Codex convergence round 1 on the review-response commits: agent()'s
post-acquire window was real and unguarded. `await acquireSlot()` yields
at least one microtask tick even when a slot is free (and a queued
waiter resumes a tick after its release), so a cancel() landing in that
tick let the continuation start a child carrying an ALREADY-aborted
signal — the in-code comment claimed the window could not exist. A
provider that subscribes only to future abort events (the test stub;
the seam does not promise pre-aborted-signal handling) would never
settle such a child, leaking it until the dispose grace abandoned the
run, and a backend that misses the pre-aborted signal would burn a full
model turn after the user cancelled.
agent() now re-checks isCancelled() immediately after the acquire
(inside the slot-owning try, so the finally still releases), making
every post-cancel path reject before subagents.start. New deterministic
regression: cancel() in the same synchronous frame as start() lands in
the free-slot await tick — the run settles cancelled with ZERO children
started (previously: one leaked child and a grace-delayed settle). The
raced-release test's comment now states what it actually pins (the
queued-waiter rejection path). Also aligns the RFC's auto-concurrency
formula with the code (min(16, max(1, availableParallelism() - 2))).
Two review responses that belong together — the same review argued the
engine was defending the wrong threat while a benign-input bug wedged
the product.
1) Drop hostile-value containment; state the trust premise.
Scripts are model-written — the same trust level as the model's bash
access — yet successive pre-push review rounds had ratcheted in defenses
that only matter against an adversarial author: trap-free proxy
rejection, accessor-never-invoked descriptor walks, realm-side
pre-rendering of thrown values, realm-built promises/arrays/error clones
with structural fatal recognition. That same author keeps a documented,
accepted, unkillable event-loop spin, so containing its error VALUES is
cost without a threat model — and the planned hardened engine
(worker/isolated-vm) gets value isolation by serialization and deletes
all of this machinery anyway.
What stays, because benign scripts hit it constantly: result never
rejects; dropped hook promises cannot become unhandled rejections; the
value boundary rejects LOUD everything JSON cannot carry (now a plain
recursive walk — getters are read ordinarily and their result is what
crosses; a throwing read fails loud); a "__proto__" key still copies as
a data property; the fatal-vs-null combinator discipline (now host
instanceof — unforgeable from the realm and simpler than clone-shape
recognition). What changes for scripts (documented in the engine
README): hooks hand back host values and host errors — in-script
`instanceof Error` on a hook failure is false (branch on e.name/e.code)
— and args are host-cloned once so a script cannot mutate the caller's
object. realm.ts drops 289 → 173 lines; the hostile-value test tables go
with it. The premise now leads the engine module doc, the README, and
the RFC's engine section, with the removed machinery recorded under
What was rejected.
2) result settles within the dispose grace of a cancellation.
Review finding (verified through the real registry + tool + engine): a
script parked on a promise no hook owns — `await new Promise(() => {})`,
`await Promise.race([])`, a returned never-settling thenable — could not
be settled by cancel(): hooks reject and children abort, but nothing
touches a promise the engine does not own, so `result` stayed pending
FOREVER (the previous cut even pinned that as intended). The tool awaits
run.result BEFORE its disposing finally, the registry awaits the tool,
the loop awaits the registry — one such script wedged the whole agent
turn past any abort, unrecoverable in-process; the mock engine in the
tool's abort test settles result on cancel, which is exactly the
behavior the real engine lacked, so no existing test could see it.
The seam contract now says it out loud: once a run is cancelled, result
SETTLES within the implementation's bounded grace even if the script
never does. The vm engine arms an abandon channel in cancel(); drive()
races the script against it, force-settling 'cancelled' at the grace
(the abandoned settlement stays contained; a post-slice synchronous spin
remains the documented limitation). dispose()'s outer race now exists
for child quiescence only, and `workflow/end` again fires exactly once
per started run. The old 'result stays pending' pin is FLIPPED to the
new contract (the pinned behavior was the bug); new regressions cover
cancel-then-settle on a parked script, a never-settling returned
thenable, and the full composition through the REAL registry + tool +
vm engine (tool-workflow gains workflow-vm/subagent devDeps for it).
agentsStarted JSDoc clarified while touching the vocabulary (accepted
calls, including ones still queued at cancellation).
Codex code-review round 5: agent()/parallel()/pipeline() returned HOST Promise
objects into the script realm — Object.getPrototypeOf(agent('x')) reached host
Promise.prototype, contradicting the realm contract (correctness containment,
not the accepted sandbox stance). The rejection channel had the same leak one
hop away: a caught hook failure was a host WorkflowError (host Error.prototype
chain), and phase()/log() threw host errors synchronously.
