/**
 * JSON-RPC method and notification surface for out-of-process harness SDKs.
 * The surrounding context owns plugins, persistence, and configured adapters.
 *
 * @module @deepseek-ai/dsh-jsonrpc/server
 */

import type { Context } from 'cordis'
import { resolve } from 'node:path'
import type { Agent, AgentHandle } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-agent'
import { createUserMessage } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-llm'
import { carrierKeyOf, type Scoped } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-scope'
import { findLastMessageTurnEnd, SessionId, type TurnEndReason } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-session'
import type SubagentService from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent'
import type { SubagentRunEndInfo } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent'
import * as LlmDeepSeek from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-llm-deepseek'
import type {
  InitializeParams,
  InitializeResult,
  JsonRpcTransportPeer,
  SessionEventNotification,
  SessionFinishedNotification,
  SessionPromptParams,
  SessionPromptResult,
  SubagentFinishedNotification,
  SubagentStartedNotification,
} from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-sdk-protocol'

interface SessionRecord {
  handle: AgentHandle
  lastTurnEnd: TurnEndReason | undefined
  activePrompt: boolean
}

/** Recover the delegating parent from the service-owned scoped carrier. */
function subagentParentOf(carrier: Scoped<SubagentService>): Agent {
  return carrierKeyOf(carrier) as Agent
}

/** Deployment-specific status mapping for SDK turn and subagent outcomes. */
export interface HarnessSdkServerOptions {
  /** Report max-token termination as an accepted result instead of an infrastructure error. */
  maxTokensAsSuccess?: boolean
}

function successStatus(reason: string, options: HarnessSdkServerOptions): 'ok' | 'error' {
  if (reason === 'completed') return 'ok'
  return reason === 'max-tokens' && options.maxTokensAsSuccess === true ? 'ok' : 'error'
}

/**
 * SDK server over one booted harness context and transport peer. Construction
 * subscribes to session, agent, and subagent lifecycle events until shutdown;
 * reinitialization is unsupported.
 */
export class HarnessSdkServer {
  private cwd = process.cwd()
  private provider = 'deepseek'
  private model = 'deepseek'
  private maxTokens: number | undefined
  private llmFiber: { dispose(): Promise<void> } | undefined
  private readonly sessions = new Map<string, SessionRecord>()
  private readonly sessionCreations = new Map<string, Promise<SessionRecord>>()
  private readonly disposers: (() => void)[] = []
  private shutdownTask: Promise<Record<string, never>> | undefined
  private shuttingDown = false

  constructor(
    private readonly ctx: Context,
    private readonly transport: JsonRpcTransportPeer,
    private readonly options: HarnessSdkServerOptions = {},
  ) {
    const serverOptions = this.options
    this.disposers.push(ctx.on('session/event', (session, event) => {
      if (event.type === 'turn/end') {
        const rec = this.sessions.get(String(session.id))
        if (rec && findLastMessageTurnEnd(session.events)?.seq === event.seq) {
          rec.lastTurnEnd = event.data.reason
        }
      }
      const payload: SessionEventNotification = { sessionId: String(session.id), event }
      this.transport.notify('session.event', payload)
    }))
    this.disposers.push(ctx.on('session/created', (session) => {
      const parentSession = session.header.parentSession
      if (parentSession === undefined) return
      const payload: SubagentStartedNotification = {
        parentSessionId: String(parentSession),
        childSessionId: String(session.id),
      }
      this.transport.notify('subagent.started', payload)
    }))
    this.disposers.push(ctx.on('subagent/end', function (this: Scoped<SubagentService>, info: SubagentRunEndInfo) {
      const parent = subagentParentOf(this)
      // This protocol reports only in-process child sessions. The service
      // snapshots the provider's exact run provenance through child disposal;
      // matching ids or parent lineage alone never establishes locality.
      if (!info.local) return
      const payload: SubagentFinishedNotification = {
        provider: info.provider,
        agentId: String(info.id),
        parentSessionId: String(parent.session.id),
        childSessionId: String(info.id),
        status: successStatus(info.stopReason, serverOptions),
        stopReason: info.stopReason,
        ...(info.lastAssistantMessage === undefined ? {} : { lastAssistantMessage: info.lastAssistantMessage }),
      }
      transport.notify('subagent.finished', payload)
    }))
  }

  /**
   * Configure the SDK route, mounting the DeepSeek fallback only when unowned.
   * @param params - SDK handshake parameters.
   * @returns server identity for the handshake.
   */
  async initialize(params: InitializeParams): Promise<InitializeResult> {
    if (params.maxTokens !== undefined
      && (!Number.isSafeInteger(params.maxTokens) || params.maxTokens <= 0)) {
      throw new TypeError('initialize maxTokens must be a positive safe integer')
    }
    this.cwd = resolve(params.cwd)
    this.provider = params.provider
    this.model = params.model
    this.maxTokens = params.maxTokens
    if (!this.hasAdapterFor(this.provider)) {
      if (this.provider !== 'deepseek') throw new Error(`no adapter registered for provider "${this.provider}"`)
      this.llmFiber = await this.ctx.plugin(LlmDeepSeek, {})
    }
    return { serverInfo: { name: 'deepseek-harness-sdk-runtime', version: '0.0.1' } }
  }

