refactor(subprocess): rename the process seam to subprocess and address review

Review feedback (tianyicui): 'process' is a poor service name. The family is
now packages/subprocess/ — @deepseek-ai/dsh-subprocess (ctx.subprocess,
abstract SubprocessService, Subprocess* vocabulary) and
@deepseek-ai/dsh-subprocess-local (LocalSubprocessService) — renamed
throughout code, compositions, docs (en+zh, pairs re-recorded), catalogs,
and gates. 'subprocess' is the precise term for managed OS children (the
Python-stdlib sense), avoids colliding with Node's global process object,
and reads as one system beside dsh-subagent-subprocess.

ds-review-bot findings addressed:
- kill() on a settled handle is now a no-op (no signal to a possibly-reused
  pgid, no referenced grace timer delaying exit); pinned by a spy test.
- The moved DshEnvironmentKey/DshEnvironment/CollectedOutput types get
  drift-checked type-equiv blocks on the new subprocess.md page, restoring
  their manifest registration.
- subprocess.md is registered in the core.md sub-page index (en+zh).
This commit is contained in:
Tianyi Cui
2026-07-26 12:43:59 +08:00
parent 8f75565f03
commit fc566119a7
108 files changed
+587 -557

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# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
bash.md: 0c92addf4778fa780cd432444549bfc36eeb763c
bash.zh.md: cd9d94055627937d03107ead5a4ffaeaa945d187
bash.md: 4ea0ace7e4af8cda3ff5bf1b4fc672f6425e5396
bash.zh.md: 6642c85134748bceaa4a7783742a63da8b6acabd
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@@ -2,13 +2,13 @@
English | [中文](bash.zh.md)
The bash execution seam is split across interface ([dsh-bash](../../packages/bash/bash), `ctx.bash`), implementations ([dsh-bash-local](../../packages/bash/bash-local) and [dsh-bash-sandbox](../../packages/bash/bash-sandbox)), and consumer ([dsh-tool-bash](../../packages/bash/tool-bash), the `bash` schema). Generic background-task ids, ownership, and controls live in [tasks.md](tasks.md); this seam returns a task-free process handle. Raw process-group mechanics live behind the [process-manager seam](process.md).
The bash execution seam is split across interface ([dsh-bash](../../packages/bash/bash), `ctx.bash`), implementations ([dsh-bash-local](../../packages/bash/bash-local) and [dsh-bash-sandbox](../../packages/bash/bash-sandbox)), and consumer ([dsh-tool-bash](../../packages/bash/tool-bash), the `bash` schema). Generic background-task ids, ownership, and controls live in [tasks.md](tasks.md); this seam returns a task-free process handle. Raw process-group mechanics live behind the [subprocess seam](subprocess.md).
Source: [`packages/bash/bash/src/types.ts`](../../packages/bash/bash/src/types.ts)
## Managed shell environment namespace
`DSH_*` variables are Harness-owned child-process facts. The model-facing bash tool collects them through `ctx.bashEnv` and passes them through `BashExecRequest.dshEnv`; the process manager removes inherited `DSH_*` names before merging the current snapshot. The `DshEnvironmentKey`/`DshEnvironment` vocabulary is owned by the [process-manager seam](process.md) and re-exported by `dsh-bash`.
`DSH_*` variables are Harness-owned child-process facts. The model-facing bash tool collects them through `ctx.bashEnv` and passes them through `BashExecRequest.dshEnv`; the subprocess service removes inherited `DSH_*` names before merging the current snapshot. The `DshEnvironmentKey`/`DshEnvironment` vocabulary is owned by the [subprocess seam](subprocess.md) and re-exported by `dsh-bash`.
## Request vs. spec: the `resolve()` split
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ interface BashRunResult {
}
```
Each stream is a `CollectedOutput` — the (possibly truncated) text plus recovery info; when truncated, `text` is the **tail** and the complete stream spills to a private file. The shape is owned by the [process-manager seam](process.md) and re-exported by `dsh-bash`.
