Experiment: C++17 support (#9874)

* Add C++17 support

* Add C++17 runtime probes and update build configurations for STM32 and Portduino

* Remove unflags

* Update C++ standard flags across the platforms

* Convert a couple of instances to structured bindings

* NRF52 platform.txt to add C++17 support

* Still need the unflags apparently

* Remove C++17 runtime probe tests from test_main.cpp

* Reconfigured doesnt need a nodiscard

* Remove nodiscard attribute from init() method in RadioInterface

* Remove mbedtls/error.h from build flags

Removed include directive for mbedtls/error.h from build flags.

* Fix IRAM overflow

* Fix IRAM overflow

* Add build flag to exclude MQTT from rak11200

* Update C++ standard from gnu17 to gnu++17

platformio.ini

@@ -97,7 +97,11 @@ lib_deps =
 	${env.lib_deps}
 	# renovate: datasource=custom.pio depName=NonBlockingRTTTL packageName=end2endzone/library/NonBlockingRTTTL
 	end2endzone/NonBlockingRTTTL@1.4.0
+build_unflags =
+	-std=c++11
+	-std=gnu++11
 build_flags = ${env.build_flags} -Os
+	-std=gnu++17
 build_src_filter = ${env.build_src_filter} -<platform/portduino/> -<graphics/niche/>
 
 ; Common libs for communicating over TCP/IP networks such as MQTT