dsh-bash grows the per-call policy carrier: BashExecRequest.sandboxMode (request-optional, spec required-but-nullable — the owner pattern; resolve() is the one explicit defaulting step) and the BashExecutor.sandboxMode capability fact (undefined in the base class — composition truth the tool layer can read). dsh-bash-local carries the field verbatim and confines nothing. dsh-bash-sandbox extends LocalBashExecutor and hands ctx.sandbox the exact argv it is about to spawn. A denial is a RESULT FACT (the command RAN; result.sandbox.denied is orthogonal to exitCode/signal), classified conservatively against the wrap own dialect; a RUNNER failure outranks denial — foreground re-throws the structured SANDBOX_UNAVAILABLE, a settled background task stamps sandbox.runnerFailed — so a broken sandbox never reads as a failing command and the command never runs unconfined. dsh-tool-bash renders the markers and teaches the model not to retry around a policy denial; escalation and per-session switching are staged follow-ups.
34 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
34 lines
4.7 KiB
Markdown
# @deepseek-ai/dsh-bash-sandbox
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Sandbox-consuming implementation of the [`@deepseek-ai/dsh-bash`](../bash/) executor seam. Load it **instead of** `@deepseek-ai/dsh-bash-local`, together with a [`ctx.sandbox`](../../sandbox/sandbox/) provider (e.g. [`@deepseek-ai/dsh-sandbox-local`](../../sandbox/sandbox-local/)) — the model-facing tool layer (`dsh-tool-bash`) is untouched; that swap is exactly what the seams exist for.
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Every command is confined by handing the provider the exact `['bash', '-c', command]` argv this executor is about to spawn and spawning the returned (wrapped) argv instead. WHICH platform runner confines it — and whether one is usable at all (fail closed with a structured `SANDBOX_UNAVAILABLE` error, never a silent unconfined run) — is the provider's concern; this package owns the bash side only.
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| Mode | File effects |
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|---|---|
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| `read-only` (default) | No writes anywhere (of `/dev`, only the `/dev/null` node is writable, so `>/dev/null` keeps working) |
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| `workspace-write` | Writes only under `workspaceRoot` + `/tmp` (ephemeral under bwrap, the host `/tmp` under Landlock, `/private/tmp` plus the per-user temp dir under Seatbelt) |
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| `danger-full-access` | No confinement; the provider is never consulted. Execution is `dsh-bash-local`'s verbatim — foreground results still carry `sandbox: { mode, denied: false }` (no `enforcement`: nothing was confined), background tasks carry no sandbox facts |
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Semantics:
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- **Denials are result facts.** A failed run whose stderr carries the selected backend's own denial dialect — the signatures the provider stamps on every wrap (EROFS text under bwrap, EACCES under Landlock, EPERM under Seatbelt) — is reported as `BashRunResult.sandbox.denied: true` (conservative classification, read from the collected stderr tail); every CONFINED run also carries the mode it executed under (`result.sandbox.mode`) and the provider's enforcement completeness (`result.sandbox.enforcement`: `full`, or `partial` on an older Landlock ABI).
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- **Runner failures are sandbox failures, never task failures.** A failed run matching the wrap's `runnerFailureSignatures` (the runner's own error prefix — also what the shell prints for a missing runner) means the sandbox itself broke and the command NEVER RAN; the check outranks denial classification because a runner's error text can contain denial words. The foreground path re-throws it as the structured fail-closed `SANDBOX_UNAVAILABLE` error, with the runner's first stderr line as the cause; a settled background task stamps `task.sandbox.runnerFailed` instead (no error channel remains after settle), which `bash_output` renders as its own marker.
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- **Config-time default, per-call policy.** The DEFAULT mode is fixed by this entry's config for the executor's lifetime; `resolve()` stamps it onto every spec, and an explicit request-level `sandboxMode` override — set by the tool layer only for a call whose wider mode a human granted through `ctx.approval` ([the sandbox RFC § Escalation](../../../docs/rfc/proposed/feature/2026-07-06-sandbox.md)) — makes THAT call run, classify, and report under its own mode while every neighbor keeps the default (background facts are stamped per task at settle). The capability fact `ctx.bash.sandboxMode` reports the configured default so the tool layer advertises escalation only when this executor is mounted. The model learns of the sandbox only through result facts — the static bash tool description explains the denial marker; there is no current-mode statement in the system prompt.
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- **File effects only.** Network and process visibility are deliberately not restricted — the mode vocabulary does not pretend to cover what the backend does not enforce.
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- Process mechanics (spawn, process-group kills, output collection/spill, background tasks, credential scrub) are inherited verbatim from [`dsh-bash-local`](../bash-local/); the runner ladder, probes, and the per-platform Landlock launcher packages live with [`dsh-sandbox-local`](../../sandbox/sandbox-local/).
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Deny-only at the seam: a denial is a reported fact, and this executor never negotiates permissions itself — the approval question lives in the tool layer (`dsh-tool-bash`), which drives the override this package honors.
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```yaml
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- id: sandbox
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name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-sandbox-local'
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- id: bash
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name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-bash-sandbox'
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config:
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mode: read-only
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workspaceRoot: !!js process.cwd()
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```
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The keyless consumer-integration proofs are `tests/bwrap.e2e.ts`, `tests/landlock.e2e.ts`, and `tests/seatbelt.e2e.ts` (the real provider + real runner driven through `ctx.bash`, world-verified, each self-skipping where its runner is absent); see [`examples/sandbox-acp-agent`](../../../examples/sandbox-acp-agent/) for the runnable demo.
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