Each stream is a `CollectedOutput` — the (possibly truncated) text plus recovery info; when truncated, `text` is the **tail** and the complete stream spills to a private file. The shape is owned by the [subprocess seam](subprocess.md) and re-exported by `dsh-bash`.
## File sandbox: `BashSandboxInfo`
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ One more piece completes the vocabulary: the `SANDBOX_UNAVAILABLE` error code (o
/**
* A background process handle returned by {@link BashExecutor.start}. It is the
* only access path; buffered output remains readable after exit. Composition
* teardown (the process manager's disposal) kills running processes and
* teardown (the subprocess service's disposal) kills running processes and
* awaits {@link done}; an executor-only reload leaves them running.
*/
interface BashProcess {
@@ -217,4 +217,4 @@ interface BashProcessRead {
## The service
`BashExecutor` owns `resolve`, foreground `run`, background-process `start`, and the `sandboxMode` capability fact. `dsh-bash-local` owns command defaulting, timeout/abort classification, the terminal environment, and the background read merge; process groups, bounded collectors, spill files, credential scrubbing, and disposal quiescence are the [process manager](process.md)'s. `dsh-tool-bash` owns model-facing rendering and adapts background handles into the [generic task runtime](tasks.md).
`BashExecutor` owns `resolve`, foreground `run`, background-process `start`, and the `sandboxMode` capability fact. `dsh-bash-local` owns command defaulting, timeout/abort classification, the terminal environment, and the background read merge; process groups, bounded collectors, spill files, credential scrubbing, and disposal quiescence are the [subprocess service](subprocess.md)'s. `dsh-tool-bash` owns model-facing rendering and adapts background handles into the [generic task runtime](tasks.md).
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[English](bash.md) | 中文
bash 执行 seam 分为接口([dsh-bash](../../packages/bash/bash)`ctx.bash`)、实现([dsh-bash-local](../../packages/bash/bash-local) 与 [dsh-bash-sandbox](../../packages/bash/bash-sandbox))和消费方([dsh-tool-bash](../../packages/bash/tool-bash),即 `bash` schema)。通用后台任务的 id、所有权与控制位于 [tasks.md](tasks.md);本 seam 返回一个不含任务概念的进程句柄。原始进程组机制位于[进程管理器 seam](process.md)之后。
bash 执行 seam 分为接口([dsh-bash](../../packages/bash/bash)`ctx.bash`)、实现([dsh-bash-local](../../packages/bash/bash-local) 与 [dsh-bash-sandbox](../../packages/bash/bash-sandbox))和消费方([dsh-tool-bash](../../packages/bash/tool-bash),即 `bash` schema)。通用后台任务的 id、所有权与控制位于 [tasks.md](tasks.md);本 seam 返回一个不含任务概念的进程句柄。原始进程组机制位于[进程管理器 seam](subprocess.md)之后。
源码:[`packages/bash/bash/src/types.ts`](../../packages/bash/bash/src/types.ts)
## 受管 shell 环境命名空间
`DSH_*` 变量是归 Harness 所有的子进程事实。面向模型的 bash 工具通过 `ctx.bashEnv` 收集它们,再经由 `BashExecRequest.dshEnv` 传递;进程管理器在合并当前快照之前会移除继承而来的 `DSH_*` 名称。`DshEnvironmentKey``DshEnvironment` 词汇归[进程管理器 seam](process.md)所有,由 `dsh-bash` 重导出。
`DSH_*` 变量是归 Harness 所有的子进程事实。面向模型的 bash 工具通过 `ctx.bashEnv` 收集它们,再经由 `BashExecRequest.dshEnv` 传递;进程管理器在合并当前快照之前会移除继承而来的 `DSH_*` 名称。`DshEnvironmentKey``DshEnvironment` 词汇归[进程管理器 seam](subprocess.md)所有,由 `dsh-bash` 重导出。
## 请求与规格:`resolve()` 拆分
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ interface BashRunResult {
}
```
每个流是一个 `CollectedOutput`:(可能被截断的)文本加恢复信息;截断时,`text` 是**尾部**,完整流溢出到一个私有文件。该形状归[进程管理器 seam](process.md)所有,由 `dsh-bash` 重导出。
每个流是一个 `CollectedOutput`:(可能被截断的)文本加恢复信息;截断时,`text` 是**尾部**,完整流溢出到一个私有文件。该形状归[进程管理器 seam](subprocess.md)所有,由 `dsh-bash` 重导出。
## 文件沙箱:`BashSandboxInfo`
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ interface BashSandboxInfo {
/**
* A background process handle returned by {@link BashExecutor.start}. It is the
* only access path; buffered output remains readable after exit. Composition
* teardown (the process manager's disposal) kills running processes and
* teardown (the subprocess service's disposal) kills running processes and
* awaits {@link done}; an executor-only reload leaves them running.
