Files
meshtastic-firmware/src/mesh/Default.h
T
c51c01607d Traffic Management module: dedup, rate limiting, role-aware policing (#10706)
Adds the Traffic Management module (TMM) plus the NodeDB/warm-store and
next-hop foundations it builds on:

- Unified per-node cache (flat array, 8-bit relative ticks) shared by all
  features; role-aware throttles for tracker / lost-and-found.
- Position deduplication: drop unchanged position rebroadcasts within a
  configurable interval; precision driven off the channel ceiling (clamped to
  the public-key max on well-known channels). Enabled by default at 11h.
- Per-node rate limiting and unknown-packet filtering (config-driven; a
  non-zero companion field enables each feature -- no bool toggles).
- NodeInfo direct response from cache with role-based hop clamps.
- Persistent next-hop overflow store: confirmed hops have no TTL, are seeded
  from NodeInfoLite at boot, and survive hot-store eviction.
- Three-tier sender-role resolution (hot NodeInfoLite -> warm store -> TMM
  cache). Role is cached write-time (seeded on first track, refreshed from
  NodeInfo), pins its cache entry like a next-hop hint, and is evicted last.
- Warm store caches device role + protected category across reboot/eviction.
- PositionModule stationary floor for tracker / lost-and-found.
- PSRAM gating for warm/satellite/TMM cache sizes; STM32WL excluded.

Protobufs: TrafficManagementConfig trimmed to the five uint32 fields actually
used; submodule repointed to protobufs develop.

Co-authored-by: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-20 20:35:14 -05:00

