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deepseek-harness/packages/examples/cli-demo/src/cli.ts
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TypeScript

/**
* Command parser and one-turn driver for `dsh-cli-demo`. The executable wrapper
* owns process signals; this module owns output, durability, and cleanup.
* @module @deepseek-ai/dsh-cli-demo/cli
*/
import { parseArgs } from 'node:util'
import type { Context } from 'cordis'
import type { Agent } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-agent'
import { createUserMessage, type TokenUsage } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-llm'
import type { SessionEvent } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-session'
import { boot, loadEnv, resolveConfigPath } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-app-boot'
const CLI_NAME = 'dsh-cli-demo'
const DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH = './cordis.yml'
const OUTPUT_FORMATS = ['text', 'json', 'stream-json'] as const
const USAGE = `Usage: ${CLI_NAME} [--config path] [--output-format text|json|stream-json] (-p <task> | <task>)\n`
/** Supported CLI output encodings. */
export type OutputFormat = typeof OUTPUT_FORMATS[number]
/** Parsed command: help exits before boot; run carries one validated task. */
export type CliCommand =
| { readonly kind: 'help' }
| {
readonly kind: 'run'
readonly configPath: string
readonly outputFormat: OutputFormat
readonly task: string
}
/** DSH-native final record emitted by JSON modes. */
export interface CliResult {
readonly type: 'result'
readonly sessionId: string
readonly output: string
readonly usage?: TokenUsage
}
/** Options for one turn against the configured top-level agent. */
export interface OneShotOptions {
/** Exactly one nonblank user task. */
readonly task: string
/** Optional signal that cancels the selected agent. */
readonly signal?: AbortSignal
/** Synchronous task-turn observer; a throw cancels the agent and fails the run after flush. */
readonly onEvent?: (sessionId: string, event: SessionEvent) => void
}
/** Injectable process boundaries used by {@link executeCli}. */
export interface CliRuntime {
/** Process cwd for config resolution and `.env` loading. */
readonly cwd?: string
/** Cancellation signal, normally aborted by SIGINT or SIGTERM. */
readonly signal?: AbortSignal
/** Loader boot boundary. */
readonly boot?: (name: string, absoluteConfigPath: string) => Promise<Context>
/** Optional `.env` loader boundary. */
readonly loadEnv?: (name: string, dir: string, warn: (line: string) => void) => void
/** Stdout sink; throws are treated as output failures. */
readonly writeStdout?: (chunk: string) => unknown
/** Stderr diagnostic sink. */
readonly writeStderr?: (chunk: string) => unknown
/** Context disposal boundary. */
readonly dispose?: (ctx: Context) => Promise<void>
}
interface ParsedArguments {
readonly values: {
readonly config?: string
readonly 'output-format'?: string
readonly help?: boolean
readonly prompt?: string
}
readonly positionals: string[]
}
class CliArgumentError extends Error {
constructor(message: string) {
super(message)
this.name = 'CliArgumentError'
}
}
class CliInterruptedError extends Error {
constructor(reason: string) {
super(reason)
this.name = 'CliInterruptedError'
}
}
/** Render an arbitrary value without trusting its type traps or string coercion. */
function renderUnknown(value: unknown): string {
try {
return String(value)
} catch {
return '[unrenderable thrown value]'
}
}
/** Normalize an arbitrary thrown value without letting inspection escape containment. */
function toError(error: unknown): Error {
try {
if (error instanceof Error) return error
} catch {
// A hostile proxy may throw during instanceof; use the total renderer below.
}
return new Error(renderUnknown(error))
}
function interruptionReason(signal: AbortSignal): string {
return signal.reason === undefined ? 'interrupted' : renderUnknown(signal.reason)
}
/**
* Parse the bin arguments and enforce the one-positional-task contract.
* @param args - arguments after the executable name.
* @returns a help or run command.
* @throws {@link CliArgumentError} for unknown flags, invalid formats, or task cardinality.
*/
export function parseCliArgs(args: readonly string[]): CliCommand {
let parsed: ParsedArguments
try {
parsed = parseArgs({
args: [...args],
options: {
config: { type: 'string' },
'output-format': { type: 'string' },
help: { type: 'boolean' },
prompt: { type: 'string', short: 'p' },
},
allowPositionals: true,
strict: true,
})
} catch (error: unknown) {
throw new CliArgumentError(toError(error).message)
}
if (parsed.values.help === true) return { kind: 'help' }
const prompt = parsed.values.prompt
if (prompt !== undefined && parsed.positionals.length > 0) {
throw new CliArgumentError('-p/--prompt and a positional task are mutually exclusive')
}
if (prompt === undefined && parsed.positionals.length !== 1) {
throw new CliArgumentError(`expected exactly one positional task or -p, received ${parsed.positionals.length} positional(s)`)
}
// Cardinality was checked above, so the fallback index zero exists.
