Commit Graph
133 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Benjamin Faershtein d195ec6748 fix(security): round-trip packet policy defaults 2026-07-21 14:25:53 -07:00
Ben MeadorsandGitHub 5548bd3195 Merge pull request #10967 from RCGV1/codex/packet-auth-policy 2026-07-21 11:32:40 -05:00
Ben Meadors 6fc7c1b1db test: unset force_simradio so admin request pinning is exercised
The native test harness boots Portduino in simulated mode, and
wouldEncryptWithPKC() short-circuits to false whenever
portduino_config.force_simradio is set. noteOutgoingAdminRequest() derives its
pin from that predicate:

    keyValid = haveDestKey && wouldEncryptWithPKC(&p, p.channel, haveDestKey);

so under the harness no outgoing admin request is ever key-pinned, and
responseIsSolicited() admits a plaintext response to a PKC-pinned request.
test_pinned_request_keeps_its_key_after_an_unpinned_request and
test_request_to_keyed_node_pins_the_stored_key have therefore failed since
#11092 added them, on develop and on every branch that merges it.

Instrumenting the predicate shows every other term already satisfied
(haveDestKey=1, isFromUs=1, private_key=32, unicast, ADMIN_APP, channel
LongFast) with wouldEncryptWithPKC=0, leaving only the simradio guard.

Clear the flag in setUp so the fixture models a real device. Skipping PKC under
force_simradio is correct for a simulated radio - there is no PKC to pin - so
the predicate is left alone rather than relaxed to make a test pass. The only
sim-mode path in this suite is AdminModule's exit_simulator intercept, which no
test here exercises.

Native suite: 38 suites, 723/723 cases, no sanitizer findings.
2026-07-21 10:49:35 -05:00
Ben MeadorsandGitHub e11635baa2 Merge branch 'develop' into codex/packet-auth-policy 2026-07-21 07:18:02 -05:00
Thomas GöttgensandGitHub d587f08481 Pin admin responses to the stored peer key and request id (#11092)
* Pin admin responses to the stored peer key and request id

noteOutgoingAdminRequest derived its PKC pin from p.public_key, which nothing
populates on the outgoing path, so keyValid was false for every client request
and the pin never engaged. The accepted-response predicate reduced to an
unauthenticated from plus variant and subtype.

Resolve the destination key from NodeDB the way perhapsEncode does, and pin it
only when the request would actually be PKC-encrypted. Extract that condition
from perhapsEncode as wouldEncryptWithPKC so both use one predicate. Also
record the request's packet id and require the response to echo it.

* Treat a zero request id as no pairing token
2026-07-21 07:16:22 -05:00
Ben Meadors 7d954e668d Merge branch 'develop' into codex/packet-auth-policy
Resolve conflicts against the NodeDB signer/key primitives (#11050) and the
admin-key PKI decrypt budget (#11100).

- NodeDB: drop this branch's hasSeenXeddsaSigner in favour of develop's
  isKnownXeddsaSigner. They answer the same question, but develop's reads the
  dedicated warm signer bit (warmSignerOf) rather than the WarmProtected
  category, and TrafficManagementModule already depends on it. Keep develop's
  copyPublicKey/copyPublicKeyAuthoritative, isVerifiedSignerForKey and
  commitRemoteKey/KeyCommitTrust.
- checkXeddsaReceivePolicy: keep this branch's Strict/Balanced/Compatible
  policy, which is a superset of develop's balanced-only downgrade gate, and
  call isKnownXeddsaSigner from it. develop's !pki_encrypted term is dropped
  because the policy returns early for PKI packets before that check.
- perhapsDecode: keep develop's key resolution (NodeDB then pending-key, only
  for real PKI candidates) plus its admin-key token bucket, and re-apply this
  branch's pkiAttempted flag feeding the DECODE_OPAQUE verdict. Keep both
  passesRoutingAuthGate and adminKeyFallbackAllowed/Refund.
- test_A17: model eviction the way NodeDB actually does it, passing the warm
  signer bit as well as the XeddsaSigner category, since isKnownXeddsaSigner
  reads the former.

Native suite: 38 suites, 743/743 cases, no sanitizer findings.
2026-07-21 06:09:57 -05:00
Ben Meadors e247f70c6d test: drain toPhoneQueue in MQTT test to fix ASan leak
sendLocal() now dispatches local packets through handleReceived() directly
instead of the mock-overridden enqueueReceivedMessage(). The MQTT implicit
ACK-to-self therefore runs the full receive pipeline (RoutingModule ->
MeshService::handleFromRadio -> sendToPhone), enqueuing pooled MeshPacket
copies into toPhoneQueue. Production drains that queue via PhoneAPI, but the
test has no phone reader, so the copies leaked at teardown (LeakSanitizer:
42824 bytes / 101 objects across test_receiveFuzzServiceEnvelope and
test_receiveAcksOwnSentMessages).

Give MockMeshService a destructor that drains toPhoneQueue like the phone
would. Test-only; the real firmware does not leak here.
2026-07-21 05:27:23 -05:00
1872e5b306 TMM extend to ephemeral 3rd tier store (#11050)
* Harden TMM NodeInfo direct-response: staleness, key hygiene, throttle

The NodeInfo direct-response path answered queries on behalf of other nodes
from an unauthenticated, never-expiring cache while suppressing the genuine
request (STOP). That let a long-gone or forged identity be served as a
fresh-looking, authoritative reply indefinitely. Three fixes:

- Staleness gate: refuse to spoof a reply for a node not actually heard within
  ~6h (PSRAM cache via lastObservedMs; NodeDB fallback via sinceLastSeen, which
  tolerates last_heard==0 when the clock is unset). A stale entry now falls
  through so the real request propagates instead of being answered for a dead
  node.

- Key hygiene: mirror NodeDB::updateUser() PKI checks when caching overheard
  NodeInfo - reject a packet advertising our own public key, and pin keys (drop
  a NodeInfo whose key mismatches an already-known key from NodeDB or from our
  own cache). Prevents cache poisoning / key substitution via the spoofed-reply
  path.

- Response throttle: at most one spoofed reply per target node per 30s. Direct
  responses bypass the per-sender rate limiter (they STOP the request first) and
  the reply target is attacker-controlled, so this bounds airtime exhaustion and
  reflected floods. Recorded in a new NodeInfoPayloadEntry.lastResponseMs
  (PSRAM; self-expiring timestamp compare, no sweep needed).

Tests: native NodeDB-fallback staleness (stale drops, fresh serves) plus
PSRAM-guarded staleness, throttle, and key-mismatch cases.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01G7QggdwMM1CJkguuCmMfZs

* Add TODO(T1-T9) markers for code-review findings on NodeInfo hardening

Comment-only. Tags each site flagged in the review of the direct-response
throttle/staleness/key-hygiene change so the follow-ups are visible in-context:

T1 throttle black-holes distinct requestors; T2 per-target key doesn't bound
aggregate TX; T3 non-PSRAM fallback unthrottled; T4 millis-wrap defeats the
staleness gate; T5 redundant second O(n) scan for the throttle stamp;
T6 duplicated 32-byte key compares; T7 sinceLastSeen() called twice;
T8 two 6h constants can desync; T9 clockMs()==0 collides with the 0 sentinel.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01G7QggdwMM1CJkguuCmMfZs

* Address code-review cleanups T6, T7, T8 in NodeInfo direct-response

T8: derive kNodeInfoMaxServeAgeSecs from kNodeInfoMaxServeAgeMs so the PSRAM
    and NodeDB-fallback staleness windows cannot desync.
T6: collapse the three duplicated 32-byte key compares in cacheNodeInfoPacket
    (owner-impersonation + NodeDB pin + cache TOFU pin) into one pubKeysEqual()
    helper, so the compare lives in one place.
T7: compute sinceLastSeen(node) once on the fallback staleness path so the
    tested age and the logged age cannot diverge (it calls getTime() each time).

Remaining review items still marked in-code: T1/T2/T3 (throttle design),
T4/T9 (millis-wrap + 0-sentinel), T5 (redundant throttle-stamp scan).

Native test_traffic_management suite: 48/48 passing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01G7QggdwMM1CJkguuCmMfZs

* Throttle the NodeDB fallback direct-response path (T3)

The per-target NodeInfo response throttle lived only in the PSRAM
NodeInfoPayloadEntry, so non-PSRAM boards - which answer from the NodeDB
fallback path - emitted spoofed direct replies with no rate limit at all,
leaving the airtime/reflection surface the throttle exists to close.

Add a single module-global fallback stamp (nodeInfoFallbackLastResponseMs,
4 bytes, guarded by cacheLock) that throttles the fallback path to one
spoofed reply per window across all targets. Coarser than the PSRAM
per-target throttle, but the fallback path has no per-node slot to stamp,
and a global cap still bounds spoofed transmissions - which is the point.

Add a native test exercising the fallback throttle window.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01G7QggdwMM1CJkguuCmMfZs

* Make NodeInfo staleness/throttle wrap- and sentinel-safe (T4, T9)

T9: the millis-based fields that use 0 as a "never" sentinel
(lastObservedMs, lastResponseMs, nodeInfoFallbackLastResponseMs) could be
stamped with a literal 0 during the one-millisecond clockMs()==0 instant at
each ~49.7-day wrap, momentarily colliding with the sentinel and disabling
the staleness/throttle gate for that entry. Route all such stamps through a
new nowStampMs() that maps 0 -> 1; the 1 ms skew is irrelevant to every
window these fields feed.

T4: the staleness gate's modular age compare is only unambiguous while true
age < 2^32 ms (~49.7 days); an entry that lingered unrefreshed that long
could wrap to a small age and read as fresh, defeating the gate. Add a
NodeInfo eviction pass to the maintenance sweep that drops entries past the
serve window, so an entry is removed long before its age can approach the
wrap boundary. This also frees slots holding stale identities.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01G7QggdwMM1CJkguuCmMfZs

* Stamp PSRAM throttle entry by captured index, not a rescan (T5)

The post-send throttle stamp did a second full O(n) scan of the PSRAM
NodeInfo array under a fresh lock, even though findNodeInfoEntry() had
already located the slot at the top of shouldRespondToNodeInfo(). Capture
the slot index during that initial lookup and address the entry directly on
the stamp path. Because the cache lock is released between the two accesses,
the slot could have been evicted or reused, so re-validate node == p->to
under the lock before stamping.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01G7QggdwMM1CJkguuCmMfZs

* Document accepted per-target throttle tradeoffs (T1, T2)

Convert the T1/T2 TODO markers into a NOTE: the per-target PSRAM throttle
keying and its lack of an aggregate bound are deliberate design choices, not
pending work. A distinct requestor being throttled for one window is
harmless on a redundant mesh, and keeping the PSRAM path per-target
preserves throughput for legitimate multi-target responders (the fallback
path already bounds aggregate via its global stamp).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01G7QggdwMM1CJkguuCmMfZs

* Track signed-provenance of cached NodeInfo public keys

Add keySignerProven to NodeInfoPayloadEntry, set when an observed NODEINFO
frame's XEdDSA signature was verified (mp.xeddsa_signed). This distinguishes
a trust-on-first-use key from one proven to belong to a signer. The flag is
monotonic - once proven it stays proven, and the existing key-pin checks
forbid the underlying key from changing - so a later unsigned frame cannot
downgrade it. A signature can only be verified against a key we already
held, so a first-contact key is always TOFU until a later signed frame
upgrades it.

