-session prompt queues: [the ACP support RFC](2026-06-14-acp-agent-client-protocol.md)'s single-entry in-flight-prompt state becomes multi-entry — one in-flight prompt *per session*, tracked per `sessionId`.
- Per-session cancel routing: `session/cancel` cancels only its own session's agent (via the queue-aware `agent.cancel()`) and settles only that session's in-flight prompt. The cancel is scoped to that one agent — a per-agent `AbortController` for the running step plus the agent's own queued/steering FIFOs — so it never touches another session's stream or pending prompt.
- Per-session permission ownership: a `session/request_permission` and its outcome are bound to the originating session via the reverse map, so a permission prompt or a cancel in one session can never resolve another session's pending permission.
-
-## Plan
-
-1. Generalize the two id maps to multi-entry and add the `agent→sessionId` reverse map; add a per-session record holding the agent, the in-flight-prompt state, the pending-permission registry, and the session's disposer scope (see step 2).
-2. Give each session a real per-session disposer scope, NOT `ctx.extend()` — in Cordis `ctx.extend()` only creates a child context/prototype, but `ctx.on()` registered on it is still owned by the current plugin fiber, so disposing it would not remove that session's listeners. Use a genuine child fiber (load a per-session sub-plugin, e.g. `ctx.plugin(...)` returning a fork, or collect each session's `ctx.on` disposers in its session record and call them on teardown). Demux every `agent/*` and `session/event` by id into the right session record. Note the single global `tools/execute` listener stays on the bridge root (it must see all agents) and routes via the reverse map.
-3. Lift the `session/new` guard; keep `session/load` ([from ACP support](2026-06-14-acp-agent-client-protocol.md)) working per session.
-4. Tests for cross-session isolation: two sessions streaming and permission-prompting concurrently never interleave; a cancel/abort in one session leaves the other's stream and pending permission untouched; per-session in-flight-prompt enforcement holds independently; disposing one session leaves the others running.
-
-## Alternatives considered
-
-**A per-session `ctx.extend()` scope** — rejected: in Cordis, `ctx.extend()` only creates a child context/prototype, and `ctx.on()` registered on it is still owned by the current plugin fiber, so disposing it would not remove that session's listeners. A genuine child fiber (or a per-session collection of disposers) is required.
-
-## Acceptance criteria
-
- N concurrent sessions stream and permission-prompt without interleaving their `session/update` notifications; a cancel in one session leaves every other session's stream, queued prompts, and pending permissions untouched.
- Disposing one session removes exactly its own listeners; connection teardown reaches quiescence across all sessions.
- One session's agent cannot read or kill another session's background bash task.
-
-## Risks
-
-Listener fan-out cost: each session adds listeners; ensure disposal of one session removes exactly its own and the connection teardown ([from ACP support](2026-06-14-acp-agent-client-protocol.md)) still reaches quiescence across all sessions.
-
-The subtle correctness trap is cross-session leakage — a cancel or abort on one session settling another session's pending permission. The per-session permission ownership rule (routed via the `agent→sessionId` reverse map) and its isolation test are the guard.
-
-Shared background-task state: the bash executor's task ids are global and predictable (`bash-1`, `bash-2`, …), and `bash_output`/`bash_kill` look up by id without checking the caller. Under one session this is benign; under N sessions one session's agent could read or kill another's background task. This is a pre-existing `tool-bash` gap that multi-session turns into a real isolation hole — fixing it (validate the caller against the task owner) belongs with this RFC or a companion `tool-bash` change.
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Status: rejected — Zed is the current target ACP client and its ACP implementa

 ## Problem

-The ACP bridge now supports multiple live sessions on one JSON-RPC connection. That capability brings multi-entry session maps, reverse session/agent lookups, per-session prompt state, loading ids, demux for every event, cross-session teardown, and isolation concerns for future permission prompts and background tasks. The older [multi-session ACP proposal](../../proposed/feature/2026-06-14-acp-multi-session.md) still tracks the unfinished permission-ownership piece; this RFC is the competing simplification path.
+The ACP bridge now supports multiple live sessions on one JSON-RPC connection. That capability brings multi-entry session maps, reverse session/agent lookups, per-session prompt state, loading ids, demux for every event, cross-session teardown, and isolation concerns for future permission prompts and background tasks. The older [multi-session ACP proposal](../../implemented/feature/2026-06-14-acp-multi-session.md) still tracks the unfinished permission-ownership piece; this RFC is the competing simplification path.