*/
interface BashProcess {
@@ -217,4 +217,4 @@ interface BashProcessRead {
## 服务
`BashExecutor` 拥有 `resolve`、前台 `run`、后台进程 `start` 以及 `sandboxMode` 能力事实。`dsh-bash-local` 拥有命令默认值补全、超时/中止分类、终端环境以及后台读取合并;进程组、有界收集器、spill 文件、凭据清除与 dispose(资源释放)后完全停稳归[进程管理器](process.md)所有。`dsh-tool-bash` 拥有面向模型的渲染,并将后台句柄适配到[通用任务运行时](tasks.md)。
`BashExecutor` 拥有 `resolve`、前台 `run`、后台进程 `start` 以及 `sandboxMode` 能力事实。`dsh-bash-local` 拥有命令默认值补全、超时/中止分类、终端环境以及后台读取合并;进程组、有界收集器、spill 文件、凭据清除与 dispose(资源释放)后完全停稳归[进程管理器](subprocess.md)所有。`dsh-tool-bash` 拥有面向模型的渲染,并将后台句柄适配到[通用任务运行时](tasks.md)。
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@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
core.md: 781267cccdb5bbda33e5be6a9e807fdbe47dbc83
core.zh.md: d0f67983b98b0cf679a8e599a5f8ab3c64490dd0
core.md: cdbf8f2f7a4484986abe56511698ae3f4c2096b4
core.zh.md: 2afd9b02135a0cc54a48ca9404be4d55f5b8c64a
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@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ Everything else is documented on a **sub-page**, not here. The rule that draws t
| [user-interaction.md](user-interaction.md) | the UI-backed human question/answer seam: `AskUserQuestionRequest`, answer/options vocabulary, provider API, error taxonomy |
| [approval.md](approval.md) | the one-shot user-approval seam: `ApprovalRequest`, `ApprovalOutcome`, per-session policy, audit and answerer contracts |
| [bash.md](bash.md) | the bash executor seam: `BashExecRequest`/`Spec`, `BashRunResult`, background `BashProcess` handles |
| [subprocess.md](subprocess.md) | the subprocess seam: fully-explicit `SubprocessSpawnSpec`, offset-based output readers, unclassified `SubprocessOutcome`, and the managed `DSH_*` environment vocabulary |
| [pty.md](pty.md) | persistent terminal ids, backend/session contracts, send readiness, bounded reads, and owner-visible snapshots |
| [sandbox.md](sandbox.md) | per-session policy resolution and the process-confinement seam: file-effect modes, execution/provider policies, `ConfinedArgv`, enforcement and fail-closed errors |
| [code-runtime.md](code-runtime.md) | the code-execution seam: `CodeRunRequest`/`Result`, binding namespaces, captured logs, the `CodeRunFailure` taxonomy |
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@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ harness 是一个微内核:一个极小的核心加上众多插件。大多数
| [user-interaction.md](user-interaction.md) | UI 支持的人工问答 seam:`AskUserQuestionRequest`、answer/options 词汇、提供方 API、错误分类体系 |
| [approval.md](approval.md) | 一次性用户审批 seam`ApprovalRequest``ApprovalOutcome`、逐会话策略、审计与 answerer 契约 |
| [bash.md](bash.md) | bash 执行器 seam`BashExecRequest`/`Spec``BashRunResult`、后台 `BashProcess` 句柄 |
| [subprocess.md](subprocess.md) | 子进程 seam:完全显式的 `SubprocessSpawnSpec`、基于偏移的输出读取器、不含分类的 `SubprocessOutcome`,以及受管 `DSH_*` 环境词汇 |
| [pty.md](pty.md) | 持久化终端 ID、后端/会话契约、发送就绪状态、有界读取与 owner 可见快照 |
| [sandbox.md](sandbox.md) | 每会话策略解析与进程约束 seam:文件效果模式、执行/提供方策略、`ConfinedArgv`、强制执行与故障关闭错误 |
| [code-runtime.md](code-runtime.md) | 代码执行 seam`CodeRunRequest`/`Result`、绑定命名空间、捕获日志、`CodeRunFailure` 分类体系 |
@@ -1,21 +1,47 @@