Groundwork for using the TMM cache as a last-resort public-key source, where
this flag serves as a trust tier.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01G7QggdwMM1CJkguuCmMfZs

* Draw public keys from the TMM NodeInfo cache as a last resort

Add TrafficManagementModule::copyPublicKey() and consult it from
NodeDB::copyPublicKey() after the hot (NodeInfoLite) and warm
(WarmNodeStore) tiers miss. This extends the pool of peers the node can
encrypt to: a key the NodeInfo direct-response cache overheard for a node
that has since aged out of both NodeDB tiers can still be used.

The getter reports whether the key is signer-proven or trust-on-first-use.
NodeDB serves TOFU keys here too - the same first-contact trust NodeDB
already applies in updateUser() - so the pool actually expands to new
long-tail nodes rather than only re-confirming known keys.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01G7QggdwMM1CJkguuCmMfZs

* Retain keyed NodeInfo entries as a pubkey pool; trust-tier eviction

Now that NodeDB::copyPublicKey() draws keys from the NodeInfo cache, the flat
6 h serve-window eviction would discard useful keys the moment a node stops
being servable. Split retention: an entry carrying a 32-byte public key is
kept for kNodeInfoKeyRetentionMs (7 d), while a keyless entry still expires
at the serve window. Both windows stay well under the ~49.7-day millis wrap,
preserving the T4 wrap-safety guarantee.

Make LRU victim selection trust-tiered to match: a keyless slot is sacrificed
before any keyed one, and a trust-on-first-use key before a signer-proven
key; within a tier the oldest loses. Mirrors WarmNodeStore's keyed-first
admission so the most valuable keys are the stickiest under memory pressure.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01G7QggdwMM1CJkguuCmMfZs

* Test signed-provenance flag and copyPublicKey key-pool source

PSRAM-gated tests (run on the ESP32 build, alongside the existing NodeInfo
PSRAM tests):
- copyPublicKey serves a TOFU key learned from an unsigned NodeInfo and
  reports signerProven=false
- a later signature-verified NodeInfo upgrades provenance to signer-proven
  while the pinned key bytes stay unchanged
- copyPublicKey reports a miss for an uncached node

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01G7QggdwMM1CJkguuCmMfZs

* Inherit signer provenance from NodeDB when caching a re-found node

When the TrafficManagement NodeInfo cache re-caches a node, mark its key
signer-proven if NodeDB already knows the node as a verified signer for that
same key - even if this particular (unicast/unsigned) frame carried no
signature. Previously the flag only upgraded on a frame we verified
ourselves, so a node we had already proven elsewhere looked TOFU here.

Add NodeDB::isVerifiedSignerForKey(), which checks both tiers - the hot
store's signed bitfield and the warm tier's cached signer bit - and requires
the key to match so a rotated/mismatched key never inherits a stale verdict.
Add WarmNodeStore::isVerifiedSigner() to expose the warm signer bit (the
rebase onto develop added the bit itself; this surfaces it for lookups).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01G7QggdwMM1CJkguuCmMfZs

* Lock NodeInfoPayloadEntry packing with a size assert

keySignerProven cost zero bytes: sourceChannel, the two bools, and
decodedBitfield are four 1-byte fields that fill a single 4-byte tail word
(struct alignment is 4), so the flag consumed former padding rather than
growing the 2000-entry PSRAM array. Add a static_assert pinning the entry to
sizeof(meshtastic_User) + 20 so a future 5th trailing byte - which would open
a fresh word (~8 KB PSRAM across the array) - fails the build instead of
silently costing memory, prompting new flags to be packed into existing bytes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01G7QggdwMM1CJkguuCmMfZs

* Pack NodeInfo cache booleans into 1-bit fields

Fold hasDecodedBitfield and keySignerProven into adjacent uint8_t:1 bitfields
so they share a single byte, reserving 6 spare bits for future flags without
growing the 2000-entry PSRAM array. sizeof is unchanged (still one packed tail
word, sizeof(meshtastic_User) + 20); access is by name exactly as before, so no
call sites change. Reorders decodedBitfield ahead of the flags so the two
1-bit members stay adjacent and the compiler packs them together.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01G7QggdwMM1CJkguuCmMfZs

* Gate NodeInfo replay on signer-proven provenance (compile-time, default on)

Add TMM_NODEINFO_REPLAY_REQUIRE_SIGNED (default 1): the direct-response path
now only spoofs a reply for a node whose key is signer-proven, in addition to
the staleness gate - so replay is based on flagging AND staleness. Replay is a
courtesy feature, and vouching for an unverified (trust-on-first-use) identity
to other nodes is the risk this closes, so signed-only is the safer default.
Define the macro to 0 at build time to also serve fresh TOFU-only nodes.

Both paths are gated: the PSRAM path checks the cached keySignerProven flag,
the NodeDB fallback checks nodeInfoLiteHasXeddsaSigned(node). The effective
gate (TMM_NODEINFO_REPLAY_SIGNED_GATE) is bypassed when PKI is excluded from
the build, since nothing can be signed there and the courtesy feature would
otherwise be disabled outright.

Tests: existing reply-expecting tests establish signer-proven state (a new
markKeySignerProvenForTest hook for the PSRAM cache, the NodeDB signed bit for
the fallback path); add fallback and PSRAM tests asserting an unsigned/TOFU
node is withheld under the default gate.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01G7QggdwMM1CJkguuCmMfZs

* Rehydrate re-admitted node names from the TMM NodeInfo cache

The warm tier keeps an evicted node's key but not its name (the 40-byte
record has no room), so a re-admitted long-tail node is nameless until its
next NodeInfo broadcast. The TrafficManagement NodeInfo cache is much larger
(2000 PSRAM entries) and commonly still holds the full User, so use it as a
name reservoir the warm tier structurally cannot be.

On re-admission (getOrCreateMeshNode), after the warm-tier restore, copy the
cached identity from the TMM cache via a new copyUser() getter - but only when
its cached key matches the key just restored from warm, so a name never
attaches to a different identity than the one we encrypt to (key-matched
trust). Guarded by HAS_TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT and a null check; a no-op without
the PSRAM cache or when no key is present. CopyUserToNodeInfoLite sets only
user-related bits, so the warm-restored signer bit is preserved.

Limitations (by design): PSRAM-only, and the TMM cache is RAM-only, so this
helps within an uptime session, not across reboot.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01G7QggdwMM1CJkguuCmMfZs

* Drop non-portable NodeInfoPayloadEntry size assert (fixes pico build)

The static_assert pinned sizeof(NodeInfoPayloadEntry) to
sizeof(meshtastic_User) + 20, but nanopb packs the generated User struct
differently per platform: on pico its size is not a multiple of 4, so
alignment padding before the uint32 timestamps makes the overhead 22, not
20, and the assert failed the build (native happened to be +20 and passed,
hiding it). The bitfield packing it was guarding still stands; replace the
fixed-count assert with a comment, since no portable byte count exists.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01G7QggdwMM1CJkguuCmMfZs

* Run the NodeInfo cache paths in native tests (TMM_HAS_NODEINFO_CACHE)

The NodeInfo direct-response cache and everything layered on it - key
pinning, signer provenance, staleness, throttle - was compiled only for
ARCH_ESP32 + BOARD_HAS_PSRAM, so its entire test set was skipped by the
native CI suite and ran nowhere but real hardware.

Fold the scattered platform guards into one TMM_HAS_NODEINFO_CACHE macro
that also enables the cache (plain heap, delete[] path already existed)
for ARCH_PORTDUINO unit-test builds. Production portduino and embedded
test builds are unchanged. Tests that exercise the NodeDB fallback path
drop the cache explicitly via a new dropNodeInfoCacheForTest() hook, so
both response paths are covered in one binary.

Native suite: 60/60 (was 50 with the 10 cache tests compiled out).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KWHDDxY4U2XLYW2WJJ2oLT
(cherry picked from commit b2dafbbbd6501b42fc27175e599fb38be292b0e3)

* Pin NodeInfo cache keys against the warm tier, not just the hot store

cacheNodeInfoPacket() mirrored NodeDB::updateUser()'s key pin but checked
only getMeshNode() - the hot store. updateUser's own pin effectively
covers the warm tier too (getOrCreateMeshNode rehydrates the warm key
before the check), so the mirror had a gap: for a node evicted to the
warm tier whose cache slot was also gone, an attacker's NodeInfo with a
bogus key passed the pin, and the cache's TOFU pin then locked the
genuine node's frames out until the poisoned entry aged away.

Split the authoritative lookup out of NodeDB::copyPublicKey() as
copyPublicKeyAuthoritative() (hot store, then warm tier - never the
opportunistic TMM tier, which would compare the cache against itself)
and pin against that.

Test: warm-tier-only key rejects a mismatching NodeInfo and accepts the
matching one. Native suite: 61/61.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KWHDDxY4U2XLYW2WJJ2oLT
(cherry picked from commit 28e880875ef1f8bf16bdf301a4e6036537a84b4b)

* Convert NodeInfo cache clocks to uint8 tick counters

Replace the entry's uint32 millis stamps (lastObservedMs,
lastResponseMs) with three uint8 free-running tick clocks - the same
modular scheme the UnifiedCache counters already use:

  obsTick   3 min/tick (12.8 h period) - replay staleness gate
  respTick  5 s/tick   (21.3 min)      - per-target response throttle
  retTick   1 h/tick   (10.67 d)       - retention TTL + LRU age

Validity is an explicit flag bit (hasObserved / hasResponded), not a 0
sentinel, and the maintenance sweep saturates a stamp (clears its flag)
once its window passes, so no stamp can age toward its ~256-tick
aliasing horizon. That retires the wrap/sentinel special cases (T4, T9)
- nowStampMs() survives only for the fallback path's module-global
millis stamp. obsTick is separated from retention by design: only a
genuinely heard NODEINFO frame stamps it, so later membership-based
retention refresh can never make a silent node look servable.

Also drops lastObservedRxTime, which was only echoed in a debug log.

Entry shrinks 136 -> 128 B; the 2000-entry array 272 kB -> 256 kB, 8 kB
below the original develop footprint while keeping the throttle and
retention features. Tick granularity costs at most one tick per window
(+-5 s on 30 s, +-3 min on 6 h, +-1 h on 7 d).

Native suite: 61/61.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KWHDDxY4U2XLYW2WJJ2oLT
(cherry picked from commit e48ed9cfacfed0131b77ed2f1992e8720720d387)

* Keep the NodeInfo cache a superset of NodeDB (seed + keep-alive)

The cache learned identities only from overheard NODEINFO frames, so its
membership was opportunistic: a NodeDB-tier node whose frame was never
heard this boot had no entry (no key pin to protect it, no name to
rehydrate), and the retention TTL evicted entries for nodes that still
lived in the hot store or warm tier.

Add an anti-entropy pass to the maintenance sweep
(reconcileNodeInfoMembershipLocked): every hot-store / warm-tier node
gets an entry - full identity from the hot store (hasFullUser), key-only
from the warm tier - with signer provenance inherited key-matched, and
NodeDB's key adopted wholesale on conflict. Member entries (isMember)
are re-stamped each sweep, so they never age toward the retention TTL;
when a node leaves both tiers the keep-alive stops and its entry ages
out from its final member re-stamp. Membership also outranks key trust
in LRU victim selection, and the reconcile pass skips seeding rather
than churn one member out for another when hot+warm exceeds the cache.

