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deepseek-harness/docs/core-data-structures/commands.md
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# Human Commands
The human-command seam of [`dsh-commands`](../../packages/ui/commands). TUI and ACP adapters use it to discover and directly execute plugin-owned commands for an exact agent without creating a model message. The [command Agent Note](../../.agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-07-19-plugin-command-registration.md) owns dispatch and lifecycle rationale; the [package README](../../packages/ui/commands/README.md) owns composition and limitations.
Source: [`packages/ui/commands/src/index.ts`](../../packages/ui/commands/src/index.ts)
## Surface and input metadata
A definition selects one or more adapter identities. The shipped identities are `tui` and `acp`; the string intersection keeps the registry extensible without widening editor autocomplete to plain `string`. ACP currently exposes one unstructured-input hint.
```ts type-equiv
/** A UI adapter capable of listing and executing human commands. */
type CommandSurface = 'tui' | 'acp' | (string & {})
```
```ts type-equiv
/** Immutable command input metadata compatible with ACP unstructured input. */
interface CommandInputDescriptor {
/** Placeholder shown before the user supplies free-form input. */
readonly hint: string
}
```
## Definition
`CommandDefinition` is the plugin-authored registration. Omitted surfaces resolve to both shipped adapters; the registry validates and freezes a detached effective definition.
```ts type-equiv
/** Plugin-owned command registration. */
interface CommandDefinition {
/** Lowercase command name without the leading slash. */
readonly name: string
/** Human-readable summary used in discovery UI. */
readonly description: string
/** Optional free-form input hint advertised to capable clients. */
readonly input?: CommandInputDescriptor
/** Surfaces exposing this command; omission means both shipped surfaces. */
readonly surfaces?: readonly CommandSurface[]
/** Execute against the receiving agent without sending the command to the model. */
readonly handler: (invocation: CommandInvocation) => CommandResult | Promise<CommandResult>
}
```
## Invocation and result
The adapter owns cancellation and passes the exact target agent. `rawInput` begins immediately after the parsed name and retains the adapter-delivered separator and suffix. Results are direct UI outcomes, not tool results or session events.
```ts type-equiv
/** Invocation passed to one registered command handler. */
interface CommandInvocation {
/** Exact agent whose human-facing surface received the command. */
readonly agent: Agent
/** UI adapter that dispatched the command. */
readonly surface: CommandSurface
/** Exact text following the registered command name, including separator whitespace. */
readonly rawInput: string
/** Cancellation signal owned by the dispatching UI request. */
readonly signal: AbortSignal
}
```
```ts type-equiv
/** Expected command outcome rendered directly by the dispatching UI. */
type CommandResult =
| { readonly kind: 'success'; readonly text?: string }
| { readonly kind: 'error'; readonly text: string }
```
## Discovery and parsing views
Adapters receive handler-free immutable descriptors after scope resolution and surface filtering. `parseCommand()` returns `ParsedCommand` before registry resolution; syntax-valid input can still name an unavailable command.
```ts type-equiv
/** Handler-free immutable command view returned to UI adapters. */
interface CommandDescriptor {
/** Lowercase command name without the leading slash. */
readonly name: string
/** Human-readable summary used in discovery UI. */
readonly description: string
/** Optional free-form input hint advertised to capable clients. */
readonly input?: CommandInputDescriptor
/** Surfaces on which this definition is visible. */
readonly surfaces: readonly CommandSurface[]
}
```
```ts type-equiv
/** Syntactically valid slash command before registry resolution. */
interface ParsedCommand {
/** Lowercase command name without the leading slash. */
readonly name: string
/** Exact text following the command name. */
readonly rawInput: string
}
```