meshtastic-firmware/src/mesh/NodeDB.h

#pragma once

#include "Observer.h"
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <assert.h>
#include <map>
#include <pb_encode.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include "MeshTypes.h"
#include "NodeStatus.h"
#include "WarmNodeStore.h"
#include "concurrency/Lock.h"
#include "configuration.h"
#include "mesh-pb-constants.h"
#include "mesh/generated/meshtastic/mesh.pb.h" // For CriticalErrorCode

#if ARCH_PORTDUINO
#include "PortduinoGlue.h"
#endif

#if !defined(MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_PKI)
// E3B0C442 is the blank hash
static const uint8_t LOW_ENTROPY_HASHES[][32] = {
    {0xf4, 0x7e, 0xcc, 0x17, 0xe6, 0xb4, 0xa3, 0x22, 0xec, 0xee, 0xd9, 0x08, 0x4f, 0x39, 0x63, 0xea,
     0x80, 0x75, 0xe1, 0x24, 0xce, 0x05, 0x36, 0x69, 0x63, 0xb2, 0xcb, 0xc0, 0x28, 0xd3, 0x34, 0x8b},
    {0x5a, 0x9e, 0xa2, 0xa6, 0x8a, 0xa6, 0x66, 0xc1, 0x5f, 0x55, 0x00, 0x64, 0xa3, 0xa6, 0xfe, 0x71,
     0xc0, 0xbb, 0x82, 0xc3, 0x32, 0x3d, 0x7a, 0x7a, 0xe3, 0x6e, 0xfd, 0xdd, 0xad, 0x3a, 0x66, 0xb9},
    {0xb3, 0xdf, 0x3b, 0x2e, 0x67, 0xb6, 0xd5, 0xf8, 0xdf, 0x76, 0x2c, 0x45, 0x5e, 0x2e, 0xbd, 0x16,
     0xc5, 0xf8, 0x67, 0xaa, 0x15, 0xf8, 0x92, 0x0b, 0xdf, 0x5a, 0x66, 0x50, 0xac, 0x0d, 0xbb, 0x2f},
    {0x3b, 0x8f, 0x86, 0x3a, 0x38, 0x1f, 0x77, 0x39, 0xa9, 0x4e, 0xef, 0x91, 0x18, 0x5a, 0x62, 0xe1,
     0xaa, 0x9d, 0x36, 0xea, 0xce, 0x60, 0x35, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x1f, 0xf4, 0xb8, 0xc9, 0x13, 0x6a, 0x5d},
    {0x36, 0x7e, 0x2d, 0xe1, 0x84, 0x5f, 0x42, 0x52, 0x29, 0x11, 0x0a, 0x25, 0x64, 0x54, 0x6a, 0x6b,
     0xfd, 0xb6, 0x65, 0xff, 0x15, 0x1a, 0x51, 0x71, 0x22, 0x40, 0x57, 0xf6, 0x91, 0x9b, 0x64, 0x58},
    {0x16, 0x77, 0xeb, 0xa4, 0x52, 0x91, 0xfb, 0x26, 0xcf, 0x8f, 0xd7, 0xd9, 0xd1, 0x5d, 0xc4, 0x68,
     0x73, 0x75, 0xed, 0xc5, 0x95, 0x58, 0xee, 0x90, 0x56, 0xd4, 0x2f, 0x31, 0x29, 0xf7, 0x8c, 0x1f},
    {0x31, 0x8c, 0xa9, 0x5e, 0xed, 0x3c, 0x12, 0xbf, 0x97, 0x9c, 0x47, 0x8e, 0x98, 0x9d, 0xc2, 0x3e,
     0x86, 0x23, 0x90, 0x29, 0xc8, 0xb0, 0x20, 0xf8, 0xb1, 0xb0, 0xaa, 0x19, 0x2a, 0xcf, 0x0a, 0x54},
    {0xa4, 0x8a, 0x99, 0x0e, 0x51, 0xdc, 0x12, 0x20, 0xf3, 0x13, 0xf5, 0x2b, 0x3a, 0xe2, 0x43, 0x42,
     0xc6, 0x52, 0x98, 0xcd, 0xbb, 0xca, 0xb1, 0x31, 0xa0, 0xd4, 0xd6, 0x30, 0xf3, 0x27, 0xfb, 0x49},
    {0xd2, 0x3f, 0x13, 0x8d, 0x22, 0x04, 0x8d, 0x07, 0x59, 0x58, 0xa0, 0xf9, 0x55, 0xcf, 0x30, 0xa0,
     0x2e, 0x2f, 0xca, 0x80, 0x20, 0xe4, 0xde, 0xa1, 0xad, 0xd9, 0x58, 0xb3, 0x43, 0x2b, 0x22, 0x70},
    {0x40, 0x41, 0xec, 0x6a, 0xd2, 0xd6, 0x03, 0xe4, 0x9a, 0x9e, 0xbd, 0x6c, 0x0a, 0x9b, 0x75, 0xa4,
     0xbc, 0xab, 0x6f, 0xa7, 0x95, 0xff, 0x2d, 0xf6, 0xe9, 0xb9, 0xab, 0x4c, 0x0c, 0x1c, 0xd0, 0x3b},
    {0x22, 0x49, 0x32, 0x2b, 0x00, 0xf9, 0x22, 0xfa, 0x17, 0x02, 0xe9, 0x64, 0x82, 0xf0, 0x4d, 0x1b,
     0xc7, 0x04, 0xfc, 0xdc, 0x8c, 0x5e, 0xb6, 0xd9, 0x16, 0xd6, 0x37, 0xce, 0x59, 0xaa, 0x09, 0x49},