Two properties are load-bearing:
 - seeding/keep-alive never touch obsTick/hasObserved, so a seeded or
   retained entry is never served as a spoofed reply - only genuinely
   heard frames make a node servable;
 - copyUser() now requires hasFullUser, so a key-only warm seed can
   never stamp HAS_USER onto a nameless node via name-rehydration.

Native suite: 64/64.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KWHDDxY4U2XLYW2WJJ2oLT
(cherry picked from commit 4f1b30d838b2f7b11173373b8f1ba97cf91bef6b)

* Write-through NodeDB identity commits into the NodeInfo cache

updateUser() is the single chokepoint through which every remote
identity/key write enters NodeDB (key-verification keys stay in
CryptoEngine's pending buffer until a NodeInfo carries them here), so
one hook at its tail lets the NodeInfo cache reflect a commit
immediately instead of waiting up to a minute for the reconcile sweep -
which stays in place as the anti-entropy backstop.

onNodeIdentityCommitted() upserts the full User: NodeDB's key is
authoritative (a conflicting cached key is stale residue - replaced,
provenance dropped), a keyless commit keeps an already-cached TOFU key,
and signer provenance transfers only for the committed key. The
observation stamp is never touched: knowledge is not observation, so a
hook write can never make a never-heard node servable - covered by the
new test alongside immediate copyUser/copyPublicKey visibility.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KWHDDxY4U2XLYW2WJJ2oLT
(cherry picked from commit e160b899728be8d951d4e7bdf5106c777832b917)

* Purge TrafficManagement caches on explicit node removal

NodeDB::removeNodeByNum() already forgets the node everywhere NodeDB
owns - hot store, satellite stores, warm tier - but the TrafficManagement
caches kept the deleted identity: the NodeInfo entry went on feeding the
key pool (NodeDB::copyPublicKey) and name rehydration, and the unified
slot kept its role/next-hop/dedup state, resurrecting the node on next
contact.

Add purgeNode(): clears both the unified cache slot and the NodeInfo
cache entry, called from removeNodeByNum() alongside the warm-tier
removal. Removal means full removal; passive eviction never calls this,
and the reconcile sweep will not re-seed a node absent from both NodeDB
tiers.

Test: an observed identity plus a next-hop hint both vanish after
removeNodeByNum(). Left for CI to execute per request.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KWHDDxY4U2XLYW2WJJ2oLT
(cherry picked from commit b5564c173337de99e15ef998a5c698550238fd3c)

* Document the tmm-fix-2 / tmm-fix-superset reconciliation decisions

Two parallel implementations of the same superset design are being
combined on this branch. This decision matrix records every divergence
and which side each reconciled feature takes, ahead of the code commits
that apply them.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KWHDDxY4U2XLYW2WJJ2oLT

* Reconcile retention: no timed eviction, obsTick LRU, hourly seeding

Adopt tmm-fix-superset's retention model (reconciliation decisions #3,
#4, #9 in .notes/tmm-super-superset-reconciliation.md):

- Entries are never evicted on a timer. The 7-day retention TTL and its
  third tick clock (retTick) are gone; wrap-safety rests entirely on the
  sweep's presence-bit saturation, and a quiet entry keeps its value
  (pubkey pool, name rehydration). Slots are reclaimed only by
  trust/membership-tiered LRU on insert - age scored by obsTick, with
  never-observed entries counting oldest - or by an explicit purge.
- Membership refresh (entry -> NodeDB contains checks) runs every sweep;
  the heavy seeding pass runs at boot and then hourly, with the
  write-through hooks carrying immediacy in between.
- Tick constants and helpers move into the header beside the existing
  UnifiedCache tick idiom, with static_asserts tying the tick windows to
  the fallback path's seconds/ms forms.

Kept from tmm-fix-2 (decision #4): the warm tier is still seeded
(key-only records via WarmNodeStore::entryAt) so the invariant remains
cache superset-of hot AND warm, and the spareMembers guard still stops
seeding from churning one member out for another when hot+warm exceeds
the cache. Entry shrinks to 128 B (2000 entries = 256 kB).

The TTL-based retention test is superseded by a no-timed-eviction test:
a quiet keyed entry survives 9 days of sweeps while the serve gate
saturates as before.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KWHDDxY4U2XLYW2WJJ2oLT

* Reconcile hooks: key-commit write-through, purgeAll, key-matched signer

Adopt tmm-fix-superset's hook coverage (reconciliation decisions #5-#8):

- onNodeKeyCommitted(): write-through for the two key-write sites that
  bypass NodeDB::updateUser - the Router's admin-key learn (TOFU-grade)
  and KeyVerificationModule's manual-verification commit (proven=true,
  the strongest provenance the cache can carry). Both were coverage gaps
  in the tmm-fix-2 write-through design.
- updateUser's hook call now transfers signer status key-matched
  (isVerifiedSignerForKey) instead of the node's bare signed flag, and
  runs on acceptance rather than only on change.
- purgeAll(): factoryReset() and resetNodes() clear both TMM tables -
  removal-is-full-removal applies to bulk resets too, without relying on
  the usual post-reset reboot.
- purgeNode() reuses the existing finders instead of open-coded scans
  and logs the (user-initiated) purge.
- peekNodeInfoFlagsForTest(): flag introspection so saturation and
  membership tests can assert sweep effects directly.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KWHDDxY4U2XLYW2WJJ2oLT

* Merge the two branches' test suites for the reconciled design

Port tmm-fix-superset's unique tests, adapted to run natively under
TMM_HAS_NODEINFO_CACHE (reconciliation decision #11):

- keyHook_upsertsAndGovernsProvenance: TOFU learn -> manual-verification
  upgrade -> NodeDB-senior rotation resets provenance.
- tickSaturation_sweepClearsObserved: the sweep saturates hasObserved
  past the serve window, the entry persists (no TTL), and a full
  256-tick clock wrap cannot alias a saturated stamp back to fresh.
- sweepMembershipMarking: reconciliation seeds a hot identity as
  member+fullUser+unobserved; the next sweep clears membership once the
  node leaves NodeDB, while the entry itself persists.

tmm-fix-2's tests (warm pin, hot/warm seeding, updateUser write-through,
removal purge - now also asserting the entry is gone via the new peek
hook - and the no-timed-eviction rewrite) were already on this branch.
Suite now counts 70 test functions.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KWHDDxY4U2XLYW2WJJ2oLT

* Adapt cherry-picked and seeding tests to the reconciled semantics

Two tests needed updating for interactions the validation run surfaced:

- The #11035 test (ignoresUnsignedSignerIdentity) was written for a
  world without the native NodeInfo cache: it needs the NodeDB fallback
  path (dropNodeInfoCacheForTest) and the signed replay gate satisfied
  for its target, like the other fallback tests on this branch.
- The hot-seed test's "observed frame makes it servable" step now sends
  a signature-verified frame: its node is a known signer, and per #11035
  an unsigned frame from a signer must not (and does not) drive cache
  writes - the gate working as designed.

Full native suite: 70/70 under ASan.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KWHDDxY4U2XLYW2WJJ2oLT

* trunk fml

* Doc tidyup

* TrafficManagement: key NodeInfo-cache maintenance to its own guard

runOnce() nested the entire NodeInfo maintenance block (tick-stamp
saturation, membership refresh, boot/hourly reconcile) inside
#if TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT_CACHE_SIZE > 0, so a variant overriding the
unified cache to 0 on a PSRAM board would compile the NodeInfo cache
without its maintenance: hasObserved would never saturate, obsTick
would alias past its 12.8 h wrap, and the 6 h staleness gate - whose
wrap-safety explicitly depends on the sweep - would serve spoofed
replies for long-gone nodes. Extract maintainNodeInfoCacheLocked(),
guarded by TMM_HAS_NODEINFO_CACHE alone, and give runOnce() the same
independent-guard structure purgeAll() already has.

Also close the runtime cousin of the same mismatch: the write-through
hooks (onNodeIdentityCommitted / onNodeKeyCommitted) now no-op while
moduleConfig.has_traffic_management is off. Previously they kept
filling the cache from NodeDB commits while runOnce() returned
INT32_MAX, accumulating entries that were never swept or reconciled.
Purges and reads stay ungated: removal must always work, and reads
just miss an empty cache.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* TrafficManagement: forward throttled NodeInfo requests instead of consuming them

The direct-response throttle returned true, which made handleReceived()
STOP the request: within the 30 s window a repeat request was neither
answered nor forwarded toward the genuine target, and the call site
still logged "respond" and bumped nodeinfo_cache_hits for a reply that
was never sent. A requester whose first reply was lost on a noisy link
got silence for the whole window.

Return false instead: the request flows through normal relay handling,
so the genuine node (or another cache-holder) can answer, while our own
spoofed TX stays bounded. Repeats of the same packet id are already
absorbed by the router's duplicate detection, and the stats counter now
only counts replies actually sent.

Also log purgeNode() only when a slot was actually cleared - it runs
for every NodeDB removal, including nodes the caches never tracked.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* TrafficManagement: consolidate NodeInfo-cache #if sprawl into one region

Fourteen scattered #if TMM_HAS_NODEINFO_CACHE guards (one per function,
each with its own #else stub of (void) casts) collapse into a single
guarded region holding every NodeInfo-cache-only function, terminated
by one #else block of no-op stub definitions. Because the stubs now
exist on every build, the call sites in runOnce(), purgeNode() and
purgeAll() drop their guards too; inner guards remain only for
orthogonal features (PKI, warm tier) and for real conditional work
(constructor allocation, PSRAM paths in shouldRespondToNodeInfo).

No behavior change. Compile-checked on both sides of the macro: the
native app build (stubs) and the native unit-test build (region).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Router: resolve sender key only for PKI-decrypt candidates

perhapsDecode() resolved the sender's public key unconditionally for
every encrypted packet, before even checking whether the packet could
be PKI-decrypted (channel 0, unicast to us). Since copyPublicKey()
grew its TrafficManagement fallback tier, a full hot+warm miss - the
common case for channel traffic from senders outside both NodeDB
tiers - additionally walked the 2000-entry NodeInfo cache under its
lock, per packet, for a key that was then discarded.

Move the resolution inside the PKI-candidate branch; remotePublic and
haveRemoteKey had no consumers outside it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* TrafficManagement: refresh NodeInfo membership hourly, not per-sweep

The 60 s sweep re-derived isMember with a per-entry NodeDB lookup:
O(entries x members) - about 700k node-number comparisons per minute on
a full PSRAM cache (2000 entries x 250 hot + 100 warm), with strided
PSRAM reads, all while holding cacheLock against the packet path.

Move the refresh into the hourly reconcile pass, which is already
O(members x entries): after the seeding loops (so the upsert pass still
sees last pass's bits for spareMembers protection), clear every
isMember bit and re-mark from both NodeDB tiers - including keyless
warm records, which seed nothing but are still members.

Accepted tradeoff, now documented on the field: membership lags a
passive NodeDB eviction by up to an hour (the entry just stays
LRU-sticky slightly longer). Additions stay immediate via the
write-through hooks, explicit removals via purgeNode().

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* NodeDB: centralize bare-key commits in commitRemoteKey()

The two key-write sites that bypass updateUser() (admin-channel learn
in Router::perhapsDecode, manual verification in KeyVerificationModule)
each carried their own #if HAS_TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT write-through
boilerplate - the pattern this PR itself had to retrofit twice, and
which any future direct key write would silently miss, leaving the
TrafficManagement cache divergent until the next hourly reconcile.

