# 用户设置

[English](settings.md) | 中文

[dsh-settings](../../packages/settings/settings) 的用户设置 seam 持有一份按 namespace 分节的用户文档，并把每个已注册 namespace 解析为：schema 默认值，然后注册方的组合 `base`，最后用户分节。[dsh-settings-local](../../packages/settings/settings-local) 这类 provider 存储原始文档并推送外部编辑；消费插件注册 schema 后读取或观察解析值。组合配置仍留在 `cordis.yml`——namespace 只承载用户可编辑子集。

Source: [`packages/settings/settings/src/index.ts`](../../packages/settings/settings/src/index.ts)

## 标识

namespace 命名用户文档中一个插件所有的分节。brand 使其不与其他跨边界 id 混用；构造时校验小写 kebab-case 形态。

```ts type-equiv
/** Nominal id of one registered settings namespace. */
type SettingsNamespace = Branded<'SettingsNamespace'>
```

## 注册

注册把 schemastery schema 绑定到调用方插件 fiber 上的 namespace——dispose 该 fiber 即移除 namespace 及其观察者。options 携带组合层与 owner 的生效时机。

```ts type-equiv
/** Registration options beyond the namespace schema. */
interface SettingsRegisterOptions<T> {
  /** Composition-layer values resolved below the user layer (entry-config subset). */
  base?: Partial<T>
  /** Owner's effect timing, surfaced to configuration UIs; defaults to `live`. */
  applies?: SettingsApplies
}
```

`applies` 是 UI 提示而非机制：`restart` 的 owner 只是从不 watch，其值在构造期读取一次，配置界面可为待生效变更加标。

```ts type-equiv
/** When a namespace's changes take effect for its owner. */
type SettingsApplies = 'live' | 'restart'
```

## Owner scope

scope 是面向 owner 的句柄。`update` 把稀疏 patch 只合并进用户分节（绝不进 `base`）；`replace` 整体替换分节，是删除/重置路径——替换中缺席的键重新继承 `base` 与 schema 默认值。同一 namespace 的写入按调用顺序串行，解析值是深冻结快照。

```ts type-equiv
/** Owner-facing handle for one registered namespace. */
interface SettingsScope<T> {
  /** Current resolved value: schema defaults, then `base`, then the user layer. */
  get(): T
  /**
   * Observe committed changes to this namespace's resolved value. Invocations
   * of one callback run asynchronously, one at a time, in commit order; a
   * rejection is contained and logged like a sync throw.
   * @param callback - invoked after each commit with the next and previous values.
   * @returns the disposer removing this observer.
   */
  watch(callback: (next: T, prev: T) => void | Promise<void>): () => void
  /**
   * Merge a partial patch into this namespace's user layer and persist it.
   * @param patch - plain-object patch over the user section.
   */
  update(patch: object): Promise<void>
  /**
   * Replace this namespace's user section wholesale; absent keys re-inherit
   * the composition `base` and schema defaults (`replace({})` resets all).
   * @param section - the complete next user section.
   */
  replace(section: object): Promise<void>
}
```

## 描述符

`describe()` 为配置界面序列化每个已注册 namespace：schemastery 的 `toJSON()` 信封驱动 schema 渲染的表单，解析值填充表单。

```ts type-equiv
/** One registered namespace as surfaced to configuration UIs. */
interface SettingsDescriptor {
  /** The registered namespace. */
  ns: SettingsNamespace
  /** Serialized schemastery schema (`schema.toJSON()`). */
  schema: unknown
  /** Current resolved value. */
  value: unknown
  /** Owner's declared effect timing. */
  applies: SettingsApplies
}
```

## 变更提交

每次提交的变更——进程内写入或 provider 观察到的外部编辑——在新值成为权威值之后发出 `settings/updated (ns, next, prev, source)`，解析值深相等时绝不发出。source 标记区分两条入口路径。

```ts type-equiv
/** Origin of one committed settings change. */
type SettingsUpdateSource = 'update' | 'provider'
```