    {0x48, 0x6f, 0x1e, 0x48, 0x97, 0x88, 0x64, 0xac, 0xe8, 0xeb, 0x30, 0xa3, 0xc3, 0xe1, 0xcf, 0x97,
     0x39, 0xa6, 0x55, 0x5b, 0x5f, 0xbf, 0x18, 0xb7, 0x3a, 0xdf, 0xa8, 0x75, 0xe7, 0x9d, 0xe0, 0x1e},
    {0x09, 0xb4, 0xe2, 0x6d, 0x28, 0x98, 0xc9, 0x47, 0x66, 0x46, 0xbf, 0xff, 0x58, 0x17, 0x91, 0xaa,
     0xc3, 0xbf, 0x4a, 0x9d, 0x0b, 0x88, 0xb1, 0xf1, 0x03, 0xdd, 0x61, 0xd7, 0xba, 0x9e, 0x64, 0x98},
    {0x39, 0x39, 0x84, 0xe0, 0x22, 0x2f, 0x7d, 0x78, 0x45, 0x18, 0x72, 0xb4, 0x13, 0xd2, 0x01, 0x2f,
     0x3c, 0xa1, 0xb0, 0xfe, 0x39, 0xd0, 0xf1, 0x3c, 0x72, 0xd6, 0xef, 0x54, 0xd5, 0x77, 0x22, 0xa0},
    {0x0a, 0xda, 0x5f, 0xec, 0xff, 0x5c, 0xc0, 0x2e, 0x5f, 0xc4, 0x8d, 0x03, 0xe5, 0x80, 0x59, 0xd3,
     0x5d, 0x49, 0x86, 0xe9, 0x8d, 0xf6, 0xf6, 0x16, 0x35, 0x3d, 0xf9, 0x9b, 0x29, 0x55, 0x9e, 0x64},
    {0x08, 0x56, 0xF0, 0xD7, 0xEF, 0x77, 0xD6, 0x11, 0x1C, 0x8F, 0x95, 0x2D, 0x3C, 0xDF, 0xB1, 0x22,
     0xBF, 0x60, 0x9B, 0xE5, 0xA9, 0xC0, 0x6E, 0x4B, 0x01, 0xDC, 0xD1, 0x57, 0x44, 0xB2, 0xA5, 0xCF},
    {0x2C, 0xB2, 0x77, 0x85, 0xD6, 0xB7, 0x48, 0x9C, 0xFE, 0xBC, 0x80, 0x26, 0x60, 0xF4, 0x6D, 0xCE,
     0x11, 0x31, 0xA2, 0x1E, 0x33, 0x0A, 0x6D, 0x2B, 0x00, 0xFA, 0x0C, 0x90, 0x95, 0x8F, 0x5C, 0x6B},
    {0xFA, 0x59, 0xC8, 0x6E, 0x94, 0xEE, 0x75, 0xC9, 0x9A, 0xB0, 0xFE, 0x89, 0x36, 0x40, 0xC9, 0x99,
     0x4A, 0x3B, 0xF4, 0xAA, 0x12, 0x24, 0xA2, 0x0F, 0xF9, 0xD1, 0x08, 0xCB, 0x78, 0x19, 0xAA, 0xE5},
    {0x6E, 0x42, 0x7A, 0x4A, 0x8C, 0x61, 0x62, 0x22, 0xA1, 0x89, 0xD3, 0xA4, 0xC2, 0x19, 0xA3, 0x83,
     0x53, 0xA7, 0x7A, 0x0A, 0x89, 0xE2, 0x54, 0x52, 0x62, 0x3D, 0xE7, 0xCA, 0x8C, 0xF6, 0x6A, 0x60},
    {0x20, 0x27, 0x2F, 0xBA, 0x0C, 0x99, 0xD7, 0x29, 0xF3, 0x11, 0x35, 0x89, 0x9D, 0x0E, 0x24, 0xA1,
     0xC3, 0xCB, 0xDF, 0x8A, 0xF1, 0xC6, 0xFE, 0xD0, 0xD7, 0x9F, 0x92, 0xD6, 0x8F, 0x59, 0xBF, 0xE4},
    {0x91, 0x70, 0xb4, 0x7c, 0xfb, 0xff, 0xa0, 0x59, 0x6a, 0x25, 0x1c, 0xa9, 0x9e, 0xe9, 0x43, 0x81,
     0x5d, 0x74, 0xb1, 0xb1, 0x09, 0x28, 0x00, 0x4a, 0xaf, 0xe3, 0xfc, 0xa9, 0x4e, 0x27, 0x76, 0x4c},
    {0x85, 0xfe, 0x7c, 0xec, 0xb6, 0x78, 0x74, 0xc3, 0xec, 0xe1, 0x32, 0x7f, 0xb0, 0xb7, 0x02, 0x74,
     0xf9, 0x23, 0xd8, 0xe7, 0xfa, 0x14, 0xe6, 0xee, 0x66, 0x44, 0xb1, 0x8c, 0xa5, 0x2f, 0x7e, 0xd2},
    {0x8e, 0x66, 0x65, 0x7b, 0x3b, 0x6f, 0x7e, 0xcc, 0x57, 0xb4, 0x57, 0xea, 0xcc, 0x83, 0xf5, 0xaa,
     0xf7, 0x65, 0xa3, 0xce, 0x93, 0x72, 0x13, 0xc1, 0xb6, 0x46, 0x7b, 0x29, 0x45, 0xb5, 0xc8, 0x93},
    {0xcc, 0x11, 0xfb, 0x1a, 0xab, 0xa1, 0x31, 0x87, 0x6a, 0xc6, 0xde, 0x88, 0x87, 0xa9, 0xb9, 0x59,
     0x37, 0x82, 0x8d, 0xb2, 0xcc, 0xd8, 0x97, 0x40, 0x9a, 0x5c, 0x8f, 0x40, 0x55, 0xcb, 0x4c, 0x3e}};
static const char LOW_ENTROPY_WARNING[] = "Compromised keys were detected and regenerated.";
#endif
/*
DeviceState versions used to be defined in the .proto file but really only this function cares.  So changed to a
#define here.
*/