Add NodeDB::commitRemoteKey(n, key32, KeyCommitTrust): writes the key
to the hot store and routes the TrafficManagement write-through in one
place, with provenance explicit at the call site (AdminChannelProven
maps to TOFU-grade, ManuallyVerified to proven). The bypass sites keep
their reason for existing - bare-key commits with provenance that
updateUser's User-payload/TOFU-pin path cannot express - but no longer
know about TrafficManagement at all; both stale includes are dropped
(Router's was already unused on develop).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs: tick wrap-safety analysis, updated cadences, CodeRabbit doc fixes

node_info_stores.md gains a "Tick clocks and wrap safety" section
recording which mechanism keeps each modular tick clock honest: the
unified-cache clocks pair the 60 s sweep with read-time window resets,
the NodeInfo obs/resp clocks are sweep-only (hence the compile-time
invariant that maintainNodeInfoCacheLocked() is guarded by
TMM_HAS_NODEINFO_CACHE alone), and the warm tier is immune by design -
absolute unix-seconds, no wrap until 2106.

Also brought current with this series: membership refresh moved to the
hourly reconcile, throttled direct-response requests forward instead of
being consumed, the commitRemoteKey() bare-key funnel, and the
module-disabled gate on the write-through hooks.

CodeRabbit doc review (PR #11050): present the NodeInfo payload cache
as the third *identity* tier with the unified cache beside the chain,
and describe NodeInfoLite's flattened fields / satellite copy-out
accessors instead of the removed nested members. Two stale
docs/tmm_node_stores.md references in the header now point at the real
file.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* TrafficManagement: adapt tests to forwarded throttles and hourly membership

Throttle tests (PSRAM and NodeDB-fallback paths): a request inside the
30 s window now CONTINUEs into normal relay handling instead of being
consumed - assert no spoofed TX, no NAK suppression, and (PSRAM path)
that nodeinfo_cache_hits counts only replies actually sent.

Membership test (renamed reconcileMembershipMarking): the per-minute
sweep no longer refreshes isMember, so the test now pins down both
halves of the new contract - the very next sweep after a passive NodeDB
eviction still shows the stale member bit (the documented up-to-an-hour
lag), and a reconcile interval's worth of sweeps clears it.

Disabled-module test additionally proves the write-through hooks share
the has_traffic_management gate: a key commit while disabled must not
land in the NodeInfo cache.

Not covered here: a build permutation with TRAFFIC_MANAGEMENT_CACHE_SIZE
overridden to 0 (the configuration the maintenance-guard fix protects)
would need its own PlatformIO env plus guards on every unified-cache
test - left as a follow-up.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* expand test coverage

* nitpicks and docs update

* more comment fixes

* nitpicks

* test: make TMM fixture cleanup abort-safe in tearDown()

Several tests reset per-test global state (trafficManagementModule pointing at a
stack `module`, owner.public_key, the RTC fake clock) only after their assertions.
A TEST_ASSERT_* failure longjmps out and skips that trailing cleanup, leaving the
state to dangle into later cases - concretely, the next setUp()'s resetNodes()
would call trafficManagementModule->purgeAll() on a destroyed object.

Move the resets into tearDown(), which runs unconditionally between tests, and drop
the now-redundant per-test cleanups. Addresses a CodeRabbit review comment on
PR #11050.

clod helped too

* docs tidy

* Throttle NodeInfo direct responses

A direct response is addressed to the requesting packet's from field, which
is unauthenticated, and is sent by every neighbour that holds the target in
cache. One request therefore makes several nodes transmit at an address the
requester chose, and nothing limited how often that could be repeated.

Replies are now spaced per requester, which bounds how much any single node
can be made to receive, plus a global floor on how much airtime the feature
can consume. The check sits where a reply is about to be sent, so requests
declined for other reasons do not consume the budget.

* test: reconcile TMM direct-response tests with #11104 throttle

Makes the suite green for now. #11104's per-requester + global-floor
throttle (60 s) is layered over the branch's per-target throttle, so the
three existing "served again" checks (psram, fallback, sweep) now use a
fresh requester to avoid the per-requester window masking the mechanism
each one actually exercises. Adds a dedicated test for the new
per-requester + 1 s global-floor behaviour (the reflector-flood gap the
per-target throttle leaves open, and the bound that survives on
non-PSRAM builds).

Deferred: the branch's now-redundant fallback global stamp
(nodeInfoFallbackLastResponseMs) is left in place as a follow-up cleanup.

Clod wants credit.

* TMM: unify direct-response throttles into per-sender + per-target RAM tables

Replace the two path-specific NodeInfo-spoof throttles (per-entry respTick on
the PSRAM cache path, single global stamp on the fallback path) with three
symmetric bounds that behave identically with and without PSRAM:

  - per requester (60 s): how much any one node can be made to receive;
  - per target   (60 s): how often we vouch for the same identity;
  - global floor (1 s):  total airtime, the backstop once an attacker cycles
    requester/target past the 8-slot tables.

Both axes are fixed 8-slot LRU tables in internal RAM (not the PSRAM NodeInfo
cache), compared by wrap-safe uint32 ms subtraction, so there is no tick clock
and no sweep to maintain. directResponseAllowed() resolves both slots before
stamping either, so a reply one axis throttles never consumes the other's
budget, and records the send itself.

Retires: nodeInfoFallbackLastResponseMs, kNodeInfoResponseThrottleMs,
nowStampMs, the respTick byte + hasResponded bit on every cache entry,
currentRespTick/kNodeInfoRespTickMs/kNodeInfoThrottleTicks, and the sweep's
respTick clear. Renumbers peekNodeInfoFlagsForTest (drops the responded bit).

Tests: the psram/fallback throttle tests now assert the per-target axis at 60 s,
isolated via a different requester, proving it holds with and without PSRAM;
perRequesterAndGlobalFloor isolates the other two axes; the obsolete respTick
wrap-safety test is removed. 83/83 native cases pass.

clod helped too

* whats up, doc?

* trimming the comments

* test: bump native-suite-count to 38 after upstream rebase

Upstream develop carries 38 test_* suite directories but its
native-suite-count file still reads 37 (a suite was added without
bumping the count). Rebasing onto develop inherits that stale file,
so the runner flags AMBER. Correct the registered total to 38.

clod helped too

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Thomas Göttgens <tgoettgens@gmail.com>
2026-07-21 12:19:43 +02:00
Ben MeadorsandGitHub 0165e914a9 fix: gate module replies by request port (#11094) 2026-07-21 10:19:38 +02:00
Thomas GöttgensandGitHub 7bdc2569e8 Budget the admin-key PKI decrypt fallback (#11100) 2026-07-21 09:48:09 +02:00
Thomas GöttgensandGitHub 077c6e72f4 Corroborate traceroute next-hop updates against the relaying node (#11108) 2026-07-21 09:11:05 +02:00
Thomas GöttgensandGitHub b299cc2427 Honour which_payload_variant on MQTT client-proxy ingress (#11097) 2026-07-21 09:08:46 +02:00
Thomas GöttgensandGitHub d9f8839241 Accept a pending key only for the key-verification exchange (#11107)
perhapsDecode fell back to the not-yet-verified key held during a key
verification handshake for any incoming PKI unicast. That key is supplied
by whoever opened the handshake and proves only that they hold it, not that
they are the node they claim to be, so until the session ended they could
send DMs on any port that decrypted and were marked pki_encrypted.

perhapsEncode already restricts the pending key to KEY_VERIFICATION_APP.
The receive path now applies the same rule.
2026-07-20 20:28:30 -05:00
Ben Meadors 1317176f78 test: accept DECODE_OPAQUE/DECODE_POLICY_REJECT in perhapsDecode fuzz assertion
The packet-auth-policy change extends the DecodeState enum with DECODE_OPAQUE
and DECODE_POLICY_REJECT. test_E1_perhaps_decode_fuzz drives arbitrary
ciphertext through perhapsDecode and asserted the verdict was one of the
original three states; random ciphertext that matches no channel with no PKI
attempt now returns DECODE_OPAQUE, tripping the assertion. Broaden the check to
accept all five valid verdicts, matching the test's stated 'any verdict is
fine' contract.
2026-07-20 19:12:28 -05:00
Thomas GöttgensandGitHub 6f522aad17 Return the secret sentinel for remote admin config gets (#11093)
writeSecret is a setter, so calling it on the NETWORK_CONFIG get path was a no-op: the buffer
already holds the stored psk, never the sentinel. MQTT_CONFIG returned the broker password
verbatim.

Both get paths now return secretReserved when req.from != 0, and the matching set paths call
writeSecret so a read-modify-write round trip keeps the stored value.
2026-07-20 18:38:23 -05:00
Benjamin Faershtein 08cfb3d683 Merge upstream develop into packet authentication policy 2026-07-20 11:48:59 -07:00
Ben MeadorsandGitHub 5cf346311c fix: don't wipe admin keys when regenerating the keypair (#11088)
A client's "regenerate keys" action sends a blank SecurityConfig carrying
only the new private key rather than the config it read from the device,
so assigning it wholesale cleared admin_key, is_managed, serial_enabled,
debug_log_api_enabled, admin_channel_enabled and packet_signature_policy.
Losing the admin keys locks the owner out of remote admin with no recourse
but a physical connection to the node.

Detect that bare-rotation shape and swap in just the keypair, leaving the
rest of the security config intact. Deliberately clearing admin keys still
works through a SET that leaves the private key alone.

Fixes #11073
2026-07-20 07:19:29 -05:00
Thomas GöttgensandGitHub 290967f739 Release packets the interface declines to send (#11087) 2026-07-20 13:42:59 +02:00
Thomas GöttgensandGitHub 5ded0ec8c5 Gate identity learning on signature in NodeDB::updateUser (#11084) 2026-07-20 11:56:42 +02:00
Thomas GöttgensandGitHub 405a6bfd8a Strip inner-message padding when sizing unsigned broadcasts (#11083) 2026-07-20 11:55:55 +02:00
Thomas GöttgensandGitHub ba8b1b1038 Treat backslash as a path separator in XModem filename validation (#11085) 2026-07-20 10:46:33 +02:00
Benjamin Faershtein 59ab12675a Merge develop into packet authentication policy 2026-07-19 15:33:16 -07:00
TomandGitHub b8b5582943 Regioninfo (#11056)
* advertise a superset of EU regional presets to client devices.

* trunk
2026-07-19 06:22:39 -05:00
TomandGitHub ff951059cf test: correct native-suite-count to 37 (#11059)
native-suite-count drifted from the actual test/test_*/ directory count: #10669
added two suites (test_admin_session_repro, test_pki_admin_fallback) but bumped
the count by only one, and #11037 added test_xmodem without bumping it at all.
The file reads 35 against 37 real suites, which bin/run-tests.sh reports as AMBER
on every full run. Correct it to 37.
2026-07-18 14:20:59 -05:00
Thomas GöttgensandGitHub 8147970957 AdminModule: only accept admin responses to requests we sent (#11024)
* AdminModule: only accept admin responses to requests we sent

An admin *_response short-circuited the auth and session-passkey checks that gate
every other admin message, so any node could deliver one. On a channel the module
listens to unauthenticated, a get_module_config_response drives the remote-hardware
pin handler with attacker-supplied values.