All three surfaces are realm-built now:
- hook promises: the realm's own Promise.resolve (bound at context setup)
assimilates the host promise, so the script-visible promise carries realm
prototypes; the realm promise gets the same no-op rejection consumer as the
host one (a script may drop it).
- hook failures: rejections and phase/log sync throws are translated at the
boundary into realm-built clones (name/code/message/fatal via an in-realm
factory); non-WorkflowError host failures become generic realm Errors
carrying their describeThrown rendering.
- the combinators recognize FATAL clones structurally
(isFatalWorkflowErrorClone: proxy-guarded descriptor reads), preserving the
fatal-vs-null discipline across the boundary; a script forging the shape
kills only its own run. drive() maps any post-cancel failure to 'cancelled'
by run state (a CANCELLED clone deliberately fails the host instanceof).
Tests: realm-promise identity for all three hooks + host Promise.prototype
pollution unreachable; clone shape (instanceof realm Error, name/code/fatal/
message) with prototype-chain mutation staying realm-side; a rejecting
provider result crossing as a generic clone; phase/log sync-throw clones;
combinator catch branches (string throw, proxy throw, shape-miss forgery →
null; forged fatal → kills own run); existing fatal-propagation, cancellation,
and unhandled-rejection tests as canaries.
Codex code-review round 4 flagged the return channel: an async IIFE
Promise-assimilates a returned thenable, so its then() runs past the sync
slice and the RESOLUTION replaces the raw object. Verified against the real
engine and judged behavior, not defect:
- Assimilation is standard JavaScript (an async function's returned thenable
resolves before the caller sees it) and is load-bearing ergonomics: an
un-awaited 'return agent(...)' / 'return parallel(...)' resolves to the
intended value precisely because of it. Rejecting callable-then returns
would break that; intercepting pre-assimilation is spec-impossible (the
Get(v,'then') and job enqueue are internal to promise resolution).
- The realm-boundary guard applies to the RESOLUTION (a thenable resolving to
non-JSON is still RESULT_UNSERIALIZABLE), so nothing crosses unmaterialized.
- A spin inside a returned thenable's then() is the same accepted class as any
post-slice spin (it runs on the microtask queue, past the vm timeout's
reach); the docs previously said 'after the first await', which was too
narrow — reworded to 'past the initial synchronous slice (an await
continuation, or a thenable's then invoked by promise resolution)'.
Pinned with an engine test (un-awaited return agent(); custom thenable
resolution as the return value; thenable resolving to non-JSON rejects), and
the limitation wording updated in the module doc, README, and RFC.
Codex code-review round 3: the round-2 'contained stack getter' still let a
script escape the vm sync-slice timeout — throw { get stack() { while(true){} } }
put the spin on the HOST catch path, where no timeout applies (verified: a
direct sync-slice spin dies by the timeout; the getter-hidden one hung the
process). Identity-trusting the native getter is also insufficient: V8 stack
formatting reads script-controllable hooks at format time (Error.prepareStackTrace,
a subclass name getter — both empirically confirmed), so ANY host-side
formatting of a realm error can run realm code.
The fix moves rendering into the realm itself: the compiled body (and the meta
literal) is wrapped in a realm-side catch that pre-renders the thrown value to
a string (REALM_THROWN_RENDERER_SOURCE) — a hostile accessor/toString now runs
as ordinary script code, killed by the sync-slice timeout or falling under the
documented post-await spin limitation; host WorkflowErrors pass through for
the CANCELLED mapping. The host catch descriptor-reads the pre-rendered string
(thrownRendering) or falls back to describeThrown, which invokes no getter
whose identity is not the host realm's own native stack getter.
Tests: hostile-table expectations updated for realm-side rendering; new
regressions for the getter-hidden sync spin dying by the vm timeout (engine +
meta paths) and for a hostile thenable rejection that bypasses the realm
wrapper (renders host-side, proxy labelled, traps never run); describeThrown/
thrownRendering unit tables including the realm-error identity-mismatch case.
Codex code-review round 2: errorText() read .stack/.message as plain property
gets and fell back to String(error) — a script throwing a value with a
throwing accessor (or toString/Symbol.toPrimitive) ran realm code in drive()'s
catch and made WorkflowRun.result REJECT, which the detached workflow/end hook
turned into an unhandledRejection (process death under dsh-app-boot).
Replaced with describeThrown in dsh-workflow-vm/realm: total (never throws),
proxy-labelling before any inspection, own-descriptor reads, String() only on
primitives, and a CONTAINED stack-getter invocation — modern V8 (Node >= 22)
makes stack an own ACCESSOR on genuine Errors, so refusing all accessors would
lose every real stack and the lineOffset line numbers; a hostile getter's
throw is swallowed and rendering falls back to message. The meta-literal
eval catch had the same String(error) exposure and now uses the same renderer.