#define SEGMENT_CONFIG 1
#define SEGMENT_MODULECONFIG 2
#define SEGMENT_DEVICESTATE 4
#define SEGMENT_CHANNELS 8
#define SEGMENT_NODEDATABASE 16

#define DEVICESTATE_CUR_VER 25
// Lowest on-disk version we still know how to load. v24 saves are migrated
// at boot via the parallel deviceonly_legacy descriptor and re-saved as v25.
#define DEVICESTATE_MIN_VER 24

extern meshtastic_DeviceState devicestate;
extern meshtastic_NodeDatabase nodeDatabase;
extern meshtastic_ChannelFile channelFile;
extern meshtastic_MyNodeInfo &myNodeInfo;
extern meshtastic_LocalConfig config;
extern meshtastic_DeviceUIConfig uiconfig;
extern meshtastic_LocalModuleConfig moduleConfig;
extern meshtastic_User &owner;
extern meshtastic_Position localPosition;

static constexpr const char *deviceStateFileName = "/prefs/device.proto";
static constexpr const char *legacyPrefFileName = "/prefs/db.proto";
static constexpr const char *nodeDatabaseFileName = "/prefs/nodes.proto";
static constexpr const char *configFileName = "/prefs/config.proto";
static constexpr const char *uiconfigFileName = "/prefs/uiconfig.proto";
static constexpr const char *moduleConfigFileName = "/prefs/module.proto";
static constexpr const char *channelFileName = "/prefs/channels.proto";
static constexpr const char *backupFileName = "/backups/backup.proto";

/// Given a node, return how many seconds in the past (vs now) that we last heard from it
uint32_t sinceLastSeen(const meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *n);

/// Given a packet, return how many seconds in the past (vs now) it was received
uint32_t sinceReceived(const meshtastic_MeshPacket *p);

/// Given a packet, return the number of hops used to reach this node.
/// Returns defaultIfUnknown if the number of hops couldn't be determined.
int8_t getHopsAway(const meshtastic_MeshPacket &p, int8_t defaultIfUnknown = -1);

enum class HopStartStatus : uint8_t { VALID = 0, MISSING_OR_UNKNOWN, INVALID };

/// Classify hop_start validity for forwarding decisions.
HopStartStatus classifyHopStart(const meshtastic_MeshPacket &p);

inline bool shouldDropPacketForPreHop(const meshtastic_MeshPacket &p)
{
#if !MESHTASTIC_PREHOP_DROP
    (void)p;
    return false;
#else
    if (isFromUs(&p)) {
        return false; // local-originated packets should never be dropped by pre-hop drop policy
    }
    return classifyHopStart(p) != HopStartStatus::VALID;
#endif
}