Track the destination of outgoing admin requests (per remote, with the pinned PKC
key when there is one) and accept a response only from a node with a matching
outstanding request, inside the same window as the session passkey. Local (from == 0)
admin is unchanged; PhoneAPI already gates it.

Also fix the response dispatch: get_module_config_response.which_payload_variant is a
ModuleConfig oneof tag, but it was compared against the AdminMessage ModuleConfigType
enum (different numbering), so the handler never ran. Compare against the oneof tag.

* AdminModule: rollover-safe request window, bind response to request type

Two review refinements to the request/response pairing:

Use Throttle::isWithinTimespanMs for the outstanding-request expiry instead of
comparing millis()/1000 sums, which mis-expired across the millis() rollover.

Bind each accepted response to a request type actually sent to that node. Each
outstanding record now carries a bitmask of the response variants its requests
authorize, so a get_owner request no longer admits a get_module_config response.
The mask accumulates per remote, so a client may still pipeline several request
types to one node and have every answer accepted.

* AdminModule: track admin requests per-request, not per-node

Reworks the outstanding-request table so each request is its own entry with its own
expiry window and pinned key, replacing the per-node bitmask that shared one timestamp
and one key across every response variant.

That sharing let a later request to the same node extend an earlier one's window and,
worse, clear its PKC pin: an unpinned request cleared keyValid, so a plaintext response
to an earlier PKC-pinned request was then accepted. Per-request entries keep each pin
intact. Identical requests are de-duplicated (a client may fetch several config subtypes,
all answered by one response variant) and eviction compares elapsed time, which is
rollover-safe.

Test: a pinned request's response still requires its key after an unpinned request to the
same node.

* AdminModule: match module-config subtype and consume answered requests

Two refinements to the request/response pairing:

Only remote_hardware get_module_config_response mutates state (the pin table), so it
must answer a request for that exact ModuleConfigType, not just any module-config
request. Each entry records the requested subtype and the gate checks it.

A matched request is now consumed on accept, so a node cannot replay a state-mutating
response within the window. Because one request yields one response, request de-dup is
dropped (a client's N indexed get_channel requests are N entries, each consumed once).

Tests: a non-remote-hardware request does not admit a remote_hardware response, and a
second copy of an answered response is rejected.
2026-07-17 07:50:41 -05:00
d5f78a37d3 XModem: reject path-traversal filenames in the transfer handler (#11037)
The SOH/STX control frame carries a client-supplied filename that was passed
straight to FSCom open/remove/exists, so a ".." component could write, read, or
delete outside the filesystem root. On embedded LittleFS this is largely inert
(no parent of the partition root); on the Portduino daemon FSCom is the host
filesystem under a mountpoint, so it is a real arbitrary-path write/read/delete.

Validate the filename before any FS access: reject empty and any ".." path
component, and NAK the transfer. Absolute and subdirectory paths are still
accepted - the file manager transfers them from the manifest and PortduinoFS
confines them to its mountpoint - so only traversal out of the root is blocked.

Reachable only from a local client connection (PhoneAPI: BLE/USB/serial/TCP),
not over the RF mesh; on the daemon the TCP API makes it network-reachable.

native-suite-count goes to 34: +1 for the new test_xmodem suite and +1 correcting
a pre-existing miscount (it read 32 for 33 suite directories).

Co-authored-by: Ben Meadors <benmmeadors@gmail.com>
2026-07-17 06:31:20 -05:00
a7fde715c6 PhoneAPI: gate local admin on the connection, not the wire from (#11033)
* PhoneAPI: gate local admin on the connection, not the wire from

The lockdown admin check in handleToRadioPacket only ran when p.from == 0. from is
a client-supplied wire field, and MeshService::handleToRadio rewrites it to 0 before
AdminModule sees the packet. A client could therefore set from != 0 to skip the
!getAdminAuthorized() drop, then have the packet normalized back to a local-admin
identity and executed - unauthorized admin from an unauthorized connection.

Every packet in handleToRadioPacket already comes from the local connection, so
locality is a property of the connection, not of from. Move the decision into
classifyLocalAdminPacket(), which ignores from and keys only on the admin variant and
the connection's authorization: lockdown_auth is delivered inline, any other admin
from an unauthorized connection is dropped, authorized admin passes through.

The classifier is compiled unconditionally and unit-tested; the guarded caller (built
only in the nRF52 lockdown config) calls it. Test: an unauthorized connection's
ADMIN_APP packet with from != 0 is classified DropUnauthorized.

* PhoneAPI: wipe the encoded lockdown passphrase, shorten comments

---------

Co-authored-by: Ben Meadors <benmmeadors@gmail.com>
2026-07-17 05:21:32 -05:00
Thomas GöttgensandGitHub ed3afdbc61 TrafficManagement: don't learn identity from a signer's unsigned NodeInfo (#11035) 2026-07-17 09:43:22 +02:00
Jonathan BennettGitHubThomas Göttgenscoderabbitai[bot] <136622811+coderabbitai[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>IxitxachitlCopilot Autofix powered by AI
8d1fbbf55f Snake! (#10936)
* Snake!

* Add spiLock to snake score saving

* Check fixes

* More careful locking

* WIP: Big Display Node

* Update src/graphics/HUB75Display.cpp

Co-authored-by: coderabbitai[bot] <136622811+coderabbitai[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* Add HUB75 Native

* Add Tetris game module with core logic and UI integration

- Implement TetrisGame class for game logic, including piece movement, rotation, and line clearing.
- Create TetrisModule class to manage game state, input handling, and rendering on OLED display.
- Introduce high score tracking with persistence and optional mesh broadcasting.
- Define UI states for title, playing, paused, game over, and high scores.
- Implement input handling for game controls and state transitions.
- Add rendering functions for the game board, high scores, and title screen.

* feat(snake): add snake graphics and update display logic in SnakeModule

* Prompt for Initials for Tetris, too

* refactor games module

* Games refactor

* hub75 native double buffer

* Games tuning

* Make joystick repeat events on held button

* Add clouds and colors

* Fix breakout and more color

* difficulty tuning

* trunk

* refactor game announcements, etc

* Scale chirpy gravity as game speed increases

* Portduino, check for hub75 display before reading in hub75 options

* Final(?) games tuning

* Potential fix for pull request finding

Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* Properly ignore input when games screen not shown

* Fail gracefully when HUB75 is selected but not supported.

---------

Co-authored-by: Thomas Göttgens <tgoettgens@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: coderabbitai[bot] <136622811+coderabbitai[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ixitxachitl <kramerfm@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-07-16 18:35:33 -05:00
Thomas GöttgensandGitHub d3d02af817 AdminModule: don't return the device private key to remote config reads (#11030)
A SECURITY_CONFIG get_config response copied config.security verbatim, so a remote
request was answered with the device identity private_key and sent over the air.
Only the local owner needs it, for backup.

Zero private_key in the SECURITY_CONFIG response when the request is remote
(from != 0); the local BLE/USB/TCP path (from == 0) still receives it. public_key
and admin_key are public and stay as they were.
2026-07-16 16:56:47 -05:00
Thomas GöttgensandGitHub 381f9c196d NodeDB: clear only the slots removeNodeByNum() vacates (#11022) 2026-07-16 21:48:25 +02:00
Thomas GöttgensandGitHub e219e24b09 WarmNodeStore: carry the XEdDSA signer flag through the warm tier (#11020) 2026-07-16 21:46:46 +02:00
Thomas GöttgensandGitHub f52d7753ad Router: size the fit check from the decoded Data (#11018) 2026-07-16 08:51:10 -05:00
952c825167 Allow key verification to work for unknown nodes. (#10669)
* Allow key verification to work for unknown nodes.

* trunk

* More reliable admin key decryption

* Add admin key fallback tests

* Actually check haveRemoteKey

* Logging cleanup

* Address review feedback

- Persist the committed key + manually-verified flag in
  commitVerifiedRemoteNode via saveToDisk(SEGMENT_NODEDATABASE),
  replacing the "todo: initiate save"
- Guard the CryptoEngine pending-key slot with a dedicated internal
  lock; the Router reads it while already holding the non-recursive
  cryptLock, so the accessors cannot reuse that lock
- Draw the security number from the hardware RNG (CryptRNG fallback)
  under cryptLock instead of random(); on nRF52 the entropy fill
  toggles the same CC310 the BLE task's packet crypto uses
- Return true after fully handling the hash2 response (restores
  develop behavior; consistent with the hash1 branch)
- Take uint32_t in the number-picker callbacks so 8-digit hex
  nodenums can't truncate through int
- Trim over-long comments flagged by review

* feat(tests): add deterministic tests for admin session-key behavior

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Ben Meadors <benmmeadors@gmail.com>
2026-07-14 21:38:41 -05:00
dd509a8ecf Compute GeoCoord's UTM/MGRS/OSGR/OLC lazily instead of eagerly (#10996)
GeoCoord's constructor unconditionally computed all five coordinate
representations (DMS, UTM, MGRS, OSGR, OLC) via setCoords(), even
though most callers only ever read one. The UTM conversion alone pulls
in a chain of libm trig functions (atan, __kernel_tan, __ieee754_acos,
__ieee754_pow, __kernel_rem_pio2/__ieee754_rem_pio2) that then have to
be linked in regardless of whether anything is ever displayed.

The only screen consumer (UIRenderer.cpp's GPS coordinate display)
already dispatches on a single configured format and reads exactly one
representation per call - never more than one. Compute DMS eagerly
(cheap, most commonly needed) and defer UTM/MGRS/OSGR/OLC to first
access via their own getters, tracked with per-representation mutable
dirty flags, so a caller that never touches a given representation
never pulls in its conversion code or the trig functions it needs.

On stm32wl, GeoCoord's heavy constructor is reached only through
NMEAWPL.cpp's NMEA/CalTopo serial export (GPS-gated, so wio-e5 only),
which only ever reads the DMS getters - so this recovers 8,288 bytes
flash there (of the 10,172-byte ceiling if the whole feature were cut)
with the feature fully intact and zero behavior change on any
platform.

Updated test_geocoord_extreme_coords_no_oob (the existing regression
test for a historical out-of-bounds crash in the UTM/MGRS conversion
on extreme lat/lon) to explicitly call each representation's getter,
since it previously relied on the constructor eagerly triggering all
four conversions - which this change intentionally defers. Verified:
full native test suite passes (586/586 test cases, including this one
under ASan), and rak4631 (nRF52, screen-equipped, where the
UTM/MGRS/OSGR/OLC getters are actually reachable) builds successfully.


Assisted-by: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Signed-off-by: Andrew Yong <me@ndoo.sg>
Co-authored-by: Ben Meadors <benmmeadors@gmail.com>
2026-07-13 20:04:24 -05:00
5513c36757 Add helpful checks of channel names and PSK (#10792)
* added warnings from firmware for simple channel setting mistakes

* more and better checks

* one ping only

* Drop literal 'AQ==' from blank-PSK channel warnings

The base64 encoding of the default channel key isn't something a user
should type in by hand; state the condition instead of a raw key value.

---------

Co-authored-by: Ben Meadors <benmmeadors@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-12 07:43:28 -05:00
Ben MeadorsandGitHub c5355641d3 Add MEDIUM_TURBO modem preset (#10988)
* Protobufs

* Wire up MEDIUM_TURBO modem preset

MEDIUM_TURBO (500 kHz, SF9, CR 4/5) already existed in the protobuf enum but
was never wired into firmware, so selecting it silently fell through to the
LONG_FAST default and rendered an "Invalid" display name.