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#pragma once
#include <MeshRadio.h>
#include <NodeDB.h>
#include <RadioInterface.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <meshUtils.h>
#define ONE_DAY 24 * 60 * 60
#define ONE_MINUTE_MS 60 * 1000
#define THIRTY_SECONDS_MS 30 * 1000
#define TWO_SECONDS_MS 2 * 1000
#define FIVE_SECONDS_MS 5 * 1000
#define TEN_SECONDS_MS 10 * 1000
#define MAX_INTERVAL INT32_MAX // FIXME: INT32_MAX to avoid overflow issues with Apple clients but should be UINT32_MAX
#define min_default_telemetry_interval_secs IF_ROUTER(ONE_DAY / 2, 30 * 60)
#define default_gps_update_interval IF_ROUTER(ONE_DAY, 2 * 60)
#define default_telemetry_broadcast_interval_secs IF_ROUTER(ONE_DAY / 2, 60 * 60)
#define default_broadcast_interval_secs IF_ROUTER(ONE_DAY / 2, 60 * 60)
#define default_broadcast_smart_minimum_interval_secs 5 * 60
// Floor for our own position broadcasts when stationary (unchanged beyond the broadcast
// precision) or fixed_position: identical positions get deduped by traffic management anyway.
#define default_position_stationary_broadcast_secs (12 * 60 * 60)
#define min_default_broadcast_interval_secs IF_ROUTER(ONE_DAY / 2, 60 * 60)
#define min_default_broadcast_smart_minimum_interval_secs 5 * 60
#define default_wait_bluetooth_secs IF_ROUTER(1, 60)
#define default_sds_secs IF_ROUTER(ONE_DAY, UINT32_MAX) // Default to forever super deep sleep
#define default_ls_secs IF_ROUTER(ONE_DAY, 5 * 60)
#define default_min_wake_secs 10
#define default_screen_on_secs IF_ROUTER(1, 60 * 10)
#define default_node_info_broadcast_secs 3 * 60 * 60
#define default_neighbor_info_broadcast_secs 6 * 60 * 60
#define min_node_info_broadcast_secs 60 * 60 // No regular broadcasts of more than once an hour
#define min_neighbor_info_broadcast_secs 4 * 60 * 60
#define default_map_publish_interval_secs 60 * 60
enum class TrafficType { POSITION, TELEMETRY };
// Traffic management defaults
#define default_traffic_mgmt_position_precision_bits 19 // ~90m grid cells (±45m)
#define default_traffic_mgmt_position_min_interval_secs (11 * 60 * 60) // 11 hours between identical positions
// Role cap: tracker-role origins may refresh a duplicate position this often (vs the 11h default).
#define default_traffic_mgmt_tracker_position_min_interval_secs (60 * 60) // 1 hour
// Role cap: lost-and-found origins may refresh a duplicate position this often, so a lost
// device updates frequently without flooding. (Quantised to the dedup tick: ~2 ticks.)
// Unlike before, lost-and-found is NOT exempt from the relayed precision clamp.
#define default_traffic_mgmt_lost_and_found_position_min_interval_secs (15 * 60) // 15 minutes
// Hop scaling defaults
#define default_hop_scaling_min_target_nodes 40 // walk threshold: first hop reaching this cumulative count
#define default_hop_scaling_max_target_nodes 80 // generous extension ceiling (2 × min)
#define default_hop_scaling_min_target_nodes_floor 5 // minimum allowed min_target_nodes
#define default_hop_scaling_max_target_nodes_ceiling 512 // maximum allowed max_target_nodes
#ifdef USERPREFS_RINGTONE_NAG_SECS
#define default_ringtone_nag_secs USERPREFS_RINGTONE_NAG_SECS
#else
#define default_ringtone_nag_secs 15
#endif
#define default_network_ipv6_enabled false
#define default_mqtt_address "mqtt.meshtastic.org"
#define default_mqtt_username "meshdev"
#define default_mqtt_password "large4cats"
#define default_mqtt_root "msh"
#define default_mqtt_encryption_enabled true
#define default_mqtt_tls_enabled false
#define IF_ROUTER(routerVal, normalVal) \
((config.device.role == meshtastic_Config_DeviceConfig_Role_ROUTER || \
config.device.role == meshtastic_Config_DeviceConfig_Role_ROUTER_LATE) \
? (routerVal) \
: (normalVal))
class Default
{
public:
static uint32_t getConfiguredOrDefaultMs(uint32_t configuredInterval);
static uint32_t getConfiguredOrDefaultMs(uint32_t configuredInterval, uint32_t defaultInterval);
static uint32_t getConfiguredOrDefault(uint32_t configured, uint32_t defaultValue);
// Note: numOnlineNodes uses uint32_t to match the public API and allow flexibility,
// even though internal node counts use uint16_t (max 65535 nodes)
static uint32_t getConfiguredOrDefaultMsScaled(uint32_t configured, uint32_t defaultValue, uint32_t numOnlineNodes);
static uint32_t getConfiguredOrDefaultMsScaled(uint32_t configured, uint32_t defaultValue, uint32_t numOnlineNodes,
TrafficType type);
static uint8_t getConfiguredOrDefaultHopLimit(uint8_t configured);
static uint32_t getConfiguredOrMinimumValue(uint32_t configured, uint32_t minValue);
private:
// Note: Kept as uint32_t to match the public API parameter type
static float congestionScalingCoefficient(uint32_t numOnlineNodes)
{
if (numOnlineNodes <= 40) {
return 1.0;
} else {
// Resolve SF and BW from preset or manual config
// When use_preset is true, config.lora.spread_factor and bandwidth may be 0
// because applyModemConfig() sets them on RadioInterface, not on config.lora
float bwKHz;
uint8_t sf;
uint8_t cr;
if (config.lora.use_preset) {
modemPresetToParams(config.lora.modem_preset, false, bwKHz, sf, cr);
} else {
sf = config.lora.spread_factor;
bwKHz = bwCodeToKHz(config.lora.bandwidth);
}
// Guard against invalid values
sf = clampSpreadFactor(sf);
bwKHz = clampBandwidthKHz(bwKHz);
// throttlingFactor = 2^SF / (BW_in_kHz * scaling_divisor)
// With scaling_divisor=100:
// In SF11 and BW=250khz (longfast), this gives 0.08192 rather than the original 0.075
// In SF10 and BW=250khz (mediumslow), this gives 0.04096 rather than the original 0.04
// In SF9 and BW=250khz (mediumfast), this gives 0.02048 rather than the original 0.02
// In SF7 and BW=250khz (shortfast), this gives 0.00512 rather than the original 0.01
float throttlingFactor = static_cast<float>(pow_of_2(sf)) / (bwKHz * 100.0f);
#if USERPREFS_EVENT_MODE
// If we are in event mode, scale down the throttling factor by 4
throttlingFactor = static_cast<float>(pow_of_2(sf)) / (bwKHz * 25.0f);
#endif
// Scaling up traffic based on number of nodes over 40
int nodesOverForty = (numOnlineNodes - 40);
return 1.0 + (nodesOverForty * throttlingFactor); // Each number of online node scales by throttle factor
}
}
};