/// Rate-limited debug log when hop_start is invalid/missing and packet is dropped.
void logHopStartDrop(const meshtastic_MeshPacket &p, const char *context);

enum LoadFileResult {
    // Successfully opened the file
    LOAD_SUCCESS = 1,
    // File does not exist
    NOT_FOUND = 2,
    // Device does not have a filesystem
    NO_FILESYSTEM = 3,
    // File exists, but could not decode protobufs
    DECODE_FAILED = 4,
    // File exists, but open failed for some reason
    OTHER_FAILURE = 5
};

enum UserLicenseStatus { NotKnown, NotLicensed, Licensed };

class NodeDB
{
    // NodeNum provisionalNodeNum; // if we are trying to find a node num this is our current attempt

    // A NodeInfo for every node we've seen
    // Eventually use a smarter datastructure
    // HashMap<NodeNum, NodeInfo> nodes;
    // Note: these two references just point into our static array we serialize to/from disk

  public:
    std::vector<meshtastic_NodeInfoLite> *meshNodes;
    bool updateGUI = false; // we think the gui should definitely be redrawn, screen will clear this once handled
    meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *updateGUIforNode = NULL; // if currently showing this node, we think you should update the GUI
    Observable<const meshtastic::NodeStatus *> newStatus;
    pb_size_t numMeshNodes;

    // Satellite per-NodeNum maps. std::map avoids unordered_map's bucket-array
    // preallocation; O(log N) lookup is fine at these sizes.
#if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_POSITIONDB
    std::map<NodeNum, meshtastic_PositionLite> nodePositions;
#endif
#if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_TELEMETRYDB
    std::map<NodeNum, meshtastic_DeviceMetrics> nodeTelemetry;
#endif
#if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_ENVIRONMENTDB
    std::map<NodeNum, meshtastic_EnvironmentMetrics> nodeEnvironment;
#endif
#if !MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_STATUSDB
    std::map<NodeNum, meshtastic_StatusMessage> nodeStatus;
#endif

    bool keyIsLowEntropy = false;
    bool hasWarned = false;

    /// don't do mesh based algorithm for node id assignment (initially)
    /// instead just store in flash - possibly even in the initial alpha release do this hack
    NodeDB();

    /// write to flash
    /// @return true if the save was successful
    bool saveToDisk(int saveWhat = SEGMENT_CONFIG | SEGMENT_MODULECONFIG | SEGMENT_DEVICESTATE | SEGMENT_CHANNELS |
                                   SEGMENT_NODEDATABASE);

    /** Reinit radio config if needed, because either:
     * a) sometimes a buggy android app might send us bogus settings or
     * b) the client set factory_reset
     *
     * @param factory_reset if true, reset all settings to factory defaults
     * @param is_fresh_install set to true after a fresh install, to trigger NodeInfo/Position requests
     * @return true if the config was completely reset, in that case, we should send it back to the client
     */
    void resetRadioConfig(bool is_fresh_install = false);

    /// given a subpacket sniffed from the network, update our DB state
    /// we updateGUI and updateGUIforNode if we think our this change is big enough for a redraw
    void updateFrom(const meshtastic_MeshPacket &p);

    void addFromContact(const meshtastic_SharedContact);

    /** Update position info for this node based on received position data
     */
    void updatePosition(uint32_t nodeId, const meshtastic_Position &p, RxSource src = RX_SRC_RADIO);

    /** Update telemetry info for this node based on received metrics
     */
    void updateTelemetry(uint32_t nodeId, const meshtastic_Telemetry &t, RxSource src = RX_SRC_RADIO);

    /** Update user info and channel for this node based on received user data
     */
    bool updateUser(uint32_t nodeId, meshtastic_User &p, uint8_t channelIndex = 0);

    /*
     * Sets a node either favorite or unfavorite. Returns true if the node ends
     * up in the requested state; false if the node is unknown or favouriting
     * was refused by the protected-node cap (MAX_NUM_NODES - 2).
     */
    bool set_favorite(bool is_favorite, uint32_t nodeId);

    /// Count of eviction-protected (favourite/ignored/manually-verified) nodes.
    int numProtectedNodes() const;

    /// printf-style warning emitted when setProtectedFlag() refuses a node at
    /// the cap. %s = verb (favorite/ignore), 0x%08x = node, %d = cap. Shared by
    /// LOG_WARN here and AdminModule::sendWarning so the wording stays in sync.
    static constexpr const char *PROTECTED_CAP_WARN_FMT = "Can't %s 0x%08x: protected-node limit (%d) reached";

    /// Turn an eviction-protection flag (favourite/ignored/verified) on/off. Off
    /// always succeeds; on returns false (no change) once the protected set hits
    /// the cap (MAX_NUM_NODES-2), keeping >=2 always-evictable slots. Callers
    /// surface the refusal to the user.
    bool setProtectedFlag(meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *node, uint32_t mask, bool on);

    /*
     * Returns true if the node is in the NodeDB and marked as favorite
     */
    bool isFavorite(uint32_t nodeId);