Add its bw/sf/cr mapping (modemPresetToParams), display name (MediumTurbo/MedT),
PRESETS_STD membership (standard regions only — 500 kHz does not fit EU868's
250 kHz band, so it stays out of PRESETS_EU_868 and is rejected/clamped there),
and the MEDIUM SNR-grading bucket. Includes positive coverage in test_radio,
EU868-reject + US-accept coverage in test_admin_radio and test_mesh_beacon,
the STD preset count 9->10, an extended fuzz range, and the client-spec doc.

* Address review feedback on MEDIUM_TURBO tests

- test_mesh_beacon: assert has_mesh_beacon before checking the invalid preset was
  cleared, so the EU868-cleared test can't pass on a dropped message (matches the
  existing SHORT_TURBO test).
- test_fuzz_packets: draw modem presets from _ModemPreset_ARRAYSIZE instead of a
  hard-coded 17 so the fuzz range tracks future enum additions automatically.
2026-07-11 08:24:35 -05:00
p0nsandGitHub ca833d944c Fix serial protobuf corruption on short USB CDC writes (#10976)
* Fix serial protobuf corruption on short writes

SerialConsole shared raw debug output and framed protobuf traffic on one
HWCDC stream. Raw text could interleave inside an active frame when API
logging was disabled. Separately, HWCDC deliberately returns a short write
after bounded backpressure; StreamAPI abandoned that frame after PhoneAPI
had already advanced, so the next 0x94c3 header landed inside the previous
declared payload.

Suppress all unframed output after protobuf mode starts and honor the
existing config-replay log pause. For HWCDC, retain short frame tails in the
persistent tx buffers and finish them on later loop passes before dequeuing
another FromRadio packet. Logs remain best-effort and only start when their
complete frame fits; main packets are deferred rather than dropped if a
synchronous log is pending. Do not call HWCDC flush for framed serial output,
since its no-progress path can discard queued bytes. TCP and non-HWCDC
transports keep their existing behavior.

Validated on Cardputer ADV (200-node DB) and Heltec Tracker V2: 400 initial
full-DB sessions plus 140 final sessions across both API-log settings, zero
malformed frames/timeouts/incomplete DBs; 2-20s forced reader stalls resume
with complete DBs; abrupt stalled-client replacement 5/5 per board; 150s
post-close reboot counts stable. Builds pass for Cardputer, Heltec, tbeam,
and rak4631.

* Add serial frame continuation regression tests

Extract the HWCDC pending/deferred frame state machine into a small
transport-independent helper so native tests exercise the same production
logic used by SerialConsole. Keep framing, persistent buffer ownership and
locking in SerialConsole.

Cover short-tail continuation, deferred main-frame ordering, best-effort log
admission, bounded zero-progress calls, generic StreamAPI failure semantics,
PhoneAPI advancement gating, framed-log gating and raw output suppression.
The coverage suite passes 31/31 suites and 582/582 tests.

* Address review: guard flush, assert deferred invariant, dedup framing

- Make SerialConsole::flush() a no-op in protobuf mode: HWCDC::flush()'s
  no-progress path discards queued TX bytes, which would tear a framed
  stream when the sleep path flushes with a stalled host.
- Assert the single required-frame producer invariant in
  StreamFrameWriter::writeFrame() instead of silently dropping a second
  required frame.
- Hoist 0x94C3 header construction into StreamAPI::buildFrameHeader() so
  SerialConsole no longer re-hardcodes the framing constants.

* Test retained serial tail across client replacement

Model a replacement client arriving while an older required frame has an
unwritten tail. Require the old frame to complete before the new frame starts,
so a new 0x94C3 header can never land inside the old declared payload.

* Document serial frame APIs and regression tests

Add concise Doxygen comments for the frame continuation hooks, production
helper, native test doubles, and regression scenarios. Document why retained
frame tails intentionally survive client disconnects: HWCDC may still hold the
accepted prefix, so dropping metadata could insert a new frame header inside
the old declared payload.
2026-07-11 06:27:50 -05:00
Benjamin Faershtein d6b12ea3f1 feat(security): enforce packet authenticity policies 2026-07-09 17:48:55 -07:00
Ben Meadors 515fe8b94f Clamp bw for malformed use_preset false with empty bandwidth 2026-07-09 10:30:11 -05:00
Ben MeadorsandGitHub 8d20606203 feat(config): make position & telemetry broadcast opt-in (#10929)
Position sharing was opt-out (the default primary channel shipped
position_precision=13) while device telemetry was already opt-in, and a
normal firmware upgrade preserves saved config, so existing nodes stayed
position-on. This makes both broadcasts opt-in, both on a fresh flash and via
a one-time migration for upgrading nodes.

- Fresh default: initDefaultChannel now sets position_precision=0.
- One-time migration in loadFromDisk, gated on a dedicated
  POSITION_TELEMETRY_OPTIN_VER (26) watermark kept separate from
  DEVICESTATE_CUR_VER (bumping that would re-run the NodeDatabase v24
  legacy decoder on already-migrated v25 DBs): disables position broadcast
  on PUBLIC/default-PSK channels and forces every device-telemetry
  mesh-broadcast flag plus the MQTT map-report location off.
- Private-PSK channels are left untouched: a channel with a custom key is a
  deliberate trusted-group setup, so its configured precision is preserved.
- Idempotent: ordinary saves never re-stamp .version, so a user who
  re-enables sharing is not re-disabled on the next boot.
- Added pure channelFileUsesPublicKey() (operates on the raw ChannelFile,
  since the channels singleton isn't initialized during loadFromDisk) and
  refactored Channels::usesPublicKey() to delegate to it.
- New test/test_optin_migration native suite (14 cases).
2026-07-07 14:58:58 -05:00
d846780a9b More fuzz tests and small fixes for the findings (#10864)
* first pass tests

* more tests

* Fix two crafted-admin-packet crashes found by the E5 fuzzer

Both are reachable from an authorized admin (local from==0, admin channel,
or PKC) - remote DoS:

1. SIGFPE in LoRa config validation. A set_config LoRaConfig with
   use_preset=false and bandwidth=0 makes freqSlotWidth 0, so numFreqSlots
   is 0 and `hash(name) % numFreqSlots` (RadioInterface.cpp) divides by
   zero. Guard the modulo; the existing channel_num check then rejects/
   clamps the config.

2. Stack overflow in Channels::getKey. A SECONDARY channel at the primary
   slot with an empty PSK recursed into getKey(primaryIndex) forever. Skip
   the primary-key borrow when chIndex == primaryIndex.

Re-enable the E5 admin fuzzer to hit both triggers again (use_preset both
ways incl. bandwidth 0, plus the set_channel tag) as regression guards.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Correct fuzz-test invariants after the crash fixes

- E5 admin fuzz: node eviction under a filling NodeDB is legitimate, so
  assert only the bounded-count invariant, not that a specific seed node
  survives 6000 mutating ops.
- TMM blitz: scope off the nodeinfo direct-response send path (it needs a
  fully-wired MeshService/phone queue the fixture doesn't provide; the
  deterministic directResponse tests cover it). The crafted-nodenum
  rate/unknown/position cache stress is unchanged.

clod helped too

* realistic tests

* test: dedup fuzz RNG into shared test/support/DeterministicRng.h

The four in-tree fuzz suites (test_fuzz_decode, test_fuzz_packets,
test_hop_scaling, test_traffic_management) each carried a byte-identical
copy of the seeded 64-bit LCG (rngSeed/rngNext/rngByte/rngRange). Hoist
it into one shared header so there is a single generator to reason about
and no risk of the copies drifting. static inline keeps per-suite state
per translation unit and avoids -Wunused-function for suites that don't
use every helper. Also corrects a stale comment in test_traffic_management
(the blitz's nodeinfo direct-response path is intentionally left off).

No behavioral change: same constants, same per-suite seeds.

clod helped too

* test: fuzz uncovered ProtobufModule handlers and the MQTT downlink ingress

Extend the in-tree fuzz coverage to packet sources that previously had
none:

- test_fuzz_packets E8/E9/E10: drive PositionModule, DeviceTelemetryModule
  and NeighborInfoModule at handleReceivedProtobuf directly (via using-shims,
  bypassing the ProtobufModule reply/send path so no router is needed). The
  fixture already stands up nodeDB/service/channels, and nodeStatus/powerStatus
  are auto-initialized in main.cpp, so no new globals are required. Adds a
  shared fuzzRxHeader() helper for crafting adversarial RX packet headers.
- test_fuzz_decode: add meshtastic_KeyVerification to the decode table. The
  KeyVerification and StoreForward handler paths are documented as decode-level
  only, with the concrete reason each is intrinsic (private-state gating /
  PSRAM + self-pointer wiring), not a fixture gap.
- test_mqtt: test_receiveFuzzServiceEnvelope blitzes the non-RF broker-push
  ingress (onReceiveProto) two ways - raw garbage bytes that must fail envelope
  decode cleanly, and a well-formed ServiceEnvelope wrapping a crafted inner
  MeshPacket over crafted channel_id/gateway_id - exercising the channel match,
  isFromUs, XEdDSA receive policy and perhapsDecode chain. Adds a deliverRaw()
  passthrough to MQTTUnitTest.

All under the coverage env (ASan/LSan). No firmware/src changes. Full sweep
GREEN 27/27, 544 cases.

clod helped too

* Harden LoRa/channel config against crafted admin messages; consolidate test helpers

Production (review findings on the hot-fuzz crash fixes):
- Clamp bandwidth at the source (clampBandwidthKHz) in checkOrClampConfigLora
  and applyModemConfig so numFreqSlots can never be 0 for any consumer; a
  bandwidth-0 set_config previously passed validation and re-armed the SIGFPE
  on the next applyModemConfig.
- Guard applyModemConfig's hash % numFreqSlots (the validator's sibling modulo
  was fixed earlier but this one was still unguarded).
- Enforce the primary-channel invariant in Channels::onConfigChanged: a config
  demoting every slot now re-promotes the stale SECONDARY slot (keeping its
  key) or restores the default channel if the slot is DISABLED, instead of
  leaving every getPrimaryIndex() reader on a non-primary slot. The getKey
  recursion guard stays as defense-in-depth.

Tests:
- New test/support/MockMeshService.h and AdminModuleTestShim.h replace four
  byte-identical mocks and three divergent admin shims (test_mqtt's capturing
  mock is genuinely different and stays).
- DeterministicRng.h: add rngFill() (replaces 14 hand-rolled fill loops) and
  rngEdgeNodeNum() (unifies the three NodeNum boundary pools).
- Extract fuzzChannelSettings() shared by the set_channel case and fuzzBeacon.
- fuzzBeacon: the un-terminated branch now fills the whole buffer with non-NUL
  bytes so the strnlen bound is actually stressed (~50% of iterations, not ~4%).
- E6 beacon fuzz: replace the TEST_ASSERT_TRUE(true) tautology with real
  invariants (handler never consumes; offers land in lastReceivedOffer keyed
  to the sender).
- Trim the seven over-long comment blocks flagged against the 1-2 line rule;
  the FINDINGS trailer moves to this commit message (see production notes).

