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deepseek-harness/docs/adr/0002-microkernel-event-taxonomy.md
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Tianyi Cui 9b8fccc6f9 Backfill architecture decision records
Seven ADRs capturing the why behind decisions already made: vendoring
Cordis as source with a guarded manifest; the microkernel event
taxonomy with one swappable concrete loop; event-sourced sessions
with derived history and the append-before-emit ordering contract;
the provider-neutral content-block vocabulary (and why not
OpenAI/Anthropic shapes); the custom tool-schema DSL over schemastery;
tool schemas living in the prompt assembly; and mechanical quality
gates over prose guidelines (the agents-write-the-code rationale).
2026-06-11 15:24:14 +08:00

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# ADR 0002: Microkernel — extension via Cordis event taxonomy, one concrete loop
Status: accepted (2026-06-11)
## Context
The product principle (see the 微内核Harness实现思路 design doc) is
"everything is a plugin": hooks, /goal, /loop, dynamic workflows, compaction,
sandboxing, permissions, UI, persistence, MCP, skills must all be writable as
plugins without modifying the core. Candidate mechanisms considered: a
purpose-built middleware stack (koa-compose style), an explicit phase state
machine plugins can insert into, or Cordis's native event system.
## Decision
Pure Cordis event taxonomy. The loop's extension seams are typed events with
deliberate dispatch modes:
- **waterfall** (around-middleware) where plugins mutate or veto:
`agent/request`, `agent/step-result`, `agent/turn-continuation`,
`tools/execute`, `llm/stream`, `llm/generate`, `system-prompt/assemble`.
- **emit** (sync fire-and-forget) for notifications: turn/step boundaries,
stream chunks, lifecycle, errors.
- **parallel** (awaited) for the one durability checkpoint: `session/flush`.
The event vocabulary lives in interface packages (dsh-agent declares the
agent/* events); `@deepseek-ai/dsh-agent-loop` is the only concrete plugin and
is itself swappable — nothing outside it may depend on it.
## Consequences
- Every MVP feature maps to a listener (the "plugin sanity checklist" in
docs/architecture.md is the proof obligation, kept current).
- HMR and disposal come free: listeners and registrations are Cordis effects.
- Waterfall semantics (call `next()` or short-circuit) are non-obvious and
must be taught — documented in AGENTS.md and covered by composition tests.
- The loop must be defensive: plugin exceptions are contained at turn level,
steering from any seam is never stranded (regression-tested).