    /*
     * Returns true if p->from or p->to is a favorited node
     */
    bool isFromOrToFavoritedNode(const meshtastic_MeshPacket &p);

    /**
     * Other functions like the node picker can request a pause in the node sorting
     */
    void pause_sort(bool paused);

    /// @return our node number
    NodeNum getNodeNum() { return myNodeInfo.my_node_num; }

    /// @return our node ID as a string in the format "!xxxxxxxx"
    std::string getNodeId() const;

    // @return last byte of a NodeNum, 0xFF if it ended at 0x00
    uint8_t getLastByteOfNodeNum(NodeNum num) { return (uint8_t)((num & 0xFF) ? (num & 0xFF) : 0xFF); }

    /// if returns false, that means our node should send a DenyNodeNum response.  If true, we think the number is okay for use
    // bool handleWantNodeNum(NodeNum n);

    /* void handleDenyNodeNum(NodeNum FIXME read mesh proto docs, perhaps picking a random node num is not a great idea
    and instead we should use a special 'im unconfigured node number' and include our desired node number in the wantnum message.
    the unconfigured node num would only be used while initially joining the mesh so low odds of conflicting (especially if we
    randomly select from a small number of nodenums which can be used temporarily for this operation).  figure out what the lower
    level mesh sw does if it does conflict?  would it be better for people who are replying with denynode num to just broadcast
    their denial?)
    */

    // get channel channel index we heard a nodeNum on, defaults to 0 if not found
    uint8_t getMeshNodeChannel(NodeNum n);

    /* Return the number of nodes we've heard from recently (within the last 2 hrs?)
     * @param localOnly if true, ignore nodes heard via MQTT
     */
    size_t getNumOnlineMeshNodes(bool localOnly = false);

    void initConfigIntervals(), initModuleConfigIntervals(), resetNodes(bool keepFavorites = false),
        removeNodeByNum(NodeNum nodeNum);

    bool factoryReset(bool eraseBleBonds = false);

    LoadFileResult loadProto(const char *filename, size_t protoSize, size_t objSize, const pb_msgdesc_t *fields,
                             void *dest_struct);
    bool saveProto(const char *filename, size_t protoSize, const pb_msgdesc_t *fields, const void *dest_struct,
                   bool fullAtomic = true);

    void installRoleDefaults(meshtastic_Config_DeviceConfig_Role role);

    const meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *readNextMeshNode(uint32_t &readIndex);

    meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *getMeshNodeByIndex(size_t x)
    {
        assert(x < numMeshNodes);
        return &meshNodes->at(x);
    }

    virtual meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *getMeshNode(NodeNum n);
    size_t getNumMeshNodes() { return numMeshNodes; }
    /// Find a node in our DB, create an empty NodeInfoLite if missing (evicting
    /// the oldest non-protected node when full). Public so admin handlers can
    /// register a node we have not heard from yet (e.g. to block it by ID).
    meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *getOrCreateMeshNode(NodeNum n);

#if WARM_NODE_COUNT > 0
    // Warm ("long-tail") tier: minimal {num, last_heard, public_key} records
    // for nodes evicted from the hot store. See WarmNodeStore.h.
    WarmNodeStore warmStore;
#endif

    /// Copy the 32-byte public key for node n — hot store first, then the warm
    /// tier. Returns false if we don't know a key for n.
    bool copyPublicKey(NodeNum n, meshtastic_NodeInfoLite_public_key_t &out);

    /// last_heard of a hot-store node, or 0 if absent. Plain scan of meshNodes
    /// with no allocation side effects (unlike getOrCreateMeshNode).
    uint32_t hotNodeLastHeard(NodeNum n) const;

    // Thread-safe satellite-map accessors. Return false if absent or the
    // corresponding DB is compiled out.
    bool copyNodePosition(NodeNum n, meshtastic_PositionLite &out) const;
    bool copyNodeTelemetry(NodeNum n, meshtastic_DeviceMetrics &out) const;
    bool copyNodeEnvironment(NodeNum n, meshtastic_EnvironmentMetrics &out) const;
    bool copyNodeStatus(NodeNum n, meshtastic_StatusMessage &out) const;
    std::vector<NodeNum> snapshotPositionNodeNums(NodeNum exclude) const;
    std::vector<NodeNum> snapshotTelemetryNodeNums(NodeNum exclude) const;
    std::vector<NodeNum> snapshotEnvironmentNodeNums(NodeNum exclude) const;
    std::vector<NodeNum> snapshotStatusNodeNums(NodeNum exclude) const;

    void setNodeStatus(NodeNum n, const meshtastic_StatusMessage &status);
    void touchNodePositionTime(NodeNum n, uint32_t time);

    bool hasNodePosition(NodeNum n) const
    {
        meshtastic_PositionLite scratch;
        return copyNodePosition(n, scratch);
    }
    bool hasNodeTelemetry(NodeNum n) const
    {
        meshtastic_DeviceMetrics scratch;
        return copyNodeTelemetry(n, scratch);
    }
    bool hasNodeEnvironment(NodeNum n) const
    {
        meshtastic_EnvironmentMetrics scratch;
        return copyNodeEnvironment(n, scratch);
    }
    bool hasNodeStatus(NodeNum n) const
    {
        meshtastic_StatusMessage scratch;
        return copyNodeStatus(n, scratch);
    }

    void eraseNodeSatellites(NodeNum n);

