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deepseek-harness/packages/llm/token-meter/src/index.ts
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TypeScript

/**
* Single replay-aware token-meter service for request and surface pressure.
*
* @module @deepseek-ai/dsh-token-meter
*/
import { Context, Service } from 'cordis'
import z from 'schemastery'
import { BlockAssembler, deepFreeze } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-llm'
import type { ContentBlock, Message, TokenUsage } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-llm'
import type { EpochHeader, Session, SessionEvent, SurfaceEvent } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-session'
import { canonicalHeader, headerEquals, isSurfaceEvent } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-session'
import type {
TokenMeasurement,
TokenMeasurementBaseline,
TokenMeterConfig,
TokenSurfaceNode,
} from './types.ts'
export type * from './types.ts'
/** Fixed text-density estimate used until exact tokenization is needed. */
const CHARS_PER_TOKEN = 4
/** Per-block structural overhead for JSON framing and type tags. */
const BLOCK_OVERHEAD = 4
/** Role-field framing overhead added to every priced message. */
const ROLE_OVERHEAD = 4
interface MeasurementAnchor {
readonly header: EpochHeader | undefined
readonly surfaceTokens: number
readonly baseline: Exclude<TokenMeasurementBaseline, { kind: 'none' }>
}
interface ReplayState {
consumedEvents: number
header: EpochHeader | undefined
surface: TokenSurfaceNode[]
surfaceTokens: number
stepStart: { turn: number; step: number; surfaceTokens: number } | undefined
anchor: MeasurementAnchor | undefined
}
interface PreparedSurfaceMutation {
readonly tokens: number
commit(state: ReplayState): void
}
/** Sum disjoint provider usage buckets without double-counting reasoning output. */
function usageTokens(usage: TokenUsage): number {
return usage.inputTokens
+ (usage.cacheReadTokens ?? 0)
+ (usage.cacheWriteTokens ?? 0)
+ usage.outputTokens
}
/** Compare optional envelopes so a headerless estimate can track later surface deltas. */
function optionalHeaderEquals(
left: EpochHeader | undefined,
right: EpochHeader | undefined,
): boolean {
if (left === undefined || right === undefined) return left === right
return headerEquals(left, right)
}
/** Reject stale or misspelled keys before defaults can hide them. */
function validateConfigKeys(config: TokenMeterConfig): void {
for (const key of Object.keys(config)) {
throw new Error(`TokenMeterConfig: unknown key "${key}" (no settings are supported)`)
}
}
declare module 'cordis' {
interface Context {
tokenMeter: TokenMeterService
}
}
/** Replay owner for one service-wide estimator and isolated per-session folds. */
export class TokenMeterService extends Service {
// Schemastery preserves untrusted loader keys on an empty object schema;
// the public type excludes settings while validateConfigKeys rejects them.
static Config: z<TokenMeterConfig> = z.object({}) as unknown as z<TokenMeterConfig>
private readonly states = new WeakMap<Session, ReplayState>()
constructor(ctx: Context, config: TokenMeterConfig = {}) {
super(ctx, 'tokenMeter')
validateConfigKeys(config)
// Readers catch up independently, while eager observation bounds ordinary
// read latency without creating state for sessions no consumer has read.
ctx.on('session/event', (session) => {
if (this.states.has(session)) this._sync(session)
})
}
/**
* Measure current request pressure and surface through the durable tail.
*
* Provider usage is reused only when the latest successful call's canonical
* request envelope matches `requestHeader` and its total is no lower than
* that call's full heuristic anchor; otherwise the complete envelope and
* surface are heuristically repriced.
*
* `requestHeader` affects request pressure only; surface fields always
* describe the current session surface. Every call clones those positional
* nodes, so measurement is O(surface).
*
* @param session - session to replay through its current durable tail.
* @param requestHeader - optional effective request envelope replacing the latest logged header.
* @returns a detached deeply immutable pressure and surface measurement.