Full native suite GREEN 27/27 under the coverage (ASan/LSan) env.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Clamp UTF-8 char length in the emote walkers; add test_fuzz_emotes

A TEXT_MESSAGE payload is opaque protobuf bytes, so PB_VALIDATE_UTF8 never
screens it - invalid UTF-8 and truncated multi-byte lead bytes reach the
emote/width render path verbatim. EmoteRenderer's walkers advanced by
utf8CharLen(lead) without clamping to the bytes actually remaining, so a
truncated lead (e.g. a lone 0xF0, which claims 4 bytes) near the end of the
buffer made getUtf8ChunkWidth's memcpy read past the string. ASan confirms a
heap-buffer-overflow READ from measureStringWithEmotes.

Add utf8CharLenClamped() and use it at every walk site (width measure,
truncation cut-loop, and the draw-path text-run/chunk builders); the one
already-guarded site (matchAtIgnoringModifiers) is unchanged.

New test/test_fuzz_emotes drives measureStringWithEmotes and truncateToWidth
over adversarial byte strings (biased to embed/end in truncated multi-byte
leads) in exact-sized heap buffers so any over-read is a hard ASan fault. Its
headless display uses a synthetic font (firstChar 0, fontData centered in a
large buffer) so the stock OLEDDisplay::getStringWidth - which indexes the
font jump table with a signed char and over-reads for any byte >= 0x80 - does
not mask the finding. native-suite-count bumped 27 -> 28.

Full native suite GREEN 28/28 under the coverage (ASan/LSan) env.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Keep emote width measurement in-bounds for non-ASCII bytes

OLEDDisplay::getStringWidth (the utf8=false path EmoteRenderer uses on default
builds) indexes the font jump table by (c - firstChar) with a signed char and
no bounds check, so any byte outside printable ASCII - high bytes from UTF-8
text, but also a stray control byte like 0x0A - reads outside the font array.
On-device this reads adjacent flash and returns a garbage width; under ASan the
test_fuzz_emotes fuzzer flags it as a global-buffer-overflow, and it made the
non-ASCII width measurement meaningless either way.

The OLED driver is a pinned upstream dependency, so guard it firmware-side in
EmoteRenderer's getStringWidth helper: measure a sanitized copy where any byte
outside [0x20, 0x7E] counts as a '?' placeholder. Printable ASCII is unchanged
and the UA/RU lookup path is untouched.

test_fuzz_emotes now drives a real ArialMT font instead of the synthetic
in-bounds font it needed before this fix, so the suite exercises the true
production width path (utf8CharLen clamp + this sanitizer) end to end. The same
fuzzer tripped the global-buffer-overflow before this change.

Full native suite GREEN 28/28 under the coverage (ASan/LSan) env.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 13:19:01 -05:00
Ben MeadorsandGitHub 6c7ee8afc7 Add MemAudit: per-subsystem heap accounting in the boot log (#10900)
* Add MemAudit: per-subsystem heap accounting in the boot log

The 2.8.0 nRF52840 heap-exhaustion field reports had to be diagnosed by
hand, reconstructing each subsystem's heap footprint from source and
build flags one report at a time. This makes every future report
self-diagnosing from the serial log: a tiny fixed-size registry
(src/memory/MemAudit.*) that big long-lived allocations report into,
printed as one line at the end of setup() and alongside the periodic
"Heap free:" log:

  MemAudit[boot]: tmm=2500 warm=4000 pkthist=5824 nodedb=13440
  msgstore=2200 pktpool(live)=3270 total=31234

Instrumented: NodeDB hot vector (nodedb) + satellite maps (satmaps,
rb-tree overhead estimated), WarmNodeStore (warm), PacketHistory records
and hash index (pkthist), TrafficManagement caches (tmm/tmm_ni),
MessageStore text pool (msgstore), TFT line/repaint buffers (display),
and live in-flight packets (pktpool(live)) via an optional audit tag on
the packet pool allocator - the one hot path, counted with a relaxed
32-bit atomic add (single instructions on Cortex-M, no locks).

Cost: 128 B RAM for the 16-tag table, well under 1 KB flash on rak4631.
MESHTASTIC_MEM_AUDIT=0 compiles it out to inline no-op stubs (call
sites need no ifdefs); STM32WL, the tightest flash target, defaults off.

New native suite test_mem_audit covers add/set/snapshot arithmetic, tag
reuse (pointer and cross-TU strcmp fallback), null/unknown tags, and
table-full behavior; test/native-suite-count bumped to 28.

* native-wasm: add src/memory/ to the curated source filter

The wasm env denies all sources and adds an explicit file list; MemAudit
callers (main, MeshService, NodeDB, PacketHistory) are in that list but
src/memory/MemAudit.cpp was not, so wasm-ld failed on undefined
memaudit:: symbols.
2026-07-06 13:18:49 -05:00
Ben MeadorsandGitHub ed03a69555 Right-size nRF52 heap tiers after 2.8.0 heap-exhaustion field reports (#10898)
* Right-size nRF52 heap tiers after 2.8.0 heap-exhaustion field reports

Field reports on 2.8.0 show nRF52840 devices at 99% heap (114/115 KB)
within minutes of boot; operator new asserts on OOM, so these devices
are one allocation from a reboot. The 2.8.0 cache sizing ladders gave
nRF52 the largest non-PSRAM tiers on the assumption that a BLE-only
part has a roomy heap - the arena is actually ~125 KB shared with the
FreeRTOS task stacks.

Per-target retiers (nRF52840 unless noted):
- Traffic Management cache 1000 -> 250 entries (10 KB -> 2.5 KB); the
  unclassified fallthrough drops 1000 -> 400 to match the classic-ESP32
  tier (also affects RP2040/RP2350)
- Warm node store 200 -> 100 entries (8 KB -> 4 KB); the non-XXAA
  fallthrough drops 320 -> 100 so an unclassified RAM-constrained part
  can't boot-allocate 12.8 KB
- MESSAGE_HISTORY_LIMIT 20 -> 10 (text pool 4.4 KB -> 2.2 KB), the tier
  classic ESP32 already ships
- MAX_RX_TOPHONE 32 -> 16, shrinking the static packet pool 70 -> 54
  slots (~6.6 KB of .bss returned to the heap arena)
- PacketHistory hash index off arch-wide (1 KB); O(n) over 240 records
  is negligible at LoRa packet rates
- OLEDDISPLAY_REDUCE_MEMORY arch-wide (~1 KB OLED back buffer); the five
  TFT variants -U it because TFTDisplay.cpp needs buffer_back for
  dirty-window diffing
- Drop the stale "for testing" 1024-entry TMM override on T1000-E

Measured on rak4631: heap arena grows 124,572 -> 131,180 B and boot
allocations drop ~15.7 KB, roughly +22 KB free heap on the field-report
device class.

Migration: the nRF52840 warm flash ring replays through place() (LRU),
so the newest 100 identities survive the shrink; the file backend
rejects oversized snapshots cleanly (new test covers this). Native
suites pass (536/536 Docker, 13/13 native-macos warm store); rak4631,
heltec-mesh-node-t114 (TFT) and tracker-t1000-e build green.

* Drop stale OLEDDISPLAY_REDUCE_MEMORY -U on t114 / mesh-solar-tft

Only USE_TFTDISPLAY variants (t1, t096, wismeshtap) compile
TFTDisplay.cpp and need the lib's buffer_back; t114 and mesh-solar-tft
render through the meshtastic-st7789 driver, which handles the
reduced-memory configuration fine - as #10894 (merged from develop)
already established by defining the flag there. Remove the -U guard and
the per-variant -D (redundant with the arch-wide define in nrf52_base
on this branch). Both variants verified building.
2026-07-06 13:18:25 -05:00
Ben MeadorsandGitHub b4dd76a4db Harden against crafted-packet crashes + adversarial fuzzing (#10862)
Audit and fuzzing of the RF-packet decode -> dispatch -> display/phone paths for
the "crash a node or phone with a crafted packet" surface, beyond the XEdDSA
authenticity work.

Crash fixes (reproduced under AddressSanitizer / UBSan):
- GeoCoord::latLongToUTM/latLongToMGRS read fixed letter tables out of bounds on
  extreme latitude_i/longitude_i from a received Position, and narrowed
  out-of-range easting/northing doubles to unsigned (float-cast-overflow UB).
  Clamp the UTM zone, the easting/northing narrowing, and the band/col/row
  indices. Regression: test_geocoord_extreme_coords_no_oob.
- EnvironmentTelemetry/AirQualityTelemetry render attacker floats via
  String(float), which on nRF52/RP2040/STM32/portduino formats into a fixed
  char[33] (dtostrf) and overflows near FLT_MAX. Clamp the rendered metrics via
  UnitConversions::displaySafeFloat (finite + magnitude <= 1e9), unit-tested in
  test_type_conversions.

Defense-in-depth + robustness:
- TraceRouteModule::printRoute: fix an snr_back[-1] OOB read (wrong count in the
  guard) and stop formatting the INT8_MIN "unknown SNR" sentinel as a dB value.
- WaypointModule/NodeDB: sanitize untrusted strings before the OLED renderer and
  the phone-facing ClientNotification (belt-and-suspenders vs PB_VALIDATE_UTF8).
- MeshService::sendToPhone: withhold NODEINFO/WAYPOINT packets whose nested string
  won't cleanly decode, protecting strict phone protobuf decoders without
  affecting mesh relay.

Tests: new test_fuzz_decode (protobuf decode + UTF-8 sanitizer fuzz) and
test_fuzz_packets (perhapsDecode / module-handler / traceroute / phone-gate fuzz),
all under AddressSanitizer; native-suite-count 25 -> 27. Full suite 515/515 green.
2026-07-02 16:50:49 -05:00
510e9796f9 Extract mcp-server to its own repo (meshtastic/meshtastic-mcp) (#10861)
The Python MCP server + hardware test harness that lived under mcp-server/
now has its own home at https://github.com/meshtastic/meshtastic-mcp
(published, versioned independently). Remove the in-tree copy and wire the
firmware repo to the standalone server externally.

- Delete mcp-server/ (96 files) and the 8 harness-coupled AI workflow files
  under .claude/commands/ and .github/prompts/ that drove ./mcp-server/
  run-tests.sh — those workflows now ship with meshtastic-mcp as skills.
- .mcp.json: register the server via
  `uvx --from git+https://github.com/meshtastic/meshtastic-mcp meshtastic-mcp`
  instead of a local ./mcp-server/.venv, keeping MESHTASTIC_FIRMWARE_ROOT="."
  so the MCP tools still work from this checkout with no local build.
- Repoint the remaining references (AGENTS.md, CLAUDE.md,
  .github/copilot-instructions.md, bin/regen-*.sh, docs, Screen.h,
  userPrefs.jsonc, test/fixtures/nodedb/README.md, .trunk/configs/.bandit)
  at the standalone repo. The MCP tool surface is unchanged — only the
  pytest harness moves out; run it from a meshtastic-mcp checkout with
  MESHTASTIC_FIRMWARE_ROOT pointed here.

No build/CI/platformio coupling existed, so nothing in the firmware build
changes.

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-02 14:33:04 -05:00
Ben MeadorsandGitHub 0e84c1a827 Harden XEdDSA unsigned-packet policy and add coverage (#10858)
Audit of the XEdDSA packet-signing implementation (#10478) surfaced several
issues in when unsigned packets are accepted on receive or emitted on send.
This fixes them and adds regression coverage.