    UserLicenseStatus getLicenseStatus(uint32_t nodeNum);

    size_t getMaxNodesAllocatedSize()
    {
        meshtastic_NodeDatabase emptyNodeDatabase;
        emptyNodeDatabase.version = DEVICESTATE_CUR_VER;
        size_t nodeDatabaseSize;
        pb_get_encoded_size(&nodeDatabaseSize, meshtastic_NodeDatabase_fields, &emptyNodeDatabase);
        // Decode-stream size ceiling only — no buffer this big is allocated (load
        // streams from the file). Sized for the largest file any prior firmware
        // could write (250-node ESP32-S3, satellites uncapped) so capacity
        // downgrades / peer backups still decode; excess is trimmed after load.
        // (not constexpr: portduino resolves MAX_NUM_NODES from runtime config)
        const size_t loadCeiling = ((size_t)MAX_NUM_NODES > 250) ? (size_t)MAX_NUM_NODES : 250;
        return nodeDatabaseSize + (loadCeiling * meshtastic_NodeInfoLite_size) +
               (loadCeiling * meshtastic_NodePositionEntry_size) + (loadCeiling * meshtastic_NodeTelemetryEntry_size) +
               (loadCeiling * meshtastic_NodeEnvironmentEntry_size) + (loadCeiling * meshtastic_NodeStatusEntry_size);
    }

    // returns true if the maximum number of nodes is reached or we are running low on memory
    bool isFull();

    void clearLocalPosition();

    void setLocalPosition(meshtastic_Position position, bool timeOnly = false)
    {
        if (timeOnly) {
            LOG_DEBUG("Set local position time only: time=%u timestamp=%u", position.time, position.timestamp);
            localPosition.time = position.time;
            localPosition.timestamp = position.timestamp > 0 ? position.timestamp : position.time;
            return;
        }
        LOG_DEBUG("Set local position: lat=%i lon=%i time=%u timestamp=%u", position.latitude_i, position.longitude_i,
                  position.time, position.timestamp);
        localPosition = position;
        if (position.latitude_i != 0 || position.longitude_i != 0) {
            localPositionUpdatedSinceBoot = true;
        }
    }

    bool hasValidPosition(const meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *n);
    bool hasLocalPositionSinceBoot() const { return localPositionUpdatedSinceBoot; }

#if !defined(MESHTASTIC_EXCLUDE_PKI)
    bool checkLowEntropyPublicKey(const meshtastic_Config_SecurityConfig_public_key_t &keyToTest);
#endif

    /// Consolidate crypto key generation logic used across multiple modules
    /// @param privateKey Optional 32-byte private key to use. If nullptr, generates new random keys.
    bool generateCryptoKeyPair(const uint8_t *privateKey = nullptr);

    bool createNewIdentity();

    bool backupPreferences(meshtastic_AdminMessage_BackupLocation location);
    bool restorePreferences(meshtastic_AdminMessage_BackupLocation location,
                            int restoreWhat = SEGMENT_CONFIG | SEGMENT_MODULECONFIG | SEGMENT_DEVICESTATE | SEGMENT_CHANNELS);

    /// Notify observers of changes to the DB
    void notifyObservers(bool forceUpdate = false)
    {
        // Notify observers of the current node state
        const meshtastic::NodeStatus status = meshtastic::NodeStatus(getNumOnlineMeshNodes(), getNumMeshNodes(), forceUpdate);
        newStatus.notifyObservers(&status);
    }

#ifdef MESHTASTIC_ENCRYPTED_STORAGE
    /// Re-run loadFromDisk() after the encrypted storage is unlocked at runtime.
    /// Trigger: PhoneAPI::handleLockdownAuthInline sets lockdownReloadPending
    /// on a successful provisionPassphrase / unlockWithPassphrase; the main
    /// loop in main.cpp services the flag and calls this method on the main
    /// thread. The transport callback stack (BLE/USB) is too small for the
    /// file IO + MAX_NUM_NODES vector reserve + proto decode this triggers.
    ///
    /// Returns true iff every encrypted file decrypted and decoded cleanly.
    /// On false the caller MUST treat the storage as corrupt: leave the
    /// connection unauthenticated, emit a LOCKED(storage_corrupt) status,
    /// and refuse to call setAdminAuthorized — otherwise a subsequent
    /// set_config would re-encrypt a wrong baseline (the locked-default
    /// values still resident in `config` / `channelFile` / `nodeDatabase`)
    /// and overwrite the operator's persisted state.
    bool reloadFromDisk();

