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# 压缩(compaction
[English](compaction.md) | 中文
压缩 seam 是一个[能力 seam](../../.agents/notes/implemented/architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.md),与 bash 一样分为接口([dsh-compact](../../packages/compact/compact)`ctx.compact`)、实现(例如 [dsh-compact-basic](../../packages/compact/compact-basic) 后端)和面向用户的消费方([dsh-command-compact](../../packages/compact/command-compact))。压缩是**一项可选能力**,不属于 agent loop(智能体循环)主干,因此其词汇定义在此而非 [core.md](core.md) 中。基于 tokenizer 或模板的后端是实现同一接口的兄弟包。与 bash 不同,该接口必然依赖 `dsh-session``dsh-llm`:其动词作用于 agent 所有的 `Session`,而其持久摘要事件使用 `ContentBlock` 词汇(见[压缩能力 seam Agent Note](../../.agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-06-18-compaction-capability-seam.md))。
源码:[`packages/compact/compact/src/types.ts`](../../packages/compact/compact/src/types.ts)
## `compact/*` 会话事件
压缩通过声明合并为 [`SessionEventMap`](session.md) 扩展三种事件类型。三者都**仅写入日志**——记录压缩锁及其 provenance,绝不进入 surface。这里有意不扩展 `SurfaceEventType`(只有产生消息的事件才到达模型),因此摘要本身承载在另一条带有 `surfaceOp: { op: 'replace', start, end }``user/message` 上——这是摘要压缩执行的唯一 surface 变更。关于复用 `user/message` 为何是如实建模而非权宜之计,见对应 Agent Note。
| 事件 | 载荷 | 作用 |
|---|---|---|
| `compact/start` | `{ turn }` | 获取日志记录的锁;数字标识打开的自动轮次,`null` 标识独立手动尝试 |
| `compact/summary` | `{ summary, rawOutput?, shadowedRange, shadowedSeqs, shadowedTokenCount, provider, model, maxTokens?, usage? }` | provenance:安全摘要投影、可选的完整 provider 输出与 usage、被遮蔽的 surface 边界对(`start`/`end` seq——位置跨度,而非数值区间)、按 surface 顺序排列的被遮蔽 seq、估算 token 数,以及摘要调用的 envelope(`provider``model`,若有生成上限则还包括该上限)——写入日志后,该一次性请求可由日志 + 代码重建(见可重建性 Agent Note |
| `compact/end` | `{ turn, error? }` | 使用相同的数字或 `null` 归属值释放锁(`error` 记录失败尝试) |
锁括住**整个**操作:先追加 `compact/start`,然后执行摘要生成、写入 `compact/summary` 来源记录与 `user/message` 替换,最后才追加 `compact/end`。最后释放锁意味着操作中途崩溃会表现为可检测的遗留锁(有 `compact/start` 而无匹配的 `compact/end`),而非一个虚假声称压缩已完成的 `compact/end`
这些标记表示锁的时间点,而不是排他的容器。摘要等待期间,不相关的空闲注入可以出现在独立的手动 start 与 end 之间。手动路径只重新验证所选位置 span,因此替换检查点之后仍保留该注入上下文。活动的未匹配 start 会阻塞所有入口点;较新 `session/end-seed` 之前的未匹配 start 是先前生命周期留下的陈旧证据,会被忽略。
这些变体在 `declare module '@deepseek-ai/dsh-session'` 块内合并,因此——与其他子页面上的顶层类型不同——它们不以漂移检查的 ` ```ts type-equiv ` 块粘贴(`verify-type-equiv` 提取器只按名称匹配顶层声明)。上方的载荷表即为目录条目;权威形状请循源码链接查看。
## `CompactionResult`
成功压缩向调用方返回:记账事件 seq、安全摘要投影、被遮蔽的范围与 seq,以及估算 token 数。
```ts type-equiv
/** Result of a successful compaction operation. */
interface CompactionResult {
/** The seq of the appended `compact/start` event. */
startSeq: number
/** The seq of the appended `compact/summary` event. */
summarySeq: number
/** The seq of the appended `compact/end` event. */
endSeq: number
/** The summary content blocks produced by the backend. */
summary: ContentBlock[]
/**
* The surface-boundary pair that was shadowed: the seqs of the first
* (`start`) and last (`end`) surface nodes of the replaced range. A
* surface-POSITION span, not a numeric seq interval — after a prior replace
* lands a fresh high-seq summary node at an older range's position, `start`
* can be GREATER than `end`. {@link CompactionResult.shadowedSeqs} is the
* authoritative set of shadowed nodes, in surface order.