 The product target has proven it needs concurrent editor conversations over one harness process: Zed's ACP connection owns multiple sessions and load states. The snapshot replay tier still avoids concurrent model streams because its replay entries are positional; that is a test-fixture limitation, not a reason to remove bridge multiplexing.

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Remove the multi-session maps and demux where a single `SessionRecord | undefine
 - `session/new` and `session/load` reject while that record exists.
 - Event handlers no longer demux across a `Map<sessionId, record>`.
 - Multi-session tests are removed or moved under the proposal that continues to defend multiplexing.
- The existing [multi-session ACP proposal](../../proposed/feature/2026-06-14-acp-multi-session.md) is updated to link this RFC and remains the live direction.
+- The existing [multi-session ACP proposal](../../implemented/feature/2026-06-14-acp-multi-session.md) is updated to link this RFC and remains the live direction.

 ## What we give up

@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 # Testing policy

-How this repo tests, tier by tier, and the rules that keep a green suite meaning something. Commands live in the root [AGENTS.md](../AGENTS.md) § Commands; the RFCs linked per tier carry the design rationale.
+How this repo tests, tier by tier, and the rules that keep a green suite meaningful. Commands live in root [AGENTS.md](../AGENTS.md); linked RFCs carry the rationale.

 ## Tiers

- **Unit** (`pnpm run test`): vitest over `packages|examples/*/tests/**/*.spec.ts`, colocated with what they test. Every registry gets an HMR-safety test (dispose the contributing fiber, assert cleanup). Excessive tests are welcome — err toward covering edge cases, error paths, event ordering, and concurrency races; review findings get regression tests (see `packages/core/agent-loop/tests/review-fixes.spec.ts`).
+- **Unit** (`pnpm run test`): vitest over `packages|examples/*/tests/**/*.spec.ts`, colocated with what they test. Every registry gets an HMR-safety test (dispose the contributing fiber, assert cleanup). Prefer edge cases, error paths, event ordering, and concurrency races; review findings get regression tests (see `packages/core/agent-loop/tests/review-fixes.spec.ts`).
 - **Coverage gate** (`pnpm run test:coverage`): the gating run, per-file 100% on `packages/*/*/src`. An uncovered line is often dead code the gate is correctly flagging for deletion, not a missing test to bolt on. Line coverage is necessary, never sufficient — it proves lines ran, not that the feature works as shipped.
 - **Real-API e2e** (`pnpm run test:e2e`): with-key tests against live provider APIs — the DeepSeek model plus provider-specific smokes that gate on their own keys (`EXA_API_KEY`, `PERPLEXITY_API_KEY`, …); each suite self-skips without its key so keyless CI stays green ([real-API e2e RFC](rfc/implemented/testing/2026-06-19-real-api-e2e-ci.md)).
- **Snapshot** (`pnpm run test:snapshot`): boots the real example subprocess, replays a recorded session keyless, diffs normalized stdout + the re-persisted log against committed goldens ([snapshot RFC](rfc/implemented/testing/2026-06-19-acp-snapshot-tests.md)). Re-record with `pnpm run test:snapshot:record`; reviewing the golden diff is part of the review. System-prompt/tool-schema content is pinned by ONE scenario (`text-turn`) and tokenized in every other fixture, so a prompt or schema edit churns one committed line ([pinned-header RFC](rfc/implemented/testing/2026-07-06-pin-request-header-content-in-one-scenario.md)).
+- **Snapshot** (`pnpm run test:snapshot`): boots the real example subprocess, replays a recorded session keyless, diffs normalized stdout + the re-persisted log against committed goldens ([snapshot RFC](rfc/implemented/testing/2026-06-19-acp-snapshot-tests.md)). Use `pnpm run test:snapshot:record` when the model transcript should change; use `pnpm run test:snapshot:refresh` when the committed transcript is still the right mock LLM input and replay goldens need keyless rewrite. Review the golden diff. System-prompt/tool-schema content is pinned by ONE scenario (`text-turn`) and tokenized in every other fixture, so a prompt or schema edit churns one committed line ([pinned-header RFC](rfc/implemented/testing/2026-07-06-pin-request-header-content-in-one-scenario.md)).