Regression tests: a hostile-thrown-values table through the real engine
(throwing stack/message getters, data stack, setter-only stack, proxy,
Symbol.toPrimitive, function, null) asserting result resolves 'error' with the
expected rendering and NO unhandledRejection fires; a meta-path hostile throw
mapping to META_INVALID.
Six verified A-findings from the code-stage review, each with a regression test:
- parallel()/pipeline() resolved to HOST arrays inside the vm realm, exposing
host Array.prototype to scripts; combinator results are now realm-built
(in-realm Array.from bound at context setup).
- materializeFromRealm ran proxy traps (ownKeys/getOwnPropertyDescriptor/
getPrototypeOf) during the descriptor walk — realm code on the host stack,
outside the vm timeout, escaping as raw errors; proxies (root, nested, and
in the prototype position) are now rejected trap-free via util.types.isProxy
before any inspection.
- an already-aborted signal or an immediate cancel() no longer reports
'completed' for a hook-free script: drive() checks cancellation before
running the body and again when the script settles.
- dispose() now waits (bounded by disposeGraceMs) for stray agent() children
to FINISH disposing, not just for the script to settle: every agent() call
is tracked and quiesce() drains the in-flight set.
- workflow/* event payloads were live mutable aliases shared across emissions;
emitWorkflowEvent now hands each listener its own structural clone.
- the structured-output turn-continuation veto is now prepend: true, so an
earlier-registered force-continue listener cannot short-circuit it.
Docs updated in the same change (READMEs, core-data-structures/workflow.md,
the dynamic-workflows RFC, regenerated cordis catalogs).
A new capability family at packages/workflow/ in the bash seam shape,
modeled on Claude Code's dynamic workflows: the model writes a JavaScript
orchestration script (export const meta = {...} + plain-JS body), a runtime
executes it, and the script — not the conversation — holds the loop, the
branching, and the intermediate results.
- dsh-workflow (ctx.workflows): abstract WorkflowService + run vocabulary
(WorkflowRun whose result NEVER rejects) + observe-only workflow/* events
carrying data snapshots (id + meta, never the live run), per-listener
contained like subagent/*.
- dsh-workflow-vm: in-process node:vm engine. Meta extraction via a
string/comment-aware scanner (template interpolation rejected; literal
evaluated alone in an empty timed context; statement blanked line-
preservingly so stacks keep script line numbers). Hooks: agent(prompt,
{label, phase, schema, model}) over ctx.subagents, parallel(), pipeline()
(no cross-stage barrier), phase(), log(), args. Fatal-vs-null discipline:
hook misuse (unknown/deferred options, bad arguments, unsupported
schemas, tripped caps, seam start failures, cancellation) throws fatal
WorkflowErrors the combinators RE-THROW — never dissolved into the
per-item null reserved for child failures. Realm boundary: inbound values
materialized by descriptor walks that never invoke accessors (defineProperty
copies, __proto__-safe); outbound values rebuilt in-realm via the
context's own JSON.parse. Determinism bans (Date.now/Math.random/argless
new Date) kept so future resume support cannot break scripts. Caps and
timeouts are validated Config. Every hook promise carries a no-op
rejection consumer (app-boot exits on unhandled rejections).
- dsh-tool-workflow: the model-facing workflow tool, synchronous like
dsh-tool-subagent (start → await → try/finally dispose; abort bridged;
non-completed → isError). Generic render card titled by a textual
meta.name sniff. The tool description carries the authoring contract.
Wired into examples/{coding-agent,acp-agent} with explicit-ask-only
guidance. Coverage at every tier: unit (meta scanner, materializer incl.
counting-getter and __proto__ regressions, combinator semantics,
concurrency ceiling, caps, cancellation, no-unhandled-rejection abandon),
integration over the real spawn stack, with-key e2e (real two-phase run +
the tool through the registry pipeline), and a recorded ACP snapshot
scenario (workflow-run, 1 child session). RFC:
docs/rfc/implemented/feature/2026-07-05-dynamic-workflows.md (deferred
work explicitly listed). AGENTS.md budget 1575 → 1590 for the new group's
layout line.
The seam vocabulary (SubagentStartRequest.outputSchema, SubagentResult
.structured) existed but no in-process backend honored it — spawn/fork
advertised outputSchema: false. This lands the missing half:
- dsh-tools gains a structured-output JSON Schema subset (json-schema.ts):
StructuredOutputSchema, assertSupportedOutputSchema (rejects loud outside
the enforced subset, every violation listed), validateStructuredValue
(path-qualified issues, total). outputSchema's seam type becomes this raw
JSON-Schema subset instead of the author-facing SchemaSpec DSL — the schema
travels verbatim to the model as a forced tool's parameters.