*/
shadowedRange: { start: number; end: number }
/** The seqs of all shadowed surface nodes, in surface order. */
shadowedSeqs: number[]
/** Estimated token count of the shadowed content. */
shadowedTokenCount: number
}
```
## 服务
自动调用方会说明策略为何运行;实现可以比普通压力更激进地处理已确认的溢出。
```ts type-equiv
/** Why automatic policy is asking a backend to consider compaction. */
type CompactionTrigger = 'pressure' | 'context-overflow'
```
`CompactService` 暴露 `compactIfNeeded(agent, trigger, signal)` 以执行自动 `pressure` 或 `context-overflow` 策略,暴露 `compactNow(agent, signal)` 以便即使未达到压力也对空闲会话进行一次有效缩减,还针对显式、两端均包含的 surface 范围暴露 `compactRegion(...)`。`compactNow()` 作为轮次之间的 agent maintenance 运行;没有有效范围时返回 `null` 且不写入;在摘要前记录独立的 `turn: null` 标记对,并在后续排队提示词能够从新表层派生前 flush 已闭合尝试。每个后端都使用 `COMPACT_CHECKPOINT_SOURCE` 标记其替换用的 `user/message`client 与 wire 消费方从无 cordis 的 `@deepseek-ai/dsh-compact/checkpoint` 子路径导入该值和 `isCompactCheckpointSource()`,包根则为 host 消费方重新导出两者。该判定函数使检查点识别不依赖任一特定后端。实现必须把传入的 signal 转发给摘要流程。该 seam 不拥有计价 API:单例 [`ctx.tokenMeter`](token-meter.md) 直接拥有估算与回放,而 `dsh-compact-basic` 拥有保留策略、事件排序、按路由执行的摘要调用及其配置。
预期的手动失败使用 `ManualCompactionErrorCode`
```ts type-equiv
/** Expected failure classes for an explicit idle-session compaction request. */
type ManualCompactionErrorCode =
| 'busy'
| 'cancelled'
| 'changed'
| 'summary'
| 'commit'
| 'persistence'
```
`changed` 和 `summary` 保持会话表层不变,但仍会闭合失败尝试并将其持久化到日志。`commit` 可能发生在部分变更之后;`persistence` 表示内存中的标记对已闭合,但 flush 失败。取消独立于这些失败,并在完成必要清理后抛出原始 abort 原因。
压力压缩在串行 `agent/pre-step` 中运行,先于请求推导。一旦压力或规范化溢出满足条件,compact-basic 会在选择范围前调用可选的 [`ctx.toolResultPrune`](../../packages/compact/compact-tool-result-prune/README.md),再通过 `ctx.tokenMeter` 重新测量,并且可以在不生成摘要的情况下推进 surface。失败请求的恢复在失败的步骤关闭后通过 `agent/request-error` 运行;仅当 surface replacement generation 前进时才返回重试动作,即便后续摘要工作在剪枝后抛异常亦如此;取消仍然优先。区域边界保持工具调用/结果配对,但不保持整个轮次,因此一个过大轮次中较早关闭的步骤可以被压缩。`dsh-compact-basic` 拥有阈值、保留尾部策略、溢出上限与失败处理。
该 seam 导出 `toolPairingBalancedBefore(session, seq)` 与 `toolPairingBalancedAfter(session, seq)`,用于这些边缘检查。两者都会验证当前 surface 成员关系,并拒绝缺失的 seq 与遗留结果;其缓存语义由[包契约](../../packages/compact/compact/README.md#tool-pairing-boundaries)规定。
## 工具结果剪枝产出
可选的工具结果剪枝服务会报告每次持久内容替换以及 Unicode code point 的总减少量。其公开结果类型位于 [`compact-tool-result-prune/src/types.ts`](../../packages/compact/compact-tool-result-prune/src/types.ts)。
```ts type-equiv
/** Provenance and size accounting for one landed surface replacement. */
interface PrunedEntry {
/** Full-fidelity tool-result event shadowed by the replacement. */
readonly originalSeq: number
/** Newly appended pruned tool-result event. */
readonly replacementSeq: number
/** Tool call shared by the original and replacement. */
readonly callId: CallId
/** Original text size in Unicode code points. */
readonly charsBefore: number
/** Replacement text size in Unicode code points. */
readonly charsAfter: number
}
```
```ts type-equiv
/** Aggregate outcome of one stable-surface pruning pass. */
interface PruneResult {
/** Replacements in the snapshotted surface order. */
readonly pruned: readonly PrunedEntry[]
/** Total Unicode code points removed across replacements. */
readonly charsRemoved: number
}
```