# Process Manager
# Subprocess
The child-process manager seam is split across interface ([dsh-process](../../packages/process/process), `ctx.processes`) and implementation ([dsh-process-local](../../packages/process/process-local)); its consumers are other capability seams — today the [bash executor family](bash.md), which passes `['bash', '-c', command]` argv and owns every default. This seam owns the managed `DSH_*` environment namespace and the `CollectedOutput` shape; [dsh-bash](../../packages/bash/bash) re-exports them so bash consumers keep one import root.
The subprocess seam is split across interface ([dsh-subprocess](../../packages/subprocess/subprocess), `ctx.subprocess`) and implementation ([dsh-subprocess-local](../../packages/subprocess/subprocess-local)); its consumers are other capability seams — today the [bash executor family](bash.md), which passes `['bash', '-c', command]` argv and owns every default. This seam owns the managed `DSH_*` environment namespace and the `CollectedOutput` shape; [dsh-bash](../../packages/bash/bash) re-exports them so bash consumers keep one import root.
Source: [`packages/process/process/src/types.ts`](../../packages/process/process/src/types.ts)
Source: [`packages/subprocess/subprocess/src/types.ts`](../../packages/subprocess/subprocess/src/types.ts)
## Managed environment namespace and captured output
`DSH_*` variables are Harness-owned child-process facts; implementations discard ambient `DSH_*` names before merging the caller's snapshot, and each captured stream reports its truncation and spill-recovery state through `CollectedOutput`.
```ts type-equiv
/** One environment key inside the managed {@link DSH_ENV_PREFIX} namespace. */
type DshEnvironmentKey = `${typeof DSH_ENV_PREFIX}${string}`
```
```ts type-equiv
/** Trusted DeepSeek Harness variables for one child-process execution. */
type DshEnvironment = Readonly<Record<DshEnvironmentKey, string>>
```
```ts type-equiv
/** One captured stream: the (possibly truncated) text plus recovery info. */
interface CollectedOutput {
/** Collected text — the TAIL of the stream when truncated. */
text: string
/** True when bytes were dropped from `text`. */
truncated: boolean
/** Path to a file holding the COMPLETE stream, when truncated and available. */
spillPath?: string
}
```
## The fully-explicit spawn spec
The seam applies no defaults: every limit and directory is explicit on the spec, so the caller's own config — not a hidden process-manager default — decides them. `argv` is never shell-interpreted.
The seam applies no defaults: every limit and directory is explicit on the spec, so the caller's own config — not a hidden subprocess-service default — decides them. `argv` is never shell-interpreted.
```ts type-equiv
/**
* A fully-specified spawn request. This seam applies no defaults: every limit
* and directory is explicit, so the caller's own config — not a hidden
* process-manager default — decides them (the `dsh-bash` request/spec split
* subprocess-service default — decides them (the `dsh-bash` request/spec split
* is the owning template).
*/
interface ProcessSpawnSpec {
interface SubprocessSpawnSpec {
/** Executable and arguments; `argv[0]` is the program. Never shell-interpreted here. */
argv: readonly string[]
/** Working directory for the child. */
@@ -62,15 +88,15 @@ A spawn returns a live handle immediately. Output readers take whole-stream byte
* A live child process. `kill()` starts the group SIGTERM→grace→SIGKILL
* escalation; buffered output remains readable after exit.