*/
measure(session: Session, requestHeader?: EpochHeader): TokenMeasurement {
const state = this._sync(session)
const header = requestHeader === undefined
? state.header
: canonicalHeader(requestHeader)
const anchor = state.anchor
let baseline: TokenMeasurementBaseline
let surfaceDeltaTokens: number
if (anchor !== undefined && optionalHeaderEquals(anchor.header, header)) {
baseline = anchor.baseline
surfaceDeltaTokens = state.surfaceTokens - anchor.surfaceTokens
} else if (header === undefined && state.surfaceTokens === 0) {
baseline = { kind: 'none', tokens: 0 }
surfaceDeltaTokens = 0
} else {
baseline = {
kind: 'estimated',
tokens: this._estimateHeader(header) + state.surfaceTokens,
}
surfaceDeltaTokens = 0
}
return deepFreeze(structuredClone({
logRevision: state.consumedEvents,
baseline,
surfaceDeltaTokens,
totalTokens: Math.max(0, baseline.tokens + surfaceDeltaTokens),
surfaceTokens: state.surfaceTokens,
nodes: state.surface,
}))
}
/**
* Heuristically price one model-visible message.
* @param message - message to price without mutation.
* @returns content and role-framing tokens under the fixed service heuristic.
*/
estimateMessage(message: Message): number {
return this._estimateContent(message.content) + ROLE_OVERHEAD
}
/** Catch one session's fold up to the current durable tail. */
private _sync(session: Session): ReplayState {
let state = this.states.get(session)
if (state === undefined) {
state = {
consumedEvents: 0,
header: undefined,
surface: [],
surfaceTokens: 0,
stepStart: undefined,
anchor: undefined,
}
this.states.set(session, state)
}
while (state.consumedEvents < session.events.length) {
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-non-null-assertion -- contiguous session seqs index the durable log
const event = session.events[state.consumedEvents]!
this._foldEvent(session, state, event)
state.consumedEvents += 1
}
return state
}
/**
* Validate and prepare every fallible part before mutating replay state.
* A malformed event remains unread on every retry instead of partially
* applying the same mutation more than once.
*/
private _foldEvent(session: Session, state: ReplayState, event: SessionEvent): void {
let nextHeader = state.header
let nextStepStart = state.stepStart
let nextAnchor = state.anchor
switch (event.type) {
case 'request/header':
nextHeader = canonicalHeader(event.data.header)
break
case 'step/start':
if (state.stepStart !== undefined) {
throw new Error(
`token meter: step/start at seq ${event.seq} arrived before turn ${state.stepStart.turn}/step ${state.stepStart.step} ended`,
)
}
nextStepStart = { ...event.data, surfaceTokens: state.surfaceTokens }
break
case 'step/end':
if (state.stepStart === undefined
|| state.stepStart.turn !== event.data.turn
|| state.stepStart.step !== event.data.step) {
throw new Error(`token meter: step/end at seq ${event.seq} has no matching step/start boundary`)
}
nextStepStart = undefined
break
default:
break
}
const surface = isSurfaceEvent(event)
? this._prepareSurfaceMutation(session, state, event)
: undefined
if (event.type === 'assistant/message') {
const stepStart = state.stepStart
if (stepStart === undefined
|| stepStart.turn !== event.data.turn
|| stepStart.step !== event.data.step) {
throw new Error(`token meter: assistant/message at seq ${event.seq} has no matching step/start boundary`)
}
// assistant/message is surface-mandatory at every append/seed boundary.
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-non-null-assertion
const eventTokens = surface!.tokens
if (event.data.usage !== undefined && nextHeader !== undefined) {
const providerAssistantTokens = this._estimateProviderAssistant(
session,
event,
eventTokens,
)
const anchorSurfaceTokens = stepStart.surfaceTokens + providerAssistantTokens
const providerTokens = usageTokens(event.data.usage)
const estimatedAnchorTokens = this._estimateHeader(nextHeader) + anchorSurfaceTokens
nextAnchor = {
header: nextHeader,
surfaceTokens: anchorSurfaceTokens,
// Signed heuristic deltas remain conservative only from an anchor
// that is at least as large as the matching full heuristic price.
