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deepseek-harness/packages/web/tool-web/README.md
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# @deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-web
The model-facing web tool suite — `web_search` and `web_fetch` — over the [web capability seam](../web/README.md) (`ctx.web`). It owns model-facing concerns only: tool names, JSON schemas, snake_case argument names, prompt sections, the result-count bound, result formatting, HTML→markdown presentation, and `presentCall`. All web access goes through `ctx.web`; this package never imports a concrete provider. Neither tool exposes a model-facing timeout — each tool's cooperative tool-call budget is declared here via config (`fetchTimeoutMs`/`searchTimeoutMs`, attached as `ToolDefinition.timeoutMs`) and enforced by [`@deepseek-ai/dsh-timeout-policy`](../../timeout/timeout-policy/README.md) (a `tools/execute` wrapper); each tool just forwards `exec.signal` to the seam.
Each tool is registered independently; a product that wants only one disables the other via config (`{ search: false }` / `{ fetch: false }`).
## Tools
| Tool | Args | Behavior |
|---|---|---|
| `web_search` | `query` (string) | Discovery. Returns an optional answer plus source URLs. `max_results` is **not** model-facing — the tool sets the bound (the `searchMaxResults` config, default 8) and passes it to the seam. |
| `web_fetch` | `url` (string) | Retrieves a specific URL. HTML bodies are rendered to markdown-ish text; text bodies pass through. A non-2xx status is reported, not an error. The tool-call timeout is deployment policy (`dsh-timeout-policy`), not a model argument. |
Both tools opt into concurrent scheduling because provider reads return content without mutating parent-agent state.
## Config
| Key | Default | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| `search` | `true` | Register `web_search`. |
| `fetch` | `true` | Register `web_fetch`. |
| `searchMaxResults` | `8` | Upper bound on sources returned by one `web_search` call (the seam truncates a longer provider list and flags it). |
| `fetchTimeoutMs` | `30000` | Cooperative tool-call timeout budget (ms) for `web_fetch`. |
| `searchTimeoutMs` | `30000` | Cooperative tool-call timeout budget (ms) for `web_search`. |
`fetchTimeoutMs`/`searchTimeoutMs` declare each tool's cooperative timeout budget (attached as `ToolDefinition.timeoutMs`), enforced by [`@deepseek-ai/dsh-timeout-policy`](../../timeout/timeout-policy/README.md); the model-facing schema exposes no timeout argument.
```yaml
- id: tool-web
name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-web'
```
## Stable registration
Tool registration follows product **enablement**, not backend availability. A tool stays visible even when its selected provider is missing, misconfigured, ambiguous, or temporarily unavailable; the seam resolves the provider at execution time and execution fails with a structured `WebError` (e.g. `WEB_PROVIDER_UNAVAILABLE`, `WEB_PROVIDER_AMBIGUOUS`), which `ToolRegistry.execute()` turns into an error tool result the model can read and hooks/UI can route on. This keeps the model schema stable without making plugin load order, credential state, or HMR timing part of the model-facing contract. To remove a web tool entirely, disable it here in config.
The tool never calls a provider's `available()` and never enumerates providers — its only execution path is `ctx.web.search()` / `ctx.web.fetch()`, and provider unavailability reaches it as the structured `WebError` codes selection throws at execution time. Provider selection stays entirely inside the seam, with one owner.
## Model Experience
### System prompt
**What the model sees**: Search and fetch contribute the web-search and web-fetch guidance below. A scoped tool restriction does not remove these independently registered sections.
**Token effect**: Fixed guidance cost per request for each config-enabled tool, even when a restriction hides its schema.
#### Web search guidance
```markdown
Use the web_search tool to discover current information on the web. It returns an optional answer plus a list of source URLs. Follow up with web_fetch when you need the full content of a specific result, and cite the relevant URLs as markdown links.
```
#### Web fetch guidance
```markdown
Use the web_fetch tool to retrieve the content of a specific HTTP(S) URL (for example a result from web_search). It returns the page content decoded to text. Cite the URL as a markdown link when you use its content.
```
### Tool schemas
**What the model sees**: The model sees the generated [`web_search` and `web_fetch` schemas](../../../docs/tool-catalog.md#deepseek-aidsh-tool-web). Result-count and timeout budgets are deployment settings, not model arguments.
**Token effect**: Fixed schema cost per request; config disablement removes both schema and guidance, while a scoped restriction removes only the schema.
### Search result
**What the model sees**: The optional provider-owned answer is followed by `Sources:` and data-dependent lines shaped exactly `- [<title-or-url>](<url>)`, optionally suffixed ` — <snippet> (<publishedAt>)`. With neither answer nor sources the result says `No results found.` A capped list adds `(Showing the first <count> sources. Refine the query for more.)`; every result ends `Cite the relevant URLs above as markdown links in your answer.`
**Token effect**: Data-dependent results are resent until compaction and sources are capped by `searchMaxResults`.
### Fetch result
**What the model sees**: A successful fetch is exactly `Fetched <finalUrl> (HTTP <statusCode>)`, a blank line, and the provider-owned decoded body. Truncation adds a blank line and `(Content truncated. Fetch a more specific URL or section for the full text.)`; failures become `Error: <message>`. Queries and URLs remain in call history.
**Token effect**: Provider caps bound body size; retained call arguments and results are resent until compaction, and timeout policy can replace a late result with a short error.
### Argument errors
**What the model sees**: Blank inputs become exactly `Error: query must be a non-empty string` or `Error: url must be a non-empty string`.
**Token effect**: Only the failing call adds these retained tokens.
## Known Limitations and Deferred Work
- **`htmlToMarkdown` is a minimal regex converter, not an HTML parser** — it strips script/style/noscript, keeps headings/bullets/links, and decodes about a dozen named entities; tables, images, and nested formatting are lost.
- **The model-facing surface is minimal by design, with promotions deferred** — `max_results` stays a config bound (not a model argument), and `web_fetch` takes only `url` (no `format`/`prompt`/LLM-summarization mode); both are named later steps in [the seam RFC](../../../docs/rfc/implemented/architecture/2026-06-24-web-capability-seam.md).
- **No web-specific permission policy** — both tools execute without requesting `ctx.approval`; a deployment that needs confirmation must add a `tools/pre-execute` policy, and the package does not define persistent URL/domain grants.