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deepseek-harness/.agents/notes/proposed/testing/2026-06-11-mutation-testing.md
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2026-07-19 22:52:03 +08:00

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Agent Note: Mutation testing as the coverage counterweight

Status: proposed

Problem

The per-file 100% coverage gate (the quality-gates decision) proves every line executes under test — not that any assertion would notice if the line were wrong. Under agent-written tests, coverage pressure can produce execution-without-assertion. Mutation testing measures what coverage cannot: whether the suite kills deliberately injected bugs.

Proposal

Stryker (@stryker-mutator/vitest-runner) over packages/*/src:

  • PR-scoped incremental runs (changed files only) as a CI job — fast enough to gate merges once tuned.
  • Nightly full runs with a tracked mutation score; start by recording, then set the threshold at the observed baseline and ratchet upward (same policy as coverage: thresholds only ever tighten).
  • Surviving mutants are work items: an agent picks a survivor, writes the killing test, repeats — a well-shaped autonomous loop.
  • Equivalent mutants (provably behavior-preserving) get annotated exclusions with reasons, mirroring the /* v8 ignore */ policy.

Plan

  1. Add Stryker config scoped to one package (llm — smallest, most algorithmic) and measure runtime.
  2. Expand to all packages; record baseline scores in the config.
  3. Wire the nightly job; add the incremental PR job once runtime is acceptable.

Acceptance criteria

  • A Stryker config runs over packages/*/src with the vitest runner; a nightly job records the mutation score, and a ratcheting threshold fails the run when the score drops below the recorded baseline.
  • PR-scoped incremental runs gate merges once runtime is acceptable — or are explicitly kept nightly-only, with that outcome recorded here.
  • Equivalent mutants carry annotated exclusions with reasons, mirroring the /* v8 ignore */ policy.

Risks

Runtime: mutation testing is expensive; per-file 100% coverage helps (every mutant is at least reached). If PR-scoped runs stay too slow, keep them nightly-only and rely on the score ratchet.