P0(高危): - 新增全局 CSRF 中间件(同步器令牌),覆盖全部 30 个表单与 AJAX 请求 - 修复附件上传/列表/删除越权(IDOR),增加 admin/上传者/文章作者所有权校验 - 登录/注册成功后会话轮换,修复会话固定 - 会话密钥改用 crypto/rand 生成,配置缺失 secret 时拒绝启动 P1(中危): - session 与 comment_uid cookie 增加 Secure/SameSite 标志 - 新增安全响应头:CSP、X-Content-Type-Options、X-Frame-Options、HSTS 等 - 新增 web.trusted_proxies 配置,修复 X-Forwarded-For 伪造 - 修复浏览量记录 goroutine 访问已回收 gin.Context 的数据竞争 补充 17 个安全回归测试(middleware/handlers),go test -race 全绿
43 lines
1.8 KiB
Go
43 lines
1.8 KiB
Go
package middleware
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import "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
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// csp is the Content-Security-Policy for HTML responses.
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//
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// 'unsafe-inline' is required because templates embed inline <script> and
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// <style> blocks (Go html/template is the XSS defense for those); the
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// directive list restricts everything else (scripts can only load from the
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// pinned CDN hosts, no third-party frames, no other origins for fetch).
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// Tighten further once the third-party assets are vendored locally (see
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// SECURITY_TODO P2-9).
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const csp = "default-src 'self'; " +
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"script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://cdn.jsdelivr.net https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com https://cdn.tailwindcss.com; " +
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"style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' https://cdn.jsdelivr.net https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com; " +
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"img-src 'self' data: https: http:; " +
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"font-src 'self' data: https:; " +
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"connect-src 'self'; " +
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"frame-ancestors 'none'; " +
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"base-uri 'self'; " +
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"form-action 'self'"
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// SecurityHeaders sets hardening response headers on every response:
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// CSP, nosniff, clickjacking (X-Frame-Options + frame-ancestors),
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// referrer policy, and HSTS when the request arrived over HTTPS.
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// Register it before all other middleware so the headers are present even
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// on rejected (403/redirect) responses.
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func SecurityHeaders() gin.HandlerFunc {
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return func(c *gin.Context) {
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c.Header("Content-Security-Policy", csp)
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c.Header("X-Content-Type-Options", "nosniff")
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c.Header("X-Frame-Options", "DENY")
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c.Header("Referrer-Policy", "strict-origin-when-cross-origin")
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c.Header("Permissions-Policy", "camera=(), microphone=(), geolocation=()")
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if IsHTTPSRequest(c) {
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// includeSubDomains is deliberately omitted: some subdomains of
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// the site may still be served over plain HTTP.
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c.Header("Strict-Transport-Security", "max-age=31536000")
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}
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c.Next()
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}
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}
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