- Unicast NodeInfo exchange no longer breaks against signer nodes: the
  NodeInfoModule downgrade drop is gated to broadcasts, since senders never
  sign unicast (want_response replies, directed exchanges).
- Replace the payload-size sign heuristic with an exact encoded-size gate
  (signedDataFits) and mirror it on the receive side, removing a dead band
  where 167-168 B broadcasts were signed then failed TOO_LARGE.
- Extract the receive policy into checkXeddsaReceivePolicy() and apply it to
  plaintext-MQTT decoded downlink, which previously skipped signature
  verification and downgrade protection entirely.
- Reject signatures whose length is neither 0 nor 64 as malformed, so a
  crafted partial signature can't inflate the size estimate and dodge the
  unsigned-downgrade drop.
- Hold cryptLock on the MQTT verify path (shared Ed25519 key cache).
- Clear any client-preset signature on packets we originate, on all builds.
- Randomized (hedged) signing per the Signal XEdDSA spec: bump the
  meshtastic/Crypto pin to the build where XEdDSA::sign mixes 32 bytes of
  caller randomness into the nonce as Z (meshtastic/Crypto#3), and seed those
  bytes in xeddsa_sign from HardwareRNG (checked, with a seeded-CSPRNG
  fallback). test_crypto pins that repeated signs differ and both verify.

Adds test coverage: test_packet_signing groups A-E (receive matrix, send
policy, NodeInfo backstop, encoding invariants, decoded-ingress policy),
test_mqtt end-to-end downlink cases, and a test_crypto randomization check.
2026-07-02 11:48:58 -05:00
TomandGitHub 3becaf2d95 emdashes begone (#10847) 2026-07-01 19:01:27 -05:00
Ben MeadorsandGitHub 0488a46a3c fix: stop unexpected NodeNum regeneration from PKI key loss (#10808)
* fix: stop unexpected NodeNum regeneration from PKI key loss

A node's NodeNum is derived from its PKI public key
(my_node_num == crc32(public_key)), so it changes only when the keypair is
regenerated -- which happens only when a keygen path runs while
config.security.private_key.size != 32. Two paths could trigger that without
the user intending a new identity:

1. Boot: loadFromDisk() collapsed every non-success loadProto() result for the
   config file into installDefaultConfig() (preserveKey=false), which memset()s
   config and wipes the private key. loadProto() distinguishes DECODE_FAILED
   (file present but undecodable/undecryptable) from OTHER_FAILURE (absent), so
   a transient/corrupt read silently minted a new identity. A new
   configDecodeFailed flag now gates the boot keygen and the boot config-save
   directly (not via region, so it survives the userprefs/region overrides that
   run later in loadFromDisk): identity is frozen, the unreadable file is left
   intact for a later clean boot to recover, and the node boots radio-silent
   (region UNSET, TX off). A genuinely-absent config still gets defaults + keygen.

2. AdminModule security SET: config.security = c.payload_variant.security
   wholesale-clobbered the keypair, then regenerated whenever the incoming
   private_key.size != 32. A client editing an unrelated security field without
   round-tripping the private key would re-mint identity. The existing keypair
   is now preserved when the incoming config omits it; first provisioning and
   key import are unchanged. Intentional reset goes through factory_reset.

Native PlatformIO unit suite (Docker): 499/499 test cases pass.

* test: cover security keypair preservation; clarify load-failure comment

Addresses PR review feedback:
- Add native unit tests (test_admin_radio) asserting handleSetConfig preserves the
  existing identity keypair when a security SET omits the private key, and applies a
  full supplied keypair (key import). Guards against reintroduced NodeNum/keypair
  regeneration. AdminModuleTestShim (now a friend) defers saves so the lightweight
  harness doesn't saveToDisk an uninitialized node database.
- Clarify the non-DECODE_FAILED config-load comment: OTHER_FAILURE / NO_FILESYSTEM
  cover an absent or unopenable file, not just first boot.
2026-06-28 18:48:24 -05:00
TomGitHubSteve GilberdDarafei Praliaskouskigithub-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>Claude Opus 4.8
ec5d230305 Feat/mesh beacon (#10618)
* Tips robot virtual node / relayer to different LoRa modes & channels

Note that this commit has details hardcoded for the Wellington (NZ)
mesh, and also requires the following patch to the protobufs:

-----
diff --git a/meshtastic/mesh.proto b/meshtastic/mesh.proto
index 03162d8..ec54c99 100644
--- a/meshtastic/mesh.proto
+++ b/meshtastic/mesh.proto
@@ -1393,6 +1393,21 @@ message MeshPacket {
    * Set by the firmware internally, clients are not supposed to set this.
    */
   uint32 tx_after = 20;
+
+  /*
+   * The modem preset to use fo rthis packet
+   */
+  uint32 modem_preset = 21;
+
+  /*
+   * The frequency slot to use for this packet
+   */
+  uint32 frequency_slot = 22;
+
+  /*
+   * Whether the packet has a nonstandard radio config
+   */
+  bool nonstandard_radio_config = 23;
 }

 /*
-----

* fix: repair mesh tips CI build

* feat: add MeshBeacon module (Phase 1 — proto + generated code + initial stub)

* feat(beacon): implement broadcaster + listener (phases 2-5)

* feat(beacon): wire RadioLibInterface hooks + admin validation (phases 6-7)

* fix(beacon): fix LocalModuleConfig flat access (no payload_variant), add localonly proto field

* feat(beacon): fix broadcaster inheritance, add preset/region validation + proto cache

- MeshBeaconBroadcastModule now inherits ProtobufModule<meshtastic_MeshBeacon>
  (alongside private MeshBeaconModule + OSThread), giving it allocDataPacket()
  and setStartDelay() without extra includes.

- Payload cache: rebuildCache() encodes the MeshBeacon protobuf once and stores
  it in payloadCache[]/payloadCacheSize; sendBeacon() only calls rebuildCache()
  when payloadCacheDirty==true. AdminModule calls invalidateCache() after saving
  new config so the next broadcast picks up changes.

- Region/preset validation in handleSetModuleConfig (mesh_beacon_tag):
  broadcast_on_preset is validated against the device's current region via
  RadioInterface::validateConfigLora(); broadcast_offer_region is validated via
  RadioInterface::validateConfigRegion(). Invalid values are zeroed with a
  LOG_WARN before saving.

* feat(beacon): add unit tests for MeshBeaconModule and AdminModule configuration validation

* remove old meshtips

* more  validation in NodeDB and AdminModule, and userprefs for baked in goodness

* copilot is my gravity

* mmmmm... beacon

* oops

* Enhance unit tests for MeshBeaconModule with detailed validation checks and output formatting

* new lines. Why not?

* finally

* legacy mode activate!

* Update protobufs (#17)

Co-authored-by: NomDeTom <116762865+NomDeTom@users.noreply.github.com>

* better logic, fixed a test

* updated for packet signing
fixed a test
added guards for licensed/ham mode

* channel numbers

* beacon: encrypt on the beacon channel PSK; fix split note

When broadcast_on_channel overrides the primary channel's name/PSK, the
beacon was encrypted with the PRIMARY PSK: perhapsEncode keys encryption
off the primary slot, but the radio-thread channel switch happens only
after encryption. sendBeaconPacket() now installs the beacon channel into
the primary slot for the synchronous duration of send() (cooperative
threading => no interleaving) so encryption/hash use the beacon channel,
then restores it. A shared beaconChannelSettings() helper builds the
channel for both the encrypt-time swap and the RF-time swap so the
key+hash cannot drift.

Also: correct the legacy-split comments (both packets go out on the same
beacon radio settings, not the normal config) and merge the two
consecutive `if (hasText)` blocks in the listener (cppcheck
duplicateCondition).

Tests: add channelPskOverride_swapsBeaconChannelAndRestores and
noChannelOverride_doesNotSwapPrimary; MockRouter snapshots the primary
channel at send() time.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test/beacon: drain toPhoneQueue in tearDown to fix LSan leak abort

The listener delivers received text via MeshService::sendToPhone(), which
enqueues the packet into toPhoneQueue and takes ownership. Nothing dequeues
it in tests, so the three listener tests carrying message text stranded a
MeshPacket each — 1272 bytes / 3 allocations that LeakSanitizer flagged at
process exit, aborting the coverage run (surfaced by pio as [ERRORED] /
SIGHUP even though all 40 assertions passed).

Drain the phone queue in tearDown (getForPhone()/releaseToPool) so the
packets return to packetPool. Suite is now GREEN with no sanitizer abort.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* legacy hop override for zero-hoppers

* ever more beacons

* beacon: comment out broadcast_send_as_node pending further review

Functionality preserved in comments with full signing/has_bitfield notes
for when it is re-enabled. Proto tag 3 retained on the wire.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test/beacon: fix fromIsCustomNodeWhenSet now that send-as-node is disabled

broadcast_send_as_node is commented out; from is always the local node.
Update the test assertion and doc comment to match current behaviour.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Update protobufs (#21)

Co-authored-by: NomDeTom <116762865+NomDeTom@users.noreply.github.com>

* flags for beacons

* beacon: do more with less — slot-index targets + validation

Multi-target beacons embedded a full ChannelSettings in every BroadcastTarget,
blowing ModuleConfig past the 512-byte BLE FromRadio budget so the firmware would
not compile. Targets now reference an existing channel-table slot by channel_index
and the broadcaster resolves it via channels.getByIndex() at TX time. Net effect:
the same multi-target capability for a fraction of the bytes —
FromRadio 609 -> 510 B, MeshBeaconConfig 596 -> 324 B, AdminMessage 615 -> 511 B.

- proto: BroadcastTarget.channel (embedded) -> channel_index (uint32 ref); regen all
  generated headers (size constants propagate to admin/localonly/deviceonly/mesh).
- broadcaster: resolve channel_index from the channel table; an out-of-range or blank
  slot falls back to the default channel for the target preset rather than borrowing
  the primary's name/PSK.
- AdminModule: validate broadcast_targets entries on write (region/preset sanitised
  like the single-target fields; channel_index range-checked).
- userPrefs: TARGET_<n>_CHANNEL_{NAME,NUM,PSK} collapse to a single CHANNEL_INDEX.
- docs: two-step (set_channel -> set_module_config) multi-target setup, inline-vs-
  reference distinction, and single-/multi-target are equal (not "legacy") options.
- tests: target validation + channel-index resolution incl. blank-slot fallback
  (47/47 green on `./bin/run-tests.sh -e native -f test_mesh_beacon`).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01NRAF5csgsMn6p1zEcFL8Qz

* throttling after reboot

* address copilot review

* simplify

* fix(beacon): use 0x%08x for node/packet IDs in logs; register test suite

The %#08lx log specifiers passed uint32_t (NodeNum/PacketId) to a %lx
length modifier — undefined behaviour on 64-bit (native test) targets and
non-standard width. Switch to the project-standard 0x%08x. Also bump
test/native-suite-count to 25 for the added test_mesh_beacon suite.

clod helped too

* copilot & clarity
clod helped too

* refactor(beacon): use auto for the sanitized config copy

clod helped too

* fix(beacon): guard empty-payload sends; gate has_mesh_beacon on build flag; document ISR_TX pre-switch

clod helped too

---------

Co-authored-by: Steve Gilberd <steve@erayd.net>
Co-authored-by: Darafei Praliaskouski <me@komzpa.net>
Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-27 08:20:51 -05:00