  /**
   * Run one prompt to settlement; overlap on the same session fails.
   * @param params - target session and user content.
   * @returns acceptance after the turn settled.
   */
  async prompt(params: SessionPromptParams): Promise<SessionPromptResult> {
    const rec = await this.getOrCreateSession(params.sessionId)
    if (rec.activePrompt) throw new Error(`session already has an active prompt: ${params.sessionId}`)
    // An agent-loop-only reload disposes the loop's agents while this record
    // survives; a retained agent accepts followup() silently, so validate the
    // record against the live registry before delivery (as the ACP bridge does).
    if (this.ctx.agents.get(rec.handle.agent.id) !== rec.handle.agent) {
      throw new Error(`session agent was disposed outside the server: ${params.sessionId}`)
    }
    rec.activePrompt = true
    try {
      rec.lastTurnEnd = undefined
      rec.handle.agent.followup(createUserMessage({ content: params.contentBlocks, source: { kind: 'user' } }))
      await rec.handle.agent.whenIdle()
      const payload: SessionFinishedNotification = {
        sessionId: params.sessionId,
        status: this.finishedStatus(rec.lastTurnEnd),
        reason: rec.lastTurnEnd,
      }
      this.transport.notify('session.finished', payload)
      return { accepted: true }
    } finally {
      rec.activePrompt = false
    }
  }

  /**
   * Dispose server-owned agents, adapter, and subscriptions to quiescence.
   * The surrounding context remains running.
   * @returns empty JSON-RPC result.
   */
  shutdown(): Promise<Record<string, never>> {
    this.shutdownTask ??= this.performShutdown()
    return this.shutdownTask
  }

  private async performShutdown(): Promise<Record<string, never>> {
    this.shuttingDown = true
    const pendingCreations = [...this.sessionCreations.values()]
    await Promise.allSettled(pendingCreations)
    this.sessionCreations.clear()
    const records = [...this.sessions.values()]
    this.sessions.clear()
    const failures: unknown[] = []
    while (this.disposers.length > 0) {
      try {
        this.disposers.pop()?.()
      } catch (error) {
        failures.push(error)
      }
    }
    const teardownResults = await Promise.allSettled([
      ...records.map(rec => Promise.resolve().then(() => rec.handle.dispose())),
      ...(this.llmFiber === undefined ? [] : [Promise.resolve().then(() => this.llmFiber?.dispose())]),
    ])
    this.llmFiber = undefined
    failures.push(...teardownResults
      .filter((result): result is PromiseRejectedResult => result.status === 'rejected')
      .map(result => result.reason as unknown))
    if (failures.length === 1) throw failures[0]
    if (failures.length > 1) throw new AggregateError(failures, 'SDK server teardown failed')
    return {}
  }

  /**
   * Dispatch one incoming JSON-RPC request to its typed handler. Throws (→ a
   * JSON-RPC error response) on an unknown method.
   * @param method - the JSON-RPC method name.
   * @param params - the raw params object from the wire.
   * @returns the handler's result, to be serialized as the response.
   */
  async handleRequest(method: string, params: Record<string, unknown> | undefined): Promise<unknown> {
    switch (method) {
      case 'initialize':
        return this.initialize(params as unknown as InitializeParams)
      case 'session/prompt':
        return this.prompt(params as unknown as SessionPromptParams)
      case 'shutdown':
        return this.shutdown()
      default:
        throw new Error(`unknown DeepSeek Harness SDK runtime method: ${method}`)
    }
  }

  private async getOrCreateSession(sessionId: string): Promise<SessionRecord> {
    if (this.shuttingDown) throw new Error('SDK server is shutting down')
    const existing = this.sessions.get(sessionId)
    if (existing) return existing
    const pending = this.sessionCreations.get(sessionId)
    if (pending) return pending
    const creation = this.createSession(sessionId)
    this.sessionCreations.set(sessionId, creation)
    void creation.then(
      () => { this.sessionCreations.delete(sessionId) },
      () => { this.sessionCreations.delete(sessionId) },
    )
    return creation
  }

  private async createSession(sessionId: string): Promise<SessionRecord> {
    const handle = await this.ctx.agents.create({
      sessionId: SessionId(sessionId),
      meta: { cwd: this.cwd },
      agentOptions: {
        provider: this.provider,
        model: this.model,
        ...this.maxTokens === undefined ? {} : { maxTokens: this.maxTokens },
      },
    })
    const rec: SessionRecord = { handle, lastTurnEnd: undefined, activePrompt: false }
    this.sessions.set(sessionId, rec)
    return rec
  }

  private finishedStatus(reason: TurnEndReason | undefined): 'ok' | 'error' {
    if (!reason) return 'error'
    return successStatus(reason.kind, this.options)
  }

  private hasAdapterFor(provider: string): boolean {
    return this.ctx.get('llm')?.listProviders().some(entry => entry.id === provider) ?? false
  }
}