 ## The with-key policy: inference is cheap here

-We are DeepSeek — do not ration real-API tests. A no-key test proves the plumbing; only a with-key run proves the agent works against a real model. Write many: real prompts that write files, multi-turn conversations, tool use, cancellation mid-stream. Cheapest and highest-value are **smoke tests** that boot the real example, send one real prompt, and check the world — they catch the "green unit tests, broken product" class that mocks structurally cannot ([postmortem 0001](postmortem/0001-acp-default-export-drops-inject.md)). The self-skip exists only so secretless CI and keyless contributors aren't blocked; it is not a cost signal. Every example ships a keyless smoke and — unless keyless-by-nature — a with-key smoke ([examples/AGENTS.md](../examples/AGENTS.md)).
+We are DeepSeek — do not ration real-API tests. A no-key test proves plumbing; only a with-key run proves the agent works against a real model. Write many: file-writing prompts, multi-turn conversations, tool use, cancellation mid-stream. Highest-value are **smoke tests** that boot the real example, send one real prompt, and check the world — they catch the "green unit tests, broken product" class that mocks structurally cannot ([postmortem 0001](postmortem/0001-acp-default-export-drops-inject.md)). The self-skip exists only so secretless CI and keyless contributors aren't blocked; it is not a cost signal. Every example ships a keyless smoke and — unless keyless-by-nature — a with-key smoke ([examples/AGENTS.md](../examples/AGENTS.md)).

 ## Prefer the real implementation over a mock

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ This table connects model-visible tool names to the plugin package and service s
 | `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-bash` | `bash`, `bash_kill`, `bash_output` | `ctx.tools`, `ctx.bash` | `tool/call`, `tool/result`, `context/message via agent.inject() for background completion notices` | - | The bash/bash_output/bash_kill tools are model-facing consumers of the bash executor seam. |
 | `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-cordis` | `cordis_inspect`, `cordis_mount`, `cordis_unmount` | `ctx.tools` | `tool/call`, `tool/result`, `live plugin-tree mutations (mount/unmount)` | - | Ships in examples/cordis-agent only (a deliberate opt-in — mounted code gets the real ctx, see docs/rfc/implemented/feature/2026-07-08-self-referential-cordis-toolset.md). Plugins the model mounts may register ADDITIONAL model-visible tools at runtime; the request-header ToolsDelta logs those tool-set changes. |
 | `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-fs` | `edit`, `read`, `write` | `ctx.tools`, `ctx.fs`, `ctx.systemPrompt` | `tool/call`, `fs/write-intent or fs/edit-intent for mutations`, `fs/observed after successful file operations`, `tool/result` | - | The read-before-write/edit policy is added by `@deepseek-ai/dsh-fs-policy` (an `fs/*` event-gate plugin, no schema change); a deployment that loads these tools is expected to also load it. The tool schemas above are identical with or without the policy plugin. |
+| `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-skill` | `skill` | `ctx.tools`, `ctx.skills` | `tool/call`, `tool/result` | - | - |
 | `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-subagent` | `subagent` | `ctx.tools`, `ctx.subagents` | `tool/call`, `tool/result`, `child session events through the chosen provider` | `subagent`, `subagent_fork` | The registered tool name is the load-time `toolName` config (default `subagent`); the schema above is that default. The shipped example agents load this package once per subagent backend, so the model additionally sees `subagent_fork` (bound to the fork backend) with an identical schema — see `examples/coding-agent/cordis.yml` and `examples/acp-agent/cordis.yml`. |
 | `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-todo` | `todo_write` | `ctx.tools`, `owning Agent session` | `tool/call`, `todo/write`, `tool/result` | - | todo_write is session-owned state; UIs render the latest todo/write event as a checklist or ACP plan. |
 | `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-workflow` | `workflow` | `ctx.tools`, `ctx.workflows`, `ctx.systemPrompt`, `a calling Agent (exec.agent parents the script children)` | `tool/call`, `tool/result` | - | - |
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@ Registered by the tool registry itself under `mode: code` / `mode: both` (see th