*/
interface ProcessHandle {
interface SubprocessHandle {
/** Process id (group leader); -1 when the spawn itself failed. */
readonly pid: number
/** Live stdout reader (also readable after exit). */
readonly stdout: ProcessOutputReader
readonly stdout: SubprocessOutputReader
/** Live stderr reader (also readable after exit). */
readonly stderr: ProcessOutputReader
readonly stderr: SubprocessOutputReader
/** Resolves when the process closes; rejects only for spawn-level failures. */
readonly done: Promise<ProcessOutcome>
readonly done: Promise<SubprocessOutcome>
/** Begin SIGTERM→grace→SIGKILL on the process group. Idempotent. */
kill(): void
}
@@ -82,7 +108,7 @@ interface ProcessHandle {
* whole-stream byte coordinates owned by the caller, so independent readers
* cannot consume one another's output.
*/
interface ProcessOutputReader {
interface SubprocessOutputReader {
/**
* Read everything captured since `fromByte`. When that offset has slid out
* of the in-memory tail window the read is `lossy` — it returns the whole
@@ -90,13 +116,13 @@ interface ProcessOutputReader {
* @param fromByte - whole-stream offset to resume from (a prior read's `nextOffset`; 0 for the first read).
* @returns the delta text, the next offset, the `lossy` flag, and the spill path when one exists.
*/
readFrom(fromByte: number): ProcessOutputRead
readFrom(fromByte: number): SubprocessOutputRead
}
```
```ts type-equiv
/** One incremental {@link ProcessOutputReader.readFrom} read. */
interface ProcessOutputRead {
/** One incremental {@link SubprocessOutputReader.readFrom} read. */
interface SubprocessOutputRead {
/** Stream text from the requested offset (the whole retained tail when lossy). */
text: string
/** Whole-stream offset to resume from on the next read. */
@@ -110,15 +136,15 @@ interface ProcessOutputRead {
## Outcomes carry no cause classification
`done` reports raw exit facts. The manager kills on abort but never decides why — the caller reads the deadline signal it owns to classify timeout versus cancellation (the bash executor's `timedOut`/`aborted` split).
`done` reports raw exit facts. The service kills on abort but never decides why — the caller reads the deadline signal it owns to classify timeout versus cancellation (the bash executor's `timedOut`/`aborted` split).
```ts type-equiv
/**
* Raw outcome of one closed process. Deliberately carries NO timeout or
* cancellation classification: the manager kills on abort but does not decide
* cancellation classification: the service kills on abort but does not decide
* why — the caller reads the signal it owns to classify causes.
*/
interface ProcessOutcome {
interface SubprocessOutcome {
/** Exit code; null when the process died from a signal. */
exitCode: number | null
/** Terminating signal (e.g. 'SIGTERM'); null on normal exit. */
@@ -130,4 +156,4 @@ interface ProcessOutcome {
## Service behavior
The abstract [`ProcessManager`](../../packages/process/process/src/index.ts) seam defines `spawn` only; [`LocalProcessManager`](../../packages/process/process-local/src/index.ts) is the local implementation (detached groups, tail-keep spill-backed collection, credential scrub, kill-and-join disposal). See [`dsh-process`](../../packages/process/process/README.md) for the seam contract and [`dsh-process-local`](../../packages/process/process-local/README.md) for the mechanics.
The abstract [`SubprocessService`](../../packages/subprocess/subprocess/src/index.ts) seam defines `spawn` only; [`LocalSubprocessService`](../../packages/subprocess/subprocess-local/src/index.ts) is the local implementation (detached groups, tail-keep spill-backed collection, credential scrub, kill-and-join disposal). See [`dsh-subprocess`](../../packages/subprocess/subprocess/README.md) for the seam contract and [`dsh-subprocess-local`](../../packages/subprocess/subprocess-local/README.md) for the mechanics.