    /// Disable lockdown: decrypt every encrypted pref file back to plaintext,
    /// then remove the DEK / token / counter / backoff artifacts. Requires
    /// EncryptedStorage to be unlocked (DEK in RAM). Returns false if any
    /// file failed to revert — in which case the DEK is still present and the
    /// device remains in lockdown so the operator can retry. APPROTECT is not
    /// reversed. Called from the main loop via lockdownDisablePending.
    bool disableLockdownToPlaintext();

    /// Set by loadProto when any encrypted file fails to decrypt or decode.
    /// Tracked across an entire loadFromDisk pass so reloadFromDisk can
    /// surface the condition without callers re-walking each loadProto
    /// result. Cleared at the top of every loadFromDisk run.
    bool storageCorruptThisLoad = false;
#endif

  private:
    mutable concurrency::Lock satelliteMutex;
    bool duplicateWarned = false;
    bool localPositionUpdatedSinceBoot = false;
    bool migrationSavePending = false;
    uint32_t lastNodeDbSave = 0;    // when we last saved our db to flash
    uint32_t lastBackupAttempt = 0; // when we last tried a backup automatically or manually
    uint32_t lastSort = 0;          // When last sorted the nodeDB

    /*
     * Internal boolean to track sorting paused
     */
    bool sortingIsPaused = false;

    /// pick a provisional nodenum we hope no one is using
    void pickNewNodeNum();

    /// read our db from flash
    void loadFromDisk();

#ifdef PIO_UNIT_TESTING
    // Grant the unit-test shim access to the private maintenance paths below
    // (migration / cleanup / eviction) without relaxing production access.
    friend class NodeDBTestShim;
#endif

    /// purge db entries without user info
    void cleanupMeshDB();

    /// Trim each satellite map down to MAX_SATELLITE_NODES, dropping the
    /// stalest entries (used after loading files written before the cap, or by
    /// a build with a larger cap). Returns true iff anything was trimmed.
    bool enforceSatelliteCaps();

    /// Node-DB self-care; call only once identity is established (getNodeNum()
    /// valid). Confirms self is present, trims/demotes only NON-self overflow, and
    /// rewrites the store once when something changed (never while storage locked).
    void nodeDBSelfCare();

#if WARM_NODE_COUNT > 0
    /// A database from a larger-cap build (e.g. the pre-fork 150-node nRF52 store)
    /// can exceed MAX_NUM_NODES on load. Rank the hot store, demote the oldest
    /// overflow into the warm tier preserving {num, last_heard, public_key} so PKI
    /// DMs survive instead of dropping on truncation.
    void demoteOldestHotNodesToWarm();
#endif

    /// Reinit device state from scratch (not loading from disk)
    void installDefaultDeviceState(), installDefaultNodeDatabase(), installDefaultChannels(),
        installDefaultConfig(bool preserveKey), installDefaultModuleConfig();

    /// write to flash
    /// @return true if the save was successful
    bool saveToDiskNoRetry(int saveWhat);

    bool saveChannelsToDisk();
    bool saveDeviceStateToDisk();
    bool saveNodeDatabaseToDisk();
    void sortMeshDB();

    // Defined in NodeDBLegacyMigration.cpp. Decodes /prefs/nodes.proto via
    // the legacy descriptor and copies entries into the v25 layout. Caller
    // is responsible for save / install-default on the result.
    bool migrateLegacyNodeDatabase();

    // Route satellite-store decode entries straight into our maps instead of
    // temp vectors. Must be paired — disarm before any other NodeDatabase decode.
    void armNodeDatabaseDecodeTargets();
    void disarmNodeDatabaseDecodeTargets();
};

extern NodeDB *nodeDB;

/*
  If is_router is set, we use a number of different default values

        # FIXME - after tuning, move these params into the on-device defaults based on is_router and is_power_saving

        # prefs.position_broadcast_secs = FIXME possibly broadcast only once an hr
        prefs.wait_bluetooth_secs = 1  # Don't stay in bluetooth mode
        # try to stay in light sleep one full day, then briefly wake and sleep again

        prefs.ls_secs = oneday

        prefs.position_broadcast_secs = 12 hours # send either position or owner every 12hrs

        # get a new GPS position once per day
        prefs.gps_update_interval = oneday

        prefs.is_power_saving = True
*/

/** The current change # for radio settings.  Starts at 0 on boot and any time the radio settings
 * might have changed is incremented.  Allows others to detect they might now be on a new channel.
 */
extern uint32_t radioGeneration;

extern meshtastic_CriticalErrorCode error_code;

