d9195944df PositionModule::sendLostAndFoundText: use stack buffer, eliminate heap alloc (#10251)
* PositionModule::sendLostAndFoundText: use stack buffer, eliminate heap alloc

The lost-and-found message was built with an unnecessary heap allocation:

    char *message = new char[60];
    sprintf(message, "..."...);
    ...
    delete[] message;

Two problems:

1. **Buffer too small.** The format string expands with two %f (IEEE 754
   doubles), which `sprintf` prints with full precision — easily 15+
   digits each plus separators — so the actual rendered string can run
   40-50 characters before even considering the emoji (4 UTF-8 bytes)
   and the embedded BEL. A pathological lat/lon can overflow 60 bytes
   and corrupt heap metadata. Unbounded `sprintf` with no size check.

2. **Heap churn in a GPS callback.** This function is called from the
   position-update path which is already heap-sensitive. An infrequent
   60-byte transient alloc isn't catastrophic, but stack is trivially
   available here and removes the failure mode entirely.

Fix: replace with a 128-byte stack buffer and `snprintf` bounded by
`sizeof(message)`. Drop the matching `delete[]` since there's nothing
to delete.

Behavior is identical on the happy path; the overflow case now
truncates safely instead of scribbling over heap.

* Potential fix for pull request finding

Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>

* PositionModule.cpp: add trailing newline for clang-format

* Address Copilot review: cleaner snprintf size handling

Review feedback from @Copilot on PR #10251: the ternary-plus-static-cast
form mixed signed/unsigned types (int written vs. pb_size_t payload.size
vs. size_t sizeof(message)) and was harder to read than necessary.

Cleaner form:
  const size_t msg_len = std::min(static_cast<size_t>(written), sizeof(message) - 1);
  p->decoded.payload.size = msg_len;

Same behaviour (clamp to buffer-minus-NUL) with one explicit cast and
a size_t variable that names the meaning. Handles the encoding-error
path (written < 0) separately so no bad values leak into payload.size.

* Trunk

---------

Co-authored-by: Ben Meadors <benmmeadors@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <175728472+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-04-23 18:20:07 -05:00
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Meshtastic Logo

Meshtastic Firmware

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meshtastic%2Ffirmware | Trendshift

Overview

This repository contains the official device firmware for Meshtastic, an open-source LoRa mesh networking project designed for long-range, low-power communication without relying on internet or cellular infrastructure. The firmware supports various hardware platforms, including ESP32, nRF52, RP2040/RP2350, and Linux-based devices.

Meshtastic enables text messaging, location sharing, and telemetry over a decentralized mesh network, making it ideal for outdoor adventures, emergency preparedness, and remote operations.

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Join our community and help improve Meshtastic! 🚀

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