baseline: providerTokens >= estimatedAnchorTokens
? { kind: 'usage', tokens: providerTokens, usage: event.data.usage }
: { kind: 'estimated', tokens: estimatedAnchorTokens },
}
} else {
const anchorSurfaceTokens = stepStart.surfaceTokens + eventTokens
nextAnchor = {
header: nextHeader,
surfaceTokens: anchorSurfaceTokens,
baseline: {
kind: 'estimated',
tokens: this._estimateHeader(nextHeader) + anchorSurfaceTokens,
},
}
}
}
state.header = nextHeader
state.stepStart = nextStepStart
if (surface !== undefined) surface.commit(state)
state.anchor = nextAnchor
}
/** Validate one surface operation and return its allocation-light commit. */
private _prepareSurfaceMutation(
session: Session,
state: ReplayState,
event: SurfaceEvent,
): PreparedSurfaceMutation {
const tokens = this._estimateSurfaceEvent(session, event)
const op = event.surfaceOp
if (op === 'append') {
return {
tokens,
commit(target) {
target.surface.push({ seq: event.seq, tokens })
target.surfaceTokens += tokens
},
}
}
const startIdx = state.surface.findIndex(node => node.seq === op.start)
const endIdx = state.surface.findIndex(node => node.seq === op.end)
if (startIdx === -1 || endIdx === -1 || startIdx > endIdx) {
throw new Error(
`token meter: replace at seq ${event.seq} has invalid current range ${op.start}-${op.end}`,
)
}
const removedTokens = state.surface
.slice(startIdx, endIdx + 1)
.reduce((total, node) => total + node.tokens, 0)
return {
tokens,
commit(target) {
target.surface.splice(startIdx, endIdx - startIdx + 1, { seq: event.seq, tokens })
target.surfaceTokens += tokens - removedTokens
},
}
}
/** Price one current surface event exactly as it projects to a request. */
private _estimateSurfaceEvent(session: Session, event: SurfaceEvent): number {
const message = session.deriveEventMessage(event)
return message === null ? 0 : this.estimateMessage(message)
}
/**
* Reassemble provider output from exact chunk provenance for a usage anchor.
* Missing legacy provenance conservatively treats the durable output as the
* provider output; explicit empty provenance prices a known empty stream.
*/
private _estimateProviderAssistant(
session: Session,
event: SessionEvent<'assistant/message'>,
durableEventTokens: number,
): number {
const sourceSeqs = event.sourceEventSeqs
if (sourceSeqs === undefined) return durableEventTokens
const assembler = new BlockAssembler()
const seen = new Set<number>()
for (const seq of sourceSeqs) {
if (seq >= event.seq) {
throw new Error(`token meter: assistant/message at seq ${event.seq} source seq ${seq} is not earlier`)
}
if (seen.has(seq)) {
throw new Error(`token meter: assistant/message at seq ${event.seq} repeats source seq ${seq}`)
}
seen.add(seq)
// Session construction validates contiguous seqs, and the explicit
// earlier-than-assistant check above therefore guarantees existence.
const source = session.events[seq]
// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-non-null-assertion
const sourceEvent = source!
if (sourceEvent.type !== 'assistant/chunk') {
throw new Error(`token meter: assistant/message at seq ${event.seq} source seq ${seq} is not assistant/chunk`)
}
if (sourceEvent.data.turn !== event.data.turn || sourceEvent.data.step !== event.data.step) {
throw new Error(`token meter: assistant/message at seq ${event.seq} source seq ${seq} belongs to another step`)
}
assembler.push(sourceEvent.data.chunk)
}
const providerContent = assembler.blocks()
return providerContent.length === 0 ? 0 : this._estimateContent(providerContent) + ROLE_OVERHEAD
}
/** Price content blocks recursively under the fixed density heuristic. */
private _estimateContent(blocks: readonly ContentBlock[]): number {
let tokens = 0
for (const block of blocks) {
switch (block.type) {
case 'text':
case 'reasoning':
tokens += Math.ceil(block.text.length / CHARS_PER_TOKEN) + BLOCK_OVERHEAD
break
case 'tool-call':
tokens += Math.ceil(block.name.length / CHARS_PER_TOKEN)
+ Math.ceil(block.arguments.length / CHARS_PER_TOKEN)
+ BLOCK_OVERHEAD
break
case 'tool-result':
tokens += this._estimateContent(block.content) + BLOCK_OVERHEAD
break
default:
// ContentBlockMap is merge-extensible; unknown blocks retain a
// conservative structural JSON price under the fixed heuristic.
tokens += BLOCK_OVERHEAD + Math.ceil(JSON.stringify(block).length / CHARS_PER_TOKEN)
}
}
return tokens
}
/** Price the canonical non-surface request envelope. */
private _estimateHeader(header: EpochHeader | undefined): number {
if (header === undefined) return 0
let tokens = 0
if (header.system !== undefined) {
tokens += Math.ceil(header.system.length / CHARS_PER_TOKEN) + ROLE_OVERHEAD
}
if (header.tools !== undefined && header.tools.length > 0) {
tokens += Math.ceil(JSON.stringify(header.tools).length / CHARS_PER_TOKEN) + BLOCK_OVERHEAD
}
return tokens
}
}
export default TokenMeterService