/*
 * A numeric error address (nonzero if available)
 */
extern uint32_t error_address;
// Bit assignments for meshtastic_NodeInfoLite.bitfield.
#define NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_KEY_MANUALLY_VERIFIED_SHIFT 0
#define NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_KEY_MANUALLY_VERIFIED_MASK (1u << NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_KEY_MANUALLY_VERIFIED_SHIFT)
#define NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_MUTED_SHIFT 1
#define NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_MUTED_MASK (1u << NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_MUTED_SHIFT)
#define NODEINFO_BITFIELD_VIA_MQTT_SHIFT 2
#define NODEINFO_BITFIELD_VIA_MQTT_MASK (1u << NODEINFO_BITFIELD_VIA_MQTT_SHIFT)
#define NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_FAVORITE_SHIFT 3
#define NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_FAVORITE_MASK (1u << NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_FAVORITE_SHIFT)
#define NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_IGNORED_SHIFT 4
#define NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_IGNORED_MASK (1u << NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_IGNORED_SHIFT)
#define NODEINFO_BITFIELD_HAS_USER_SHIFT 5
#define NODEINFO_BITFIELD_HAS_USER_MASK (1u << NODEINFO_BITFIELD_HAS_USER_SHIFT)
#define NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_LICENSED_SHIFT 6
#define NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_LICENSED_MASK (1u << NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_LICENSED_SHIFT)
#define NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_UNMESSAGABLE_SHIFT 7
#define NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_UNMESSAGABLE_MASK (1u << NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_UNMESSAGABLE_SHIFT)
#define NODEINFO_BITFIELD_HAS_IS_UNMESSAGABLE_SHIFT 8
#define NODEINFO_BITFIELD_HAS_IS_UNMESSAGABLE_MASK (1u << NODEINFO_BITFIELD_HAS_IS_UNMESSAGABLE_SHIFT)
#define NODEINFO_BITFIELD_HAS_XEDDSA_SIGNED_SHIFT 9
#define NODEINFO_BITFIELD_HAS_XEDDSA_SIGNED_MASK (1u << NODEINFO_BITFIELD_HAS_XEDDSA_SIGNED_SHIFT)
// Bits 10..31 reserved for future single-bit flags.

// Convenience accessors so call sites read like the old struct fields.
inline bool nodeInfoLiteHasUser(const meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *n)
{
    return n && (n->bitfield & NODEINFO_BITFIELD_HAS_USER_MASK);
}
inline bool nodeInfoLiteViaMqtt(const meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *n)
{
    return n && (n->bitfield & NODEINFO_BITFIELD_VIA_MQTT_MASK);
}
inline bool nodeInfoLiteIsFavorite(const meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *n)
{
    return n && (n->bitfield & NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_FAVORITE_MASK);
}
inline bool nodeInfoLiteIsIgnored(const meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *n)
{
    return n && (n->bitfield & NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_IGNORED_MASK);
}
inline bool nodeInfoLiteIsLicensed(const meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *n)
{
    return n && (n->bitfield & NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_LICENSED_MASK);
}
inline bool nodeInfoLiteHasIsUnmessagable(const meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *n)
{
    return n && (n->bitfield & NODEINFO_BITFIELD_HAS_IS_UNMESSAGABLE_MASK);
}
inline bool nodeInfoLiteIsUnmessagable(const meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *n)
{
    return n && (n->bitfield & NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_UNMESSAGABLE_MASK);
}
inline bool nodeInfoLiteIsMuted(const meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *n)
{
    return n && (n->bitfield & NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_MUTED_MASK);
}
inline bool nodeInfoLiteIsKeyManuallyVerified(const meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *n)
{
    return n && (n->bitfield & NODEINFO_BITFIELD_IS_KEY_MANUALLY_VERIFIED_MASK);
}
inline bool nodeInfoLiteHasXeddsaSigned(const meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *n)
{
    return n && (n->bitfield & NODEINFO_BITFIELD_HAS_XEDDSA_SIGNED_MASK);
}
/// A node that the eviction/migration paths must not drop: a favourite, an
/// ignored (blocked) node, or a manually-verified key.
inline bool nodeInfoLiteIsProtected(const meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *n)
{
    return nodeInfoLiteIsFavorite(n) || nodeInfoLiteIsIgnored(n) || nodeInfoLiteIsKeyManuallyVerified(n);
}

inline void nodeInfoLiteSetBit(meshtastic_NodeInfoLite *n, uint32_t mask, bool value)
{
    if (!n)
        return;
    if (value)
        n->bitfield |= mask;
    else
        n->bitfield &= ~mask;
}

#define Module_Config_size                                                                                                       \
    (ModuleConfig_CannedMessageConfig_size + ModuleConfig_ExternalNotificationConfig_size + ModuleConfig_MQTTConfig_size +       \
     ModuleConfig_RangeTestConfig_size + ModuleConfig_SerialConfig_size + ModuleConfig_StoreForwardConfig_size +                 \
     ModuleConfig_TelemetryConfig_size + ModuleConfig_size)

// Please do not remove this comment, it makes trunk and compiler happy at the same time.