 ### `bash`

-Execute a bash command (`bash -c`) and return its stdout/stderr. Each call runs in a fresh shell: no state (cwd, variables, functions) persists between calls — pass `workdir` instead of using `cd`. Non-zero exits are reported as `[exit code: N]`. The current agent session id is available as `$DSH_SESSION_ID`; when JSONL persistence is configured, `$DSH_SESSION_JSONL` is its absolute target path and may not exist or contain the current unflushed turn yet. Long output is truncated to its tail; the full output is saved to a file whose path is reported when available. Set `run_in_background: true` for long-running commands: the call returns a task id immediately; poll it with `bash_output` and stop it with `bash_kill`.
+Execute a bash command (`bash -c`) and return its stdout/stderr. Each call runs in a fresh shell: no state (cwd, variables, functions) persists between calls — pass `workdir` instead of using `cd`. Non-zero exits are reported as `[exit code: N]`. The current agent session id is available as `$DSH_SESSION_ID`; when JSONL persistence is configured, `$DSH_SESSION_JSONL` is its absolute target path and may not exist or contain the current unflushed turn yet. Commands may run under a file sandbox; a blocked file operation is reported as `[sandbox: file access denied under <mode> mode]` — a policy denial, not a bug in the command; do not retry another way (a background task reports the same marker via bash_output once it has finished). Long output is truncated to its tail; the full output is saved to a file whose path is reported when available. Set `run_in_background: true` for long-running commands: the call returns a task id immediately; poll it with `bash_output` and stop it with `bash_kill`.

 ```json
 {
@@ -370,6 +371,29 @@ Source: [`packages/fs/tool-fs/src/index.ts`](../packages/fs/tool-fs/src/index.ts

 The read-before-write/edit policy is added by `@deepseek-ai/dsh-fs-policy` (an `fs/*` event-gate plugin, no schema change); a deployment that loads these tools is expected to also load it. The tool schemas above are identical with or without the policy plugin.

+## `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-skill`
+
+### `skill`
+
+Load the full instructions for an available skill. Call this with the exact skill name from the session skill catalog before acting on a task that names or clearly matches that skill.
+
+```json
+{
+  "type": "object",
+  "properties": {
+    "name": {
+      "type": "string",
+      "description": "The exact skill name from the available skills list."
+    }
+  },
+  "required": [
+    "name"
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+Source: [`packages/skill/tool-skill/src/index.ts`](../packages/skill/tool-skill/src/index.ts)
+
 ## `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-subagent`

 ### `subagent`
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@ flowchart TD
  toolCall["Session event: <code>tool/call</code><br/>logged before execution"]
  presentCall["UI pending card<br/>presentCall(args)"]
  pre["<code>tools/pre-execute</code> waterfall<br/>hooks, permission, sandbox"]
-  denied["deny or ask<br/>tool body skipped"]
+  denied["denied<br/>tool body skipped"]
+  approval["<code>ctx.approval</code> one-shot prompt<br/>absent or unanswerable: deny"]
  around["<code>tools/execute</code> waterfall<br/>timeout, retry, metrics (around dispatch)"]
  toolBody["Registered tool execute() body"]
  fsGate["<code>fs/write-intent</code> or <code>fs/edit-intent</code><br/>tool-fs mutations only"]
@@ -25,7 +26,10 @@ flowchart TD
  toolCall --> pre
  pre -->|allow| around
  around --> toolBody
-  pre -->|deny or ask| denied
+  pre -->|deny| denied
+  pre -->|ask| approval
+  approval -->|allowed-once| around
+  approval -->|rejected, cancelled, unavailable| denied
  denied --> post
  toolBody --> fsGate
  fsGate --> toolBody
@@ -37,6 +41,6 @@ flowchart TD
  toolResult --> presentResult
 ```

-Filesystem read-before-edit checks live below `tool-fs` on the `fs/*` event gate; hook bridges and future permission prompts live on the generic pre/post tool waterfalls; and around-dispatch concerns like the tool-call timeout policy (`@deepseek-ai/dsh-timeout-policy`) wrap core dispatch on `tools/execute`. That split lets the same hooks observe bash, fs, web, todo, and subagent calls without coupling those tools to one policy service. Code Mode rides the same pipeline twice over: `run_code` is itself a registered tool body, and each tool call its program makes re-enters `ctx.tools.execute()` through BOTH waterfalls — serialized one at a time, logged as a `tool/code-dispatch` session event, with a deny surfacing to the program as a binding rejection (a sub-call's `additionalContext` is deliberately dropped — no safe outlet mid-run preserves call/result adjacency).
+Filesystem read-before-edit checks live below `tool-fs` on the `fs/*` event gate; hook bridges and the approval seam's permission prompts live on the generic pre/post tool waterfalls; and around-dispatch concerns like the tool-call timeout policy (`@deepseek-ai/dsh-timeout-policy`) wrap core dispatch on `tools/execute`. That split lets the same hooks observe bash, fs, web, todo, and subagent calls without coupling those tools to one policy service.

 Maintenance mode: curated Mermaid flow; exact tool schemas and event signatures live in generated catalogs.