- dsh-subagent-inprocess gains the shared structured runtime: one global
structured_output capture tool (placeholder parameters) + a prepend:true
agent/request listener doing FINAL-REQUEST enforcement (strip for plain
agents, per-run schema for structured children — survives downstream
request-replacing listeners) + an agent/turn-continuation veto that stops
a child's turn once captured (no wasted extra model step). Lifetime is
refcounted by backends (plugin lifetime) AND live runs (start→settle).
- startInProcessRun drives the capture: subset asserted before the child
exists, instruction appended to the child's system prompt, clean-finish
nudge loop (structuredNudgeRetries, backend Config, default 1), captured
value on result.structured; a clean finish without a capture settles
'error' (never a silent success with a missing field).
- spawn + fork flip outputSchema: true and inject 'tools'.
gen-cordis-catalog.ts now emits docs/cordis-catalog/events.md and
docs/cordis-catalog/services.md instead of the combined
events-and-services.md: a reader is either finding what to listen to or
what to call, and each axis now scans and deep-links as its own page.
Headings promote one level (scopes and ctx.<key> entries become H2), the
dispatch-mode legend lives on the events page, and the inherited tier
splits accordingly. --check verifies both files and names whichever is
stale.
Every reference updated in the same change (no compat redirects,
pre-release stance): architecture.md, AGENTS.md, docs/AGENTS.md tier row,
filesystem/subagent core-data-structures pages (the ctx.fs anchor
survives — slugs are heading-level-independent), fs README, four RFCs,
the tool-catalog and persistence-catalog generator intros (both
regenerated), and the bilingual development.md pair (re-recorded).
Merging master brought the producerless-vocabulary prune that removed
TurnTriggerMap's continuation variant: the source pointers above
SessionEventMap shifted by one line (the staleness CI caught on the
merge tree), and the new turn/start JSDoc still named the pruned
variant.
- The owning top-level interface SessionEventMap must now be the SINGLE
EXPORTED declaration in @deepseek-ai/dsh-session: a non-exported local
interface (even inside the owning package) and a second exported copy
are hard errors, so a same-named helper can no longer be catalogued as
the on-disk vocabulary.
- Any SessionEventMap declaration carrying an extends clause is a hard
error: inherited keys join keyof SessionEventMap but have no catalog
row, so heritage is a silent-skip path the gate must reject.
Three new spec cases; RFC and module doc updated to match.
- A SessionEventMap member that is not a property signature with an
explicit payload type is now a hard error instead of silently skipped —
a method-form or type-less member joins keyof SessionEventMap and must
not escape the catalog.
- A top-level interface SessionEventMap outside @deepseek-ai/dsh-session
(ownership read from the package manifest) is now a hard error — an
unrelated same-named local interface was previously catalogued as the
on-disk vocabulary.
- JSDoc tag detection runs on the trimmed line, so an extra-indented
'* @mode' can no longer bypass the forbidden-tag check and leak into
prose.
Four new spec cases cover these; RFC and module doc updated to describe
the enforced (not just assumed) invariants.
docs/persistence-catalog/log-events.md enumerates every SessionEventMap
member — the owning dsh-session vocabulary plus the dsh-compact and
dsh-hook-protocol declaration merges — with payload, surface/log-only badge,
JSDoc prose, and declaration site. scripts/gen-persistence-catalog.ts is a
pure AST pass in the gen-cordis-catalog mold: verify-persistence-catalog
(--check) joins doc-sync, so a stale committed catalog fails pre-push and CI.
The walk enforces JSDoc completeness (every member needs description prose;
@mode is rejected as a category error — log events do not dispatch on the
cordis bus), derives the surface badge from the SurfaceEventType union with a
stale-member cross-check, and hard-errors on duplicate declarations. Payloads
render through the TypeScript printer so newline-separated multi-line type
literals still emit valid one-line fragments.
Documented the five previously JSDoc-less core events (turn/step boundaries,
tool/call), removed the two stray @mode tags on the hook/* merges, and
replaced the hand-restated event enumerations (session.md hook/* table,
compact README table, hook-protocol README bullets, session README name-list
— whose merge note had already drifted) with links to the catalog. RFC:
docs/rfc/implemented/process/2026-07-04-persistence-log-catalog.md.
Reverses item 3 of the tighten-hook-protocol-contract RFC per review:
a persistence log is written for future readers, and hook wall-clock
runtime is audit signal (which hook made a turn slow). runHook keeps
its injected now clock and RunHookResult wrapper, the bridges pass the
measured duration through HookResultRecord, the snapshot normalizer
keeps its replay scrub, and the hook fixtures carry the field again.
The RFC records the reversal; the other three prunes stand.
Tianyi Cui