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deepseek-harness/packages/workflow/tool-workflow/src/index.ts
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TypeScript

/**
* The model-facing `workflow` tool: run a JavaScript orchestration script that fans out
* subagents, and return the script's final value. It owns the model-facing schema and run lifecycle; script
* parsing, execution, caps, and cancellation live behind `ctx.workflows`
* (`@deepseek-ai/dsh-workflow`), so a hardened engine swaps in without touching what the model
* sees. Execution awaits `run.result` and always disposes the run; non-completed reasons become tool
* errors, and background collection remains deferred. Presentation is an args-only generic card
* titled from `meta.name`. Explicit-ask usage guidance is registered as the tool's own prompt
* section rather than deployment persona prose.
* @module @deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-workflow
*/
import type { Context } from 'cordis'
import z from 'schemastery'
import { defineTool } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-tools'
import type { ToolCallView, ToolResultView } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-tools'
import type { ContentBlock } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-llm'
import type { JsonValue } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-session'
import type { WorkflowResult, WorkflowRun } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-workflow'
// Declaration merge only: makes ctx.systemPrompt visible for the section registration.
import type {} from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-system-prompt'
export const name = 'tool-workflow'
export const inject = ['tools', 'workflows', 'systemPrompt']
/** Config: the model-facing tool name plus result rendering caps. */
export interface Config {
/** The model-facing tool name to register (default `workflow`). */
toolName?: string
/** Rendered-result ceiling, in characters: a longer JSON value is truncated with a notice (default 50000). */
maxResultChars?: number
}
export const Config: z<Config> = z.object({
toolName: z.string().default('workflow'),
maxResultChars: z.natural().min(1).default(50_000),
})
type ResolvedConfig = Required<Config>
/**
* The script-authoring contract, embedded in the tool description. This IS the
* model-facing spec: the meta block, the hooks and their exact semantics, and
* the supported schema subset.
*/
const DESCRIPTION = `Run a JavaScript workflow script that orchestrates subagents at scale. Use this for work that fans out across many independent pieces — an audit over many files, a migration, multi-angle research, adversarial verification of findings — where you write the orchestration as a script instead of delegating turn by turn.
The workflow's identity rides the \`meta\` parameter as JSON: required \`name\` (short kebab-case) and \`description\` strings, optional \`whenToUse\` string and \`phases\` array (\`{title, detail?, provider?, model?}\`). The \`script\` parameter is the plain JavaScript body ONLY (NOT TypeScript, and NO \`export const meta\` statement — meta is a parameter, not code), running with top-level await; end with \`return <value>\` — the value must be JSON-serializable and is this tool's result.
Script-body hooks:
- \`agent(prompt, opts?): Promise<any>\` — run one subagent to completion. Without \`opts.schema\` it resolves to the child's final text; with \`opts.schema\` (an object-rooted JSON Schema using ONLY type/properties/required/additionalProperties/items/enum/const/oneOf — no pattern/format/numeric bounds) it resolves to the validated object. Resolves \`null\` when the child fails (filter with \`.filter(Boolean)\`). Other opts: \`label\` (display), \`phase\` (progress group), and independent \`provider\`/\`model\` LLM target overrides (either may be provided alone). Anything else (\`effort\`/\`isolation\`/\`agentType\`) is rejected loudly.
- \`pipeline(items, ...stages): Promise<any[]>\` — run each item through the stages independently with NO barrier between stages (prefer this for multi-stage work). Each stage receives \`(prev, item, index)\`. An ordinary stage throw drops that ITEM to \`null\` and skips its remaining stages.
- \`parallel(thunks): Promise<any[]>\` — run zero-argument functions concurrently and await ALL of them (a barrier; use only when a stage genuinely needs every prior result together). A throwing thunk resolves to \`null\`.
- \`phase(title)\` — start a progress phase; \`log(message)\` — narrate progress; \`args\` — the tool call's \`args\` input, verbatim.
Misused hooks (bad arguments, unknown options, unsupported schemas, tripped caps) throw errors that ALWAYS kill the script — they never dissolve into a per-item \`null\`.
Constraints: concurrency and total-agent caps apply; no filesystem, network, timers, or Node.js APIs are provided — the agents do the work, the script only coordinates them. The run executes in the foreground: this call returns when the whole script finishes.`
type WorkflowCallArgs = {
script: string
meta: {
name: string
description: string
whenToUse?: string
phases?: { title: string; detail?: string; provider?: string; model?: string }[]
}
args?: Record<string, unknown>
}
/** The pending-state card: a generic card titled by the workflow's meta name. */
function presentWorkflowCall(args: WorkflowCallArgs): ToolCallView {
return {
card: 'generic',
title: `workflow: ${args.meta.name}`,
rawInput: args.script,
}
}
/** The completed-state card: keep the pending title; render the result content as-is. */
function presentWorkflowResult(args: WorkflowCallArgs, result: { content: ContentBlock[]; isError: boolean }): ToolResultView {
void args
void result
return { card: 'generic' }
}
/** A non-`completed` stop reason means the script did not finish cleanly. */
function stopReasonError(result: WorkflowResult): string | undefined {
switch (result.stopReason) {
case 'completed':
return undefined
case 'cancelled':
return `workflow run was cancelled${result.error !== undefined ? ` (${result.error})` : ''}`
case 'error':
return `workflow run failed: ${result.error ?? 'unknown error'}`
/* v8 ignore start -- defensive: WorkflowStopReason is a closed union, exhaustive by construction; a future variant fails here loudly */
default:
return `workflow run ended abnormally (${String(result.stopReason satisfies never)})`
/* v8 ignore stop */
}
}
/** Render the run's outcome text: the meta name, agent count, and the JSON value (capped). */
function renderResult(name: string, agentsStarted: number, value: JsonValue, maxChars: number): string {
// The engine returns JSON data (null for a valueless script), so stringify never yields undefined.
const rendered = JSON.stringify(value, null, 2)
const clipped = rendered.length > maxChars
? `${rendered.slice(0, maxChars)}\n… [truncated: ${rendered.length - maxChars} more characters]`
: rendered
return `workflow "${name}" completed (${agentsStarted} agent${agentsStarted === 1 ? '' : 's'}).\nReturn value:\n${clipped}`
}
export function apply(ctx: Context, config: Config): void {
// schemastery (the exported Config schema) has already filled the defaulted
// fields; the assertion records that resolution, not a hidden fallback.
const { toolName, maxResultChars } = config as ResolvedConfig
// Usage policy ships with the tool (the master convention: tool guidance
// lives in tool plugins as prompt sections, not in the deployment persona).
ctx.systemPrompt.section({
name: `tool:${toolName}`,
order: 115,
text: `Use the ${toolName} tool ONLY when the user explicitly asks for a workflow or for large multi-agent orchestration: you write a JavaScript script (the tool description documents the exact format) that fans work out across many subagents with phases and structured results. For one or two delegations, prefer plain subagent calls.`,
})
ctx.tools.register(defineTool({
name: toolName,
description: DESCRIPTION,
parameters: {
script: {
type: 'string',
required: true,
description: 'The plain-JS workflow script body (top-level await allowed; NO `export const meta` statement; end with `return <json-value>`).',
},
meta: {
type: 'object',
additionalProperties: true,
required: true,
description: 'The workflow identity block (plain JSON — never code).',
properties: {
name: { type: 'string', required: true, description: 'Short kebab-case workflow name.' },
description: { type: 'string', required: true, description: 'One-line description of what the workflow does.' },
whenToUse: { type: 'string', description: 'Optional guidance on when this workflow applies.' },
phases: {
type: 'array',
description: 'Optional phase declarations matched by phase() calls.',
items: {
type: 'object',
additionalProperties: true,
properties: {
title: { type: 'string', required: true, description: 'The phase title phase() calls match by exact string.' },
detail: { type: 'string', description: 'Optional one-line description of the phase.' },
provider: { type: 'string', description: 'Optional provider override this phase is expected to use.' },
model: { type: 'string', description: 'Optional model override this phase is expected to use.' },
},
},
},
},
},
args: {
type: 'object',
additionalProperties: true,
description: 'Optional JSON input exposed to the script as the `args` global (wrap a bare list as a field, e.g. {"files": [...]}).',
},
},
output: {
schema: {
type: 'object',
additionalProperties: false,
properties: {
runId: { type: 'string', required: true },
agentsStarted: { type: 'integer', required: true },
result: { type: 'json', required: true },
},
},
render: (args, value) => [{
type: 'text',
text: renderResult(args.meta.name, value.agentsStarted, value.result, maxResultChars),
}],
},
async execute(args, exec) {
const parent = exec.agent
if (!parent) {
// The loop sets `exec.agent` for every model-driven call; its absence
// means a non-agent caller invoked the tool directly, which has no
// parent to attribute the children to. Fail loud rather than guess.
throw new Error('workflow tool requires a calling agent (exec.agent was undefined)')
}
// Meta/body validation failures (META_INVALID/SCRIPT_PARSE) throw
// synchronously here and become isError results via the registry — the
// model sees the violation list and can correct the call.
const run: WorkflowRun = ctx.workflows.start({
script: args.script,
meta: args.meta,
...args.args !== undefined ? { args: args.args } : {},
parent,
signal: exec.signal,
})
// Bridge the tool's abort signal to the run: if the parent step is aborted while the
// script is in flight, cancel the whole run. The signal also enters the engine directly, but
// this local bridge preserves the tool contract even if an implementation ignores it.
const onAbort = (): void => { run.cancel('parent step aborted') }
exec.signal.addEventListener('abort', onAbort, { once: true })
try {
const result = await run.result
const error = stopReasonError(result)
if (error !== undefined) {
// Map a non-clean finish to an isError result (the registry turns a
// throw into an isError). Report the reason, not partial output.
throw new Error(error)
}
return {
runId: run.id,
agentsStarted: result.agentsStarted,
result: result.value as JsonValue,
}
} finally {
exec.signal.removeEventListener('abort', onAbort)
// Always reach run quiescence — never leak a live script or children.
await run.dispose()
}
},
presentCall: args => presentWorkflowCall(args),
presentResult: (args, result) => presentWorkflowResult(args, result),
}))
}