- website joins the pnpm workspace; root scripts website:dev/website:build; run-gates gains a website-build gate (ci-primary + ci-static) — the VitePress build doubles as the site's dead-link check; AGENTS.md documents the commands. - doc-typecheck + verify-type-equiv now scan website/zh-CN/**/*.md; every ```typescript fence converted to ```ts and made standalone-compilable (55 compiled, 1 ignore-check). Phantom APIs the compiler caught are fixed: invented event names (agent/turn-end, tool/call, llm/pre-request, ready, dispose) replaced with real catalog events or per-plugin declare-module merges; presentCall/inject/Config claims corrected to the real shapes. - guide/config.md entry-fields table completed against loader EntryOptions; its coding-agent example brought in line with examples/coding-agent.
158 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
158 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
# 插件与生命周期
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深入了解 Cordis 插件模型和生命周期状态机。
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## Fiber 状态机
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每个被加载的插件对应一个 **Fiber**(作用域)。Fiber 有以下状态:
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```
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PENDING → LOADING → ACTIVE
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↘ FAILED
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ACTIVE → UNLOADING → DISPOSED
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```
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| 状态 | 含义 |
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|------|------|
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| PENDING | 已声明但依赖未就绪 |
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| LOADING | 依赖就绪,正在执行 `apply` |
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| ACTIVE | 插件运行中 |
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| FAILED | `apply` 抛出异常 |
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| UNLOADING | 正在卸载,清理中 |
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| DISPOSED | 已完全卸载 |
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## 依赖驱动的加载
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声明了 `inject` 的插件不会立即加载,而是等待依赖的服务就绪:
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```ts
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import type { Context } from 'cordis'
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import type {} from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-tools'
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import type {} from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-llm'
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export const inject = ['tools', 'llm']
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export function apply(ctx: Context) {
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// 到这里时,ctx.tools 和 ctx.llm 一定存在
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}
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```
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如果依赖的服务消失(比如提供者被热替换),插件会被自动卸载(ACTIVE → DISPOSED),待服务恢复后重新加载。
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## 自动清理机制
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通过 `ctx` 做的任何注册,在插件卸载时都会自动撤销:
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```ts
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import type { Context } from 'cordis'
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declare module 'cordis' {
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interface Events {
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'my-plugin/some-event'(): void
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}
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}
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declare function handler(): void
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declare function createConnection(): { close(): void }
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export function apply(ctx: Context) {
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// 事件监听——卸载时自动移除
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ctx.on('my-plugin/some-event', handler)
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// 自定义资源——卸载时调用返回的函数
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ctx.effect(() => {
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const connection = createConnection()
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return () => connection.close()
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})
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}
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```
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以下操作都会被自动追踪和清理:
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- `ctx.on(event, handler)` — 事件监听
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- `ctx.tools.register(tool)` — tool 注册
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- `ctx.llm.registerAdapter(names, adapter)` — LLM 适配器注册
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- `ctx.effect(() => cleanup)` — 自定义资源
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插件卸载时,这些注册按倒序逐个撤销。
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## 嵌套上下文
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`ctx.plugin()` 创建子 Fiber,它继承父上下文但有独立的生命周期:
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```ts
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import type { Context } from 'cordis'
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declare function childPlugin(ctx: Context): void
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export function apply(ctx: Context) {
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// 注册一个子插件
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ctx.plugin(childPlugin)
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// 子插件有自己的 Fiber,父卸载时子也卸载
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}
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```
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## dispose 语义
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当你需要提前终止一个插件实例:
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```ts
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import type { Context } from 'cordis'
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declare const ctx: Context
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declare function myPlugin(ctx: Context): void
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const fiber = ctx.plugin(myPlugin)
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// 之后可以手动 dispose
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await fiber.dispose()
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```
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`dispose` 保证:
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1. 该插件注册的所有东西被撤销
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2. 它的子插件也被递归卸载
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3. 所有异步清理完成后 Promise resolve
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## 热替换 (HMR)
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在开发环境中(`cordis.yml` 加载了 `@cordisjs/plugin-hmr`),修改插件源文件会自动触发:
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1. 卸载旧插件(清理所有注册)
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2. 重新加载新代码
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3. 执行新的 `apply`
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因为所有注册都会被自动清理,所以热替换天然安全——不会留下旧状态。
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## 实战:理解生命周期
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`apply` 函数体就是加载钩子;卸载没有专门的事件——把清理逻辑放进 `ctx.effect()` 的返回函数即可:
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```ts
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import type { Context } from 'cordis'
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export function apply(ctx: Context) {
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console.log('plugin loading')
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ctx.effect(() => {
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console.log('effect registered')
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return () => console.log('effect cleaned up')
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})
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}
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```
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加载时输出:
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```
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plugin loading
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effect registered
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```
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卸载时输出:
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```
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effect cleaned up
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```
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## 下一步
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- [服务与依赖](./service) — 让你的插件对外提供能力
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- [事件系统](./events) — 插件间通信的核心机制
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