// oxlint-disable-next-line typescript/no-non-null-assertion
const task = prompt ?? parsed.positionals[0]!
if (task.trim().length === 0) throw new CliArgumentError('task must not be blank')
const requestedFormat = parsed.values['output-format'] ?? 'text'
if (!OUTPUT_FORMATS.some(format => format === requestedFormat)) {
throw new CliArgumentError(`unsupported output format ${JSON.stringify(requestedFormat)}`)
}
return {
kind: 'run',
configPath: parsed.values.config ?? DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH,
outputFormat: requestedFormat as OutputFormat,
task,
}
}
function addUsage(total: TokenUsage | undefined, step: TokenUsage): TokenUsage {
const next: TokenUsage = {
inputTokens: (total?.inputTokens ?? 0) + step.inputTokens,
outputTokens: (total?.outputTokens ?? 0) + step.outputTokens,
}
for (const key of ['cacheReadTokens', 'cacheWriteTokens', 'reasoningTokens'] as const) {
if (total?.[key] !== undefined || step[key] !== undefined) next[key] = (total?.[key] ?? 0) + (step[key] ?? 0)
}
return next
}
function assistantText(event: Extract<SessionEvent, { type: 'assistant/message' }>): string | undefined {
const blocks = event.data.message.content.filter(block => block.type === 'text')
return blocks.length === 0 ? undefined : blocks.map(block => block.text).join('')
}
/** Wait for startup quiescence while making pre-run cancellation terminal. */
async function waitForStartupIdle(agent: Agent, signal?: AbortSignal): Promise<void> {
if (signal === undefined) {
await agent.whenIdle()
return
}
if (signal.aborted) {
agent.cancel({ kind: 'user' })
throw new CliInterruptedError(interruptionReason(signal))
}
await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
const onAbort = (): void => {
agent.cancel({ kind: 'user' })
reject(new CliInterruptedError(interruptionReason(signal)))
}
signal.addEventListener('abort', onAbort, { once: true })
void agent.whenIdle().then(resolve, reject).finally(() => {
signal.removeEventListener('abort', onAbort)
})
})
}
/**
* Run one owned activity interval on the configured top-level agent, from the
* task's durable enqueue receipt through whole-agent idle.
* @param ctx - settled Loader root containing one agent plus `ctx.sessions`.
* @param options - task, optional cancellation, and optional stream observer.
* @returns the DSH-native result envelope after durable quiescence.
*/
export async function runOneShot(ctx: Context, options: OneShotOptions): Promise<CliResult> {
const agents = ctx.get('agents')?.roots() ?? []
const [agent] = agents
if (agent === undefined || agents.length !== 1) {
throw new Error(`config must create exactly one top-level agent, found ${agents.length}`)
}
await waitForStartupIdle(agent, options.signal)
const message = createUserMessage({ content: [{ type: 'text', text: options.task }], source: { kind: 'user' } })
let received = false
let output = ''
const usageByStep = new Map<string, TokenUsage>()
let outputError: Error | undefined
let interrupted: CliInterruptedError | undefined
const observe = (sessionId: string, event: SessionEvent): void => {
if (outputError !== undefined || options.onEvent === undefined) return
try {
options.onEvent(sessionId, event)
} catch (error: unknown) {
outputError = toError(error)
queueMicrotask(() => {
agent.cancel({ kind: 'user' })
})
}
}
const disposeListener = ctx.on('session/event', (session, event) => {
if (session !== agent.session) return
if (!received) {
if (event.type !== 'agent/inbox/spliced'
|| !event.data.inserted.some(inserted => inserted.id === message.id)) return
received = true
}
observe(session.id, event)
if (event.type === 'assistant/chunk' && event.data.chunk.type === 'usage') {
usageByStep.set(`${event.data.turn}/${event.data.step}`, event.data.chunk.usage)
}
if (event.type === 'assistant/message') {
output = assistantText(event) ?? output
if (event.data.usage !== undefined) {
usageByStep.set(`${event.data.turn}/${event.data.step}`, event.data.usage)
}
}
})
const signal = options.signal
let onAbort: (() => void) | undefined
if (signal !== undefined) {
onAbort = (): void => {
interrupted ??= new CliInterruptedError(interruptionReason(signal))
agent.cancel({ kind: 'user' })
}
signal.addEventListener('abort', onAbort, { once: true })
/* v8 ignore next -- closes the race between startup-idle completion and listener registration */
if (signal.aborted) onAbort()
}
try {
if (interrupted === undefined) agent.followup(message)
await agent.whenIdle()
} finally {
if (onAbort !== undefined) signal?.removeEventListener('abort', onAbort)
disposeListener()
}
await ctx.sessions.flush(agent.session)
if (outputError !== undefined) throw outputError
if (interrupted !== undefined) throw interrupted
const usage = [...usageByStep.values()].reduce<TokenUsage | undefined>(addUsage, undefined)
return {
type: 'result',
sessionId: agent.session.id,
output,
...usage === undefined ? {} : { usage },
}
}
function renderResult(outputFormat: OutputFormat, result: CliResult): string {
return outputFormat === 'text' ? `${result.output}\n` : `${JSON.stringify(result)}\n`
}
/**
* Race Loader boot with cancellation without abandoning a context that becomes
* available after the caller has been released. Waiting for that late context
* would recreate the signal hang, so its disposal and diagnostics run detached.
*/
async function bootInterruptibly(
start: () => Promise<Context>,
signal: AbortSignal | undefined,
disposeLateContext: (ctx: Context) => Promise<void>,
reportLateDisposalFailure: (error: unknown) => void,
): Promise<Context> {
if (signal === undefined) return await start()
if (signal.aborted) throw new CliInterruptedError(interruptionReason(signal))
let onAbort!: () => void
const interruptedBoot = new Promise<never>((_resolve, reject) => {
onAbort = (): void => {
reject(new CliInterruptedError(interruptionReason(signal)))
}
signal.addEventListener('abort', onAbort, { once: true })
/* v8 ignore next -- closes registration against a non-standard synchronously mutating signal */
if (signal.aborted) onAbort()
})
const booting = Promise.resolve().then(start)
try {
return await Promise.race([booting, interruptedBoot])
} catch (error: unknown) {
// The awaited race permits the signal to change after the preflight check.
// oxlint-disable-next-line typescript/no-unnecessary-condition
if (signal.aborted) {
void booting.then(
async (lateContext) => {
try {
await disposeLateContext(lateContext)
} catch (error: unknown) {
reportLateDisposalFailure(error)
}
},
() => {},
)
}
throw error
} finally {
signal.removeEventListener('abort', onAbort)
}
}
/**
* Execute one CLI invocation. Argument and boot failures never write stdout;
* context disposal is awaited before return, and its failure does not replace
* an earlier diagnostic.
* @param args - arguments after the executable name.
* @param runtime - optional injected process boundaries for tests and embedding.
* @returns the ordinary process exit code; the thin bin overrides it for Unix signals.
*/
export async function executeCli(args: readonly string[], runtime: CliRuntime = {}): Promise<number> {
/* v8 ignore next -- default process sinks are exercised by the built-bin smoke */
const writeStdout = runtime.writeStdout ?? (chunk => process.stdout.write(chunk))
/* v8 ignore next -- default process sinks are exercised by the built-bin smoke */
const writeStderr = runtime.writeStderr ?? (chunk => process.stderr.write(chunk))
let command: CliCommand
try {
command = parseCliArgs(args)
} catch (error: unknown) {
writeStderr(`${CLI_NAME}: ${toError(error).message}\n${USAGE}`)
return 1
}
if (command.kind === 'help') {
writeStdout(USAGE)
return 0
}
/* v8 ignore next -- default process cwd is exercised by the built-bin smoke */
const cwd = runtime.cwd ?? process.cwd()
/* v8 ignore next -- default env/boot boundaries are exercised by the Loader and built-bin smokes */
const loadEnvironment = runtime.loadEnv ?? loadEnv
/* v8 ignore next -- default env/boot boundaries are exercised by the Loader and built-bin smokes */
const bootContext = runtime.boot ?? boot
/* v8 ignore next -- default disposal is exercised by the built-bin smoke */
const disposeContext = runtime.dispose ?? (target => target.fiber.dispose())
let ctx: Context | undefined
let exitCode = 1
let diagnostic: string | undefined
try {
loadEnvironment(CLI_NAME, cwd, line => writeStderr(line))
ctx = await bootInterruptibly(
() => bootContext(CLI_NAME, resolveConfigPath(command.configPath, undefined, cwd)),
runtime.signal,
disposeContext,
error => writeStderr(`${CLI_NAME}: dispose after interrupted boot failed: ${toError(error).message}\n`),
)
const result = await runOneShot(ctx, {
task: command.task,
...runtime.signal === undefined ? {} : { signal: runtime.signal },
...command.outputFormat === 'stream-json'
? { onEvent: (sessionId: string, event: SessionEvent) => {
writeStdout(`${JSON.stringify({ type: 'session_event', sessionId, event })}\n`)
} }
: {},
})
writeStdout(renderResult(command.outputFormat, result))
exitCode = 0
} catch (error: unknown) {
diagnostic = `${CLI_NAME}: ${toError(error).message}\n`
} finally {
if (ctx !== undefined) {
try {
await disposeContext(ctx)
} catch (error: unknown) {
diagnostic = `${diagnostic ?? ''}${CLI_NAME}: dispose failed: ${toError(error).message}\n`
exitCode = 1
}
}
}
if (diagnostic !== undefined) writeStderr(diagnostic)
return exitCode
}