A landlock publication failed with `E409 Failed to save packument` on the second of three packages. The registry answers a write it could not commit that way, and publishing several packages back to back is what provokes it. Neither publish path could recover. The native sequence published from a shell loop of bare `npm publish` calls: no retry, and no way to resume, because the registry rejects a repeat of an existing version permanently — so a failure partway through left the release stuck. publish.ts skipped versions already present, which made a re-run safe, but had no retry either. Both paths now attempt a tarball up to four times, space writes at least two seconds apart, and back off 2s/4s/8s between attempts. Every retry re-reads the registry first, because a reported failure can answer a write that landed anyway: a version that now exists with this tarball's integrity counts as published rather than as one to place again. That same re-read is what turns a mid-run `E403 cannot publish over the previously published versions` into a skip when the bytes match, and leaves it a hard failure when they do not. The native sequence gets the registry comparison publish.ts already had, through its own script rather than shared code — the two sequences keep separate publication paths. Its publish job now checks out the repository, which the shell loop did not need. Verified against a scripted registry: a clean publish, one E409 then success, an E409 whose write landed anyway, E409 on every attempt (fails after four), and a version already present with matching integrity (publishes nothing).
170 lines
7.0 KiB
TypeScript
170 lines
7.0 KiB
TypeScript
/**
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* Publish one packed release family from the tarballs the pack step produced.
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*
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* Publication is decided per package against the registry, never from a list of
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* "what this release includes": a version the registry lacks is published, a
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* version whose published tarball has the same integrity is skipped, and a
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* version whose published tarball differs fails the run — that last case means
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* the content changed without a version bump
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* ([rationale](../../.agents/notes/implemented/process/2026-08-10-npm-release-sequences.md)).
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*
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* Skipping on identical integrity is what makes re-running the publish step over
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* the same artifact safe.
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*/
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import { createHash } from 'node:crypto'
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import { readFileSync } from 'node:fs'
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import { join, resolve } from 'node:path'
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import { setTimeout as sleep } from 'node:timers/promises'
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import { parseArgs } from 'node:util'
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import { releaseFamily } from './families.ts'
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import { attempt, isEntry } from './process.ts'
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import { packedIdentity, readPublishOrder } from './tarball.ts'
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/**
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* Registry codes that answer a write which did not settle, rather than a
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* rejection of what was sent. `E409 Failed to save packument` is the one this
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* sequence actually hits: publishing several packages in a row can outrun the
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* registry's own processing. A rejected payload (`E403` over an existing
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* version, a malformed manifest) never clears on a retry and must surface.
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*/
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const TRANSIENT_PUBLISH_CODES = ['E409', 'E429', 'E500', 'E502', 'E503', 'E504', 'ETIMEDOUT', 'ECONNRESET', 'EAI_AGAIN'] as const
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/** How many times one tarball's publish is attempted before the run fails. */
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const PUBLISH_ATTEMPTS = 4
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/**
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* Shortest gap between two publishes, and the first retry backoff.
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*
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* The registry needs a moment to commit a packument before the next write; back
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* to back publishes are what produce `E409`.
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*/
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const PUBLISH_SPACING_MS = 2_000
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/** What the registry knows about one version. */
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type RegistryState =
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| { readonly kind: 'absent' }
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| { readonly kind: 'present'; readonly integrity: string }
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/**
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* Whether a failed publish is worth another attempt.
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* @param output - combined npm output.
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* @returns True when the registry reported a write it did not commit.
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*/
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function isTransientFailure(output: string): boolean {
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return TRANSIENT_PUBLISH_CODES.some(code => output.includes(`code ${code}`))
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}
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/**
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* The subresource integrity string npm records for a tarball.
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* @param tarball - absolute tarball path.
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* @returns A `sha512-<base64>` string.
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*/
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function integrityOf(tarball: string): string {
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return `sha512-${createHash('sha512').update(readFileSync(tarball)).digest('base64')}`
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}
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/**
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* Ask the registry whether a version exists, and with what integrity.
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* @param name - package name.
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* @param version - package version.
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* @returns The registry state for that version.
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*/
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function registryState(name: string, version: string): RegistryState {
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const result = attempt('npm', ['view', `${name}@${version}`, 'dist.integrity', '--json'])
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if (result.status !== 0) {
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const output = `${result.stdout}${result.stderr}`
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if (output.includes('E404') || output.includes('404 Not Found')) return { kind: 'absent' }
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throw new Error(`npm view ${name}@${version} failed:\n${output}`)
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}
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const parsed: unknown = JSON.parse(result.stdout)
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if (typeof parsed !== 'string' || parsed === '') {
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throw new Error(`registry reported no dist.integrity for ${name}@${version}`)
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}
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return { kind: 'present', integrity: parsed }
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}
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/**
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* Publish one tarball, retrying a registry write that did not settle.
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*
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* Every retry re-reads the registry first, because `E409` can answer a write
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* that landed anyway: republishing a version that now exists fails permanently,
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* so the same integrity appearing under the failed attempt counts as success.
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* @param tarball - absolute tarball path.
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* @param name - package name the tarball declares.
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* @param version - package version the tarball declares.
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*/
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async function publishTarball(tarball: string, name: string, version: string): Promise<void> {
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// A prerelease version never takes the latest dist-tag.
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const tagArgs = version.includes('-') ? ['--tag', 'next'] : []
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for (let tries = 1; tries <= PUBLISH_ATTEMPTS; tries += 1) {
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// No --access: the sequences do not share one access level, so a
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// command-line flag could not serve both and would override the manifest
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// that does. Each packed manifest decides, and
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// check-workspace-constraints holds every manifest to its sequence's level.
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const result = attempt('npm', ['publish', tarball, ...tagArgs])
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const output = `${result.stdout}${result.stderr}`
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if (result.status === 0) return
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const settled = registryState(name, version)
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if (settled.kind === 'present' && settled.integrity === integrityOf(tarball)) {
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console.log(`release publish: ${name}@${version} landed despite a reported failure, continuing`)
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return
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}
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if (tries === PUBLISH_ATTEMPTS || !isTransientFailure(output)) {
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throw new Error(`npm publish ${name}@${version} failed:\n${output}`)
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}
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const backoff = PUBLISH_SPACING_MS * 2 ** (tries - 1)
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console.log(
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`release publish: ${name}@${version} hit a transient registry failure`
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+ ` (attempt ${String(tries)} of ${String(PUBLISH_ATTEMPTS)}), retrying in ${String(backoff)}ms`,
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)
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await sleep(backoff)
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}
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}
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/** Publish the family named by `--family` from the directory named by `--from`. */
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async function main(): Promise<void> {
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const { values } = parseArgs({
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options: { family: { type: 'string' }, from: { type: 'string' } },
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allowPositionals: false,
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})
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if (values.family === undefined || values.from === undefined) {
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throw new Error('usage: publish.ts --family <dsh|vendor> --from <packed directory>')
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}
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const family = releaseFamily(values.family)
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const directory = resolve(process.cwd(), values.from)
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let published = 0
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let skipped = 0
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for (const filename of readPublishOrder(directory)) {
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const tarball = join(directory, filename)
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const { name, version } = packedIdentity(tarball)
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const state = registryState(name, version)
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if (state.kind === 'present') {
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const local = integrityOf(tarball)
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if (state.integrity !== local) {
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throw new Error(
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`${name}@${version} is already published with different content`
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+ `\n registry: ${state.integrity}\n packed: ${local}`
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+ '\nBump the version, or investigate why the build is not reproducible.',
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)
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}
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console.log(`release publish: ${name}@${version} already published, skipping`)
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skipped += 1
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continue
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}
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// Space out the writes: the gap belongs between publishes, so a run that
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// only skips does not wait at all.
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if (published > 0) await sleep(PUBLISH_SPACING_MS)
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await publishTarball(tarball, name, version)
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console.log(`release publish: ${name}@${version} published`)
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published += 1
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}
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console.log(`release publish: family ${family.id}, ${String(published)} published, ${String(skipped)} already present`)
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}
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if (isEntry